Assigment 1 - Management
Read Carefully the Power Point Presentations for Chapter 1 & 2 . Answer the questions attached. Evaluation available until Sunday, 09/05/2021 at 11:00 pm.
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Chapter 1
Understanding Health Systems:
The Organization of
Health Care in the United States
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2
Reference Table 1.1
The Development of Health Care
• 1850-1900:
– Epidemics of acute infections due to unsanitary
living conditions.
• 1900-1941:
– Development of scientific medicine and the
beginning of governmental and societal
intervention.
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3
Reference Table 1.1
The Development of Health Care
• 1941-1980:
– Shift from acute illnesses to chronic illnesses
• Classic model of illness
– Development of health insurance, and the
explosion of medical technology.
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4
Reference Table 1.1
The Development of Health Care
• 1980-present:
– Chronic diseases now include illnesses related
to environmental hazards and working
conditions, a rapid growth in costs due to
technology, and an increase in governmental
influence.
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5
Social Organization
• 1850-1900:
– No formal structure.
• 1900-1941:
– The development of local hospitals and health
insurance plans.
• Mid 1960’s:
– Implementation of Medicare and Medicaid
insurance programs.
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6
Three Perspectives on
the American Health Care System
1. Public policy perspective
2. Management strategy perspective
3. Clinical/patient perspective
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7
Public Policy Perspective
• U.S. health care system is comprised of five
individual sub-systems:
1. Employment-related system
2. Poor and uninsured system
3. Veterans Administration system
4. Worker’s compensation system
5. Active duty military system
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8
The Employment System
• Covers approximately two-thirds to three-
quarters of the total American population.
• Finances one-third of health care
expenditures.
• Collection of private employers providing
health insurance in the private sector.
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The Poor and Uninsured System
• Local governments supported by taxes and
individual incomes are the sources of
financing.
• Services are provided by safety-net
providers and local hospitals in the public
sector.
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10
The Poor and Uninsured System
• Individuals who qualify for state Medicaid
programs may obtain care in the private
sector.
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The Veterans Administration System
• National system operated by the federal
government.
• Financed by federal tax revenues.
• Coverage is only available to military
veterans based on length of service or
service-connected disability.
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12
The Workers’ Compensation System
• Care is provided to individuals who suffer
from injuries or illnesses related to work
environments.
• Insurance benefits include direct financial
support for living expenses and health care.
• Both the employer and the employee share
the cost of the insurance.
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13
The Active Duty Military System
• Care is financed and provided entirely by
the military system for active-duty
members.
• Private insurance is provided to cover
dependents.
• Dependents may receive care from
hospitals and physicians in the private
sector or within the military system.
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14
Management
Strategy Perspective
• In the 1980s
– Employers began to demand that insurance
companies constrain the rising costs of health
insurance premiums.
• Employers began utilizing managed care
policies to reduce their costs.
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Management
Strategy Perspective
• This resulted in a major shift from a
“provider-controlled” health care system to
a “payer-controlled” system.
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The Clinical Perspective
• How patients obtain care
• Basic service components provided to the
patients
• Perceived quality of care and patient
satisfaction
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17
Table 1.2
The Basic Service Components
Health Promotion
Emergency Medical Services
Ambulatory Care for Simple/Limited Conditions
Ambulatory Care for Complex/Continuing Conditions
Inpatient Care for Single/Limited Inpatient Conditions
Inpatient Care for Complex/Multiple Inpatient Conditions
Long-term care (either in-home or institutional services)
Services for Social/Psychological Conditions (both inpatient and outpatient)
Rehabilitation services (both inpatient and ambulatory)
Dental Services
Pharmaceutical Services
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18
Table 1.3
Factors Affecting Utilization Rates
Consumer Provider System
Signs and symptoms Access mechanisms Contractual
arrangements
Beliefs Provider incentives Payment mechanisms
Insurance coverage Operational systems Legal considerations
Income and wealth Technology and
medical information
Networks and
providers
Information access and
knowledge
Referral arrangements
Florida National University
HAS 3111 Introduction to Health Service Administration
Assignment 1
Read Carefully the Power Point Presentations and answer the following questions
Chapter 1:
1. Summary the Development of Health Care from 1850-Present
2. Name the Three Perspectives on the American Health Care System
3. Name the five individual sub-systems in the U.S. health care system
4. Explain the Employment-related system
5. Explain the Poor and uninsured system
6. Explain the Veterans Administration system
7. Explain the Worker’s compensation system
8. Explain the Active duty military system
9. Explain the Management Strategy Perspective
10. Explain the Clinical Perspective
Chapter 2: Technology in the United States Health Care System
1. Classify the Healthcare Technology by Industrial Group
2. Name the three Stages in Development of Medical Technologies
3. Explain the role of the Food and Drug Administration
4. Explain the Preclinical Testing
5. Explain Phase I through IV and their purpose
6. Drug Development Process
7. Explain briefly the request for Technology Assessment
8. Name the differential Impacts of Technology on Health Care
9. Explain the Impact on Individual Patients and Insurance Beneficiaries
10. Explain the Societal and Governmental Policy Impact
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American history
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Communication on Customer Relations. Discuss how two-way communication on social media channels impacts businesses both positively and negatively. Provide any personal examples from your experience
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Develop a community-wide intervention to reduce elevated blood pressure and hypertension in the State of Alabama that in
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1. In 1972 the Furman v. Georgia case resulted in a decision that would put action into motion. Furman was originally sentenced to death because of a murder he committed in Georgia but the court debated whether or not this was a violation of his 8th amend
One of the first conflicts that would need to be investigated would be whether the human service professional followed the responsibility to client ethical standard. While developing a relationship with client it is important to clarify that if danger or
Ethical behavior is a critical topic in the workplace because the impact of it can make or break a business
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3. Furman v. Georgia is a U.S Supreme Court case that resolves around the Eighth Amendments ban on cruel and unsual punishment in death penalty cases. The Furman v. Georgia case was based on Furman being convicted of murder in Georgia. Furman was caught i
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4. Identify two examples of real world problems that you have observed in your personal
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We can mention at least one example of how the violation of ethical standards can be prevented. Many organizations promote ethical self-regulation by creating moral codes to help direct their business activities
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The inbound logistics for William Instrument refer to purchase components from various electronic firms. During the purchase process William need to consider the quality and price of the components. In this case
4. A U.S. Supreme Court case known as Furman v. Georgia (1972) is a landmark case that involved Eighth Amendment’s ban of unusual and cruel punishment in death penalty cases (Furman v. Georgia (1972)
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Single Subject Chris is a social worker in a geriatric case management program located in a midsize Northeastern town. She has an MSW and is part of a team of case managers that likes to continuously improve on its practice. The team is currently using an
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3 The first thing I would do in the family’s first session is develop a genogram of the family to get an idea of all the individuals who play a major role in Linda’s life. After establishing where each member is in relation to the family
A Health in All Policies approach
Note: The requirements outlined below correspond to the grading criteria in the scoring guide. At a minimum
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Use the bolded black section and sub-section titles below to organize your paper. For each section
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Losinksi wanted details on use of the ED at CGH. He asked the administrative resident