Fluent Essays

Read an article from this week’s University Library Readings. You may use the article you selected in Week 3. As you read the article, apply reading strategies and take notes. After reading the article, consider the following: What was the content of this article? What was the author’s position? Did they provide reasons to support their position? Do you agree or disagree with this author's position? Why? Think of examples to support your position. Using the Single Source Essay Template, write a 450-word argument that communicates whether you agree or disagree with the article. Explain why you agree or disagree. Support your position with 2 quotes or paraphrases* from the text. The essay should be formatted in APA style, which includes: Original title Title page Cited evidence Reference(s) Please see attached article. The Blurred Lines of Modern Media Citation metadata Article Commentary “ Social media  often forces us to experience a stronger media bias.” Armstrong Williams is a columnist for the Daily Signal and a radio and television host. He is the author of several books, including Reawakening Virtues: Restoring What Makes America Great. In the following viewpoint, Williams argues that receiving news aggregated by a social media algorithm is a distinct experience from receiving news through more traditional, human-curated news media. Citing his own experiences as a syndicated columnist, Williams contends that writers are influenced by the experiences in their own lives, which affects the content of traditional news media. Alternatively, the author notes, the content of someone’s social media news feed reflects the experiences of the reader. Williams warns that social media algorithms can produce confusing results by suggesting content that human editors would likely identify as irrelevant. As you read, consider the following questions: 1. What reasons does the author supply to support his claims that the mainstream news media’s criticisms of  Facebook  and its CEO Mark Zuckerberg are hypocritical? Do you agree with his assessment? 2. According to Williams, why do users typically encounter stories that resonate with their own beliefs and perspectives when consuming news through social media sites like Facebook? 3. What steps do you think social media users should take to ensure they are exposed to diverse viewpoints in their social media news feeds? Is exposure to different perspectives something you want from your social media experience? Explain your answers. Facebook is once again under heavy fire for its seemingly insatiable appetite for slurping up and analyzing endless streams of user data. The social media giant is again playing defense over its powerful role in controlling the news that each of us sees on our Facebook feeds. Like so many other modern sites, Facebook takes an algorithmic approach to news. It uses code to draw its own conclusions about what stories we want to see, thereby impacting how we look at certain issues. The chorus of criticism is deafening. However, the mainstream media is being incredibly hypocritical by teaming up against Mark Zuckerberg and his company. After all, how is the media process of determining what people to feature and what topics to cover any different than what Facebook is doing? If anything, the old way of choosing the news is likely more prone to political or situational bias and more susceptible to human error. After all, people are fallible, and we all make mistakes. I know about this firsthand. As a syndicated columnist, my articles run in print in various publications across the world and appear on various websites. My reach is further expanded through my own social media channels, as well as through dedicated readers consistently sharing my content with an ever-widening audience by posting links to the stories in their social media feeds, or by emailing them to their family members and friends. I will be the first to admit that the topics I explore are often determined by situations arising in my own life. It’s not an inherently good or bad thing, it just is. If a friend were to be diagnosed with an illness, then without any conscious effort I would probably be more inclined to write pieces related to wellness or  nutrition , or I might talk philosophically upon the most important things in our lives. While there are many similarities between the “curation” of news in newsrooms, and around the table during editorial meetings, and the curation of news algorithmically by Facebook and other sites, there are also some notable differences. Social media often forces us to experience a stronger media bias. This is likely due in large part to the fact that the goal is to drive clicks, to extend the time we spend within the confines of any one platform, and to increase the number of stories with which we interact. There are clear financial incentives for this approach: Facebook benefits by collecting user data about our preferences. It also increases the likelihood of converting visitors into customers, because Facebook’s advertisers are able to bombard us with sales pitches. In addition, when we increase the amount of time we spend on any one platform, we boost their statistics. This provides the foundation for ever-increasing prices in  advertising  payments by corporations and brands eager to connect with captive audiences. Also, let’s not forget that the “social” aspect of social media all but guarantees that we become more firmly ensconced in silos and echo chambers. If one person’s friends are talking about a specific topic, then Facebook is more likely to display content related to it. While for me, this ironically often means that I am presented with a diverse array of viewpoints and topics, for most people, the opposite seems to be true. For the average user, Facebook’s machines lead them to like-minded people talking in similar ways about the same topics as dictated by the platform. Another clear differentiator is that social media is more likely than traditional media to comingle stories that are related thematically, but may not be from the same news cycle or timeframe. How many times have we all experienced reading a story about a topic in the news, only to click on a related story that is linked below or even hyperlinked from within the text itself? A negative byproduct of this machine approach to sharing news is that it is sometimes very hard to quickly grasp time differences between pieces that otherwise seemed to be correlated. This can create confusion, as well as compounding issues that should actually be kept separate. While reading recent coverage of the mass shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School, I suddenly found myself skimming a story about a mass stabbing in another school. When it showed up in my news feed, I mistakenly thought that it was a breaking story; however, it was actually an older incident that took place in 2014. With access to more information than ever before, we must be ever vigilant of the drawbacks of modern media, and we must always be ready to read with a critical eye. Full Text: COPYRIGHT 2020 Gale, a Cengage Company Williams, Armstrong. "The Blurred Lines of Modern Media." Gale Opposing Viewpoints Online Collection, Gale, 2020. Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints, https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/KWRLSK675377297/OVIC?u=uphoenix&sid=OVIC&xid=442db1d8. Accessed 7 Aug. 2020. Originally published as "The Blurred Lines of Modern Media," The Daily Signal, 5 Apr. 2018.