RESEARCH DATA ANALYSIS USING EXCEL - Statistics
A DATA SET IS PROVIDED UNDER EXCEL PLEASE FOLLOW INSTRUCTIONS ON THE WORD DOCUMENT.Update: 2/23/2020
University of Maryland University College
HMGT 400 Research and Data Analysis in Health- FINAL EXAM Spring 2021
Dataset: HMGTFINALEXAM.csv (Please download dataset from the class)
Required program: EXCEL
Author, Hossein Zare, PhD
Citation: Zare, H. (2019). HMGT 400 Research and Data Analysis in Health Care.FINAL EXAM. UMGC.EDU
Question #1 (15 credits):[RStudio Users and Excel Users]
The FINAL EXAM dataset provides some information about hospitals in 2011 and 2012.Download the FINAL EXAM data and then complete the descriptive table. Please answer the following questions.
A) In terms of hospital characteristics, what are the significant differences between 2011 and 2012?
B) In terms of socio-economic variables what are the significant differences between 2011 and 2012?
(To report the “Per Capita Hospital Beds to Population”, you need to divide “total_hospital_beds/tot_population)
C) Based on your findings, in which years did hospitals have better performance? How is hospital performance related to hospital characteristics and socio-economic characteristics? Please write at least three main differences between 2011 and 2012.
Table 1. Descriptive statistics between hospitals in 2011 & 2012
2011
2012
p-value
N
Mean
St. Dev
N
Mean
St. Dev
Hospital Characteristics
1. Hospital beds
2. Number of paid Employees
3. Number of non-paid Employees
4. Interns and Residents
5. System Membership
6. Total hospital cost
7. Total hospital revenues
8. Hospital net benefit
9. Available Medicare days
10. Available Medicaid days
11. Total Hospital Discharge
12. Medicare discharge
13. Medicaid discharge
Socio-Economic Variables
14. Per Capita Hospital Beds to Population
15. Percent of population under poverty
16. Percent of Female population under poverty
17. Percent of Male population under poverty
18. Median Household Income
(Hospital net benefit= Hospital revenues - Hospital costs).
Round all figures to 2 decimal places max
Question #2 (15 credits):[RStudio Users and Excel Users]
Use the final exam dataset and then answer the following questions.
Compare the following information between for-profit and not-for-profit hospitals:
1) What are the main significant differences between for-profit and not-for-profit hospitals? Which test is the best fit test? Why?
2) Use a box-plot and compare Hospital net benefit between for-profit and not-for-profit hospitals.
3) Show another scatterplot, and compare hospiHMGTFINALEXAM
hospital_beds total_hospital_employees_on_payr total_hospital_non_paid_workers interns_and_residents system_member total_hosp_cost total_hosp_revenue total_hospital_medicare_days total_hospital_medicaid_days total_hospital_medicare_discharg total_hospital_discharges pct_female_under_poverty pct_male_under_poverty total_population median_hh_income stateabbrev statename fips herf_index herf_cat herf_ins year own total_hospital_medicaid_discharg teaching_hospital log_hosp_revenue pct_poverty
148 0 209704617 2.68E+08 16538.37695 5311.276855 3209.580566 9345.223633 11.4 6.7 123143 57809 NH New Hampshire 33017 1 0 2 2012 1 2867 0 19.40494 18.1
356 1146 15.21 1 185901359 2.26E+08 22838 10497 4133 13954 18.7 11.4 658466 45244 AL Alabama 1073 0.3571218 0 2 2011 3 697 0 19.2354 30.1
376 2401 1 337082096 60301445 28206 9304 5394 16527 13.2 8.1 195408 53855 WI Wisconsin 55101 0.708057 2 2 2011 3 1253 0 17.91487 21.3
330 231 99 0 369192627 5.37E+08 16538.37695 5311.276855 3209.580566 9345.223633 14.9 9.3 162310 53183 DE Delaware 10001 1 2 2 2012 1 66 0 20.10223 24.2
558 32 14 1 593205797 7.55E+08 65725 14414 10762 31637 13.1 8.8 274549 54766 NJ New Jersey 34001 0.4388656 2 2 2011 1 18 0 20.44156 21.9
289 32 14 0 274552346 3.10E+08 17961 8762 3441 16833 16.2 12.8 634266 55275 NJ New Jersey 34017 0.3678314 0 1 2011 1 77 0 19.55342 29
45 50 22 0 15242823 28196614 16538.37695 5311.276855 3209.580566 9345.223633 11.3 9.1 63505 56038 NC North Carolina 37037 1 2 1 2012 2 9139 0 17.15471 20.4
119 145 62 1 22073482 25665484 1232 90 309 503 19.8 14.6 81625 39456 IL Illinois 17183 0.6991545 2 1 2011 3 1481 0 17.06066 34.4
269 85 37 1 278029576 3.34E+08 16538.37695 5311.276855 3209.580566 9345.223633 11.7 9.3 175177 57354 WA Washington 53005 1 2 1 2012 0 98 0 19.62723 21
117 32 14 1 9309068 6412506 3739 130 148 25.9 11.4 51079 31967 NC North Carolina 37189 1 2 2 2011 0 312 0 15.67376 37.3
45 46 20 1.3 0 14217993 37308785 16538.37695 5311.276855 3209.580566 9345.223633 20.5 12.7 16427 33673 MI Michigan 26053 1 0 2 2012 0 660 0 17.43474 33.2
194 48 20 1.36 1 246649533 2.85E+08 16538.37695 5311.276855 3209.580566 9345.223633 12 6.6 136484 67389 CA California 6055 0.5257369 2 2 2012 0 934 0 19.46895 18.6
45 97 41 2.76 0 28542545 30888450 16538.37695 5311.276855 3209.580566 9345.223633 12.1 6.9 9670 41611 IA Iowa 19025 1 0 1 2012 2 2109 0 17.24589 19
108 275.8 118.2 1 58504425 4.11E+08 16538.37695 5311.276855 3209.580566 9345.223633 11.8 7.4 66083 59441 NJ New Jersey 34033 1 0 2 2012 0 2715 0 19.83434 19.2
145 56 24 0 61994558 69869072 10456 2253 2045 4928 17.4 12.3 42090 38209 AR Arkansas 5055 1 2 2 2011 3 2559 0 18.06213 29.7
72 288.4 123.6 0 42870940 54961705 16538.37695 5311.276855 3209.580566 9345.223633 18.2 13.5 23370 38818 MO Missouri 29195 1 2 2 2012 0 3487 0 17.82215 31.7
207 166.6 71.4 1 118603000 8.96E+09 16538.37695 5311.276855 3209.580566 9345.223633 14.3 9 116638 42573 PA Pennsylvania 42085 0.
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