Fluent Essays

Please see attachments  The threat of public stigma, as well as self-stigma, can prevent individuals from receiving the mental health treatment they need. In this Assignment, you analyze the influence of stigma on experiences with and treatment of mental illness. To prepare: Watch the TED Talk by Sangu Delle (YOU CAN TYPE Watch the TED Talk by Sangu Delle on YOUTUBE)   and then review the readings for this week. Focus on Delle’s examples illustrating Corrigan’s model about the stages of stigma and the hierarchy of disclosure. Consider Delles experience against that model. Submit a 3-page paper that addresses the following: Briefly explain Corrigan’s model of the stages of stigma and his recommendations and hierarchy about recovery. Explain whether Delle’s experience follows that model. Use specific examples to argue your perspective. If you agree, identify which stage of recovery Delle is in. Analyze Delle’s reports about his own experiences with both types of stigma. Provide specific examples, and in your analysis consider the following questions: Does one type of stigma predominate in his talk? Which of Delle’s personal values or beliefs were challenged by his internalizations about his own illness and help-seeking? What strengths does he exhibit? What was the primary benefit of his diagnosis? Do you think his experience would be different if his culture was different? Explain why or why not?www.LaRCP.ca464 W La Revue canadienne de psychiatrie, vol 57, no 8, août 2012 CanJPsychiatry 2012;57(8):464–469 Key Words: self-stigma, stigma reduction, mental illness, empowerment Manuscript received and accepted January 2012. In Review On the Self-Stigma of Mental Illness: Stages, Disclosure, and Strategies for Change Patrick W Corrigan, PsyD1; Deepa Rao, PhD, MA2 1 Distinguished Professor and Associate Dean for Research, College of Psychology, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois. Correspondence: Illinois Institute of Technology, 3424 South State Street, Chicago, IL 60616; [email protected] 2 Research Assistant Professor, Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington. People with mental illness have long experienced prejudice and discrimination. Researchers have been able to study this phenomenon as stigma and have begun to examine ways of reducing this stigma. Public stigma is the most prominent form observed and studied, as it represents the prejudice and discrimination directed at a group by the larger population. Self-stigma occurs when people internalize these public attitudes and suffer numerous negative consequences as a result. In our article, we more fully define the concept of self-stigma and describe the negative consequences of self-stigma for people with mental illness. We also examine the advantages and disadvantages of disclosure in reducing the impact of stigma. In addition, we argue that a key to challenging self-stigma is to promote personal empowerment. Lastly, we discuss individual- and societal-level methods for reducing self-stigma, programs led by peers as well as those led by social service providers. W W W Les personnes souffrant de maladie mentale font depuis longtemps l’objet de préjugés et de discrimination. Les chercheurs ont pu étudier ce phénomène comme étant celui des stigmates, et ont commencé à examiner des façons de réduire ces stigmates. Les stigmates du public sont la forme prédominante qui a été observée et étudiée, car elle représente les préjugés et la discrimination dirigés vers un groupe par l’ensemble de la population. L’auto-stigmatisation se produit lorsque les gens internalisent ces attitudes du public et par la suite, souffrent de nombreuses conséquences négatives. Dans notre article, nous définissons plus complètement le concept de l’auto-stigmatisation et décrivons les conséquences négatives que l’auto-stigmatisation provoque chez les personnes souffrant de maladie mentale. Nous examinons aussi les avantages et désavantages de la divulgation pour réduire l’effet des stigmates. En outre, nous alléguons qu’un moyen de défier l’auto-stigmatisation consiste à promouvoir l’habilitation personnelle. Enfin, nous présentons des méthodes au niveau individuel et sociétal de réduire l’auto-stigmatisation, des programmes menés par les pairs ainsi que ceux menés par des prestataires de services sociaux. In making senseFull Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=wecd20 Journal of Ethnic & Cultural Diversity in Social Work ISSN: 1531-3204 (Print) 1531-3212 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/wecd20 The Stigma of Depression: Black American Experiences Rosalyn Denise Campbell & Orion Mowbray To cite this article: Rosalyn Denise Campbell & Orion Mowbray (2016) The Stigma of Depression: Black American Experiences, Journal of Ethnic & Cultural Diversity in Social Work, 25:4, 253-269, DOI: 10.1080/15313204.2016.1187101 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/15313204.2016.1187101 Published online: 13 Jun 2016. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 4219 View related articles View Crossmark data Citing articles: 7 View citing articles https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=wecd20 https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/wecd20 https://www.tandfonline.com/action/showCitFormats?doi=10.1080/15313204.2016.1187101 https://doi.org/10.1080/15313204.2016.1187101 https://www.tandfonline.com/action/authorSubmission?journalCode=wecd20&show=instructions https://www.tandfonline.com/action/authorSubmission?journalCode=wecd20&show=instructions https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/mlt/10.1080/15313204.2016.1187101 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/mlt/10.1080/15313204.2016.1187101 http://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.1080/15313204.2016.1187101&domain=pdf&date_stamp=2016-06-13 http://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.1080/15313204.2016.1187101&domain=pdf&date_stamp=2016-06-13 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/citedby/10.1080/15313204.2016.1187101#tabModule https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/citedby/10.1080/15313204.2016.1187101#tabModule The Stigma of Depression: Black American Experiences Rosalyn Denise Campbell and Orion Mowbray School of Social Work, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA ABSTRACT While stigma is a large barrier for all racial/ethnic groups, research suggests that stigma has a particularly strong impact on the help-seeking behaviors and service use patterns of Black Americans. In this qualitative study, in-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 17 Black American men and women, ages 21 to 57, who have experienced depression. Several thematic categories emerged: (a) race/culture-specific aspects of dealing with depression; (b) the impact of the diag- nosis on depression sufferers; and (c) pushing back against the stigma. These findings highlight the impact of sociocultural factors like stigma on illness experiences, help-seeking beha- viors, and service use patterns among Black Americans. They also offer targets for intervention to increase service rates and improve care for Black Americans with depression. KEYWORDS Black Americans; depression; illness experiences; mental health and illness; stigma Introduction Individuals with identities not considered “normal” in Schizophrenia Research 173 (2016) 45–53 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Schizophrenia Research journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/schres Therapeutic intervention for internalized stigma of severe mental illness: A systematic review and meta-analysis Hector W.H. Tsang ⁎, S.C. Ching, K.H. Tang, H.T. Lam, Peggy Y.Y. Law, C.N. Wan Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong ⁎ Corresponding author at: Neuropsychiatric Rehabilita Rehabilitation Sciences, the Hong Kong Polytechnic Un Hong Kong. E-mail address: [email protected] (H.W.H. Ts http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2016.02.013 0920-9964/© 2016 Published by Elsevier B.V. a b s t r a c t a r t i c l e i n f o Article history: Received 3 August 2015 Received in revised form 5 February 2016 Accepted 5 February 2016 Available online 9 March 2016 Objective: Internalized stigma can lead to pervasive negative effects among people with severe mental illness (SMI). Although prevalence of internalized stigma is high, there is a dearth of interventions and meanwhile a lack of evidence as to their effectiveness. This study aims at unraveling the existence of different therapeutic in- terventions and the effectiveness internalized stigma reduction in people with SMI via a systematic review and meta-analysis. Methods: Five electronic databases were searched. Studies were included if they (1) involved community or hos- pital based interventions on internalized stigma, (2) included participants who were given a diagnosis of SMI N 50\%, and (3) were empirical and quantitative in nature. Results: Fourteen articles were selected for extensive review and five for meta-analysis. Nine studies showed sig- nificant decrease in internalized stigma and two showed sustainable effects. Meta-analysis showed that there was a small to moderate significant effect in therapeutic interventions (SMD = −0.43; p = 0.003). Among the intervention elements, four studies suggested a favorable effect of psychoeducation. Meta-analysis showed that there was small to moderate significant effect (SMD = −0.40; p = 0.001). Conclusion: Most internalized stigma reduction programs appear to be effective. This systematic review cannot make any recommendation on which intervention is more effective although psychoeducation seems most promising. More Randomized Controlled Trials (RCT) on particular intervention components using standard out- come measures are recommended in future studies. © 2016 Published by Elsevier B.V. Keywords: Psychoeducation Severe mental illness Self-stigma Internalized stigma Psychosocial intervention 1. Introduction Internalized stigma, also called self-stigma, is the process of adopting the publics stigmatizing opinions into own thoughts. Its prevalence among people with severe mental illness (SMI) stands at 41.7\% (Gerlinger et al., 2013). Meta-analysis (Livingston and Boyd, 2010) found that high levels of internalized stigma were significantly correlat- e