Fluent Essays

3 pages due 3/4/2021this assignment, each student in the class has been assigned to a working group and a policy issue (My issue is Immigration: Advocating for Policy that Expands Immigration in the U.S.) You should develop a legislative history review for the assigned policy. Students should be familiar with the information provided in Chapter 5 of Writing Public Policy: A Practical Guide to Communicating in the Policy Making Process by Catherine F. Smith as it addresses the process for preparing and writing a public policy legislative history document. This assignment should be written as a report (see examples on page 102 -107) regarding your group policy issue. The goal of providing a public policy legislative review is to provide knowledge of U.S. proposed or enacted law regarding a defined problem based on consulting legislative records. The product should be a written document tracing either history of a single law or history of laws on an issue. For this assignment consider addressing the guidelines presented on pages 95 –96 that include 1) knowing why the research is needed, 2) knowing the user and the user’s purpose for the information, 3) setting the scope, 4) taking the necessary time and managing your time, and 5) using existing skills and adding needed ones. Following these guidelines, as well as completing the three tasks listed below will aid you in writing an effective legislative history review report. https://www.vitalsource.com/textbooks?sort=&term=writing+public+policy You can purchase it on Vital Source for 180 days and I can add the price on HW Market. Task 1: Review the legislative process (page 96 -97) Task 2: Conduct research (page 97 -100) Task 3: Write legislative history document using standard reporting format(page 100 -101) •Provide an overview that summarizes the message and key information •Divide the report into subsections that provide summaries of important information •Utilize subheadings that label each subsection •Include full citations that in addition to the required APA format include issuing agency, title, edition, publisher information, series, and notes as needed. The textbook provides several examples of effective policy evaluation documents in Chapter 5, on pages 102–118. I recommend utilizing the style of writing presented in example 1 on page 102 as a legislative report when preparing your assignment. While there is no firm page limit, I expect most memos will be approximately 3 but not more than four(4) pages long, DoubleSpace not including your citations/sources page(s). Margins should not exceed one inch and the font must be 11 or 12-pointTimes New Roman. Please include the header or cover page for the paper as described in the syllabus, which should include the title of the assignment and submission date. Cover pages do not count against your page limits. Students are encouraged to review Viewpoint 4: General Method of Communicating in a Policy Process (Chapter 2, p. 29 -31) and review youLegislative History Review By: Steven Song, Sam Oates, Claire Squire, Sabrina Chagan, and Victoria Nash SPEA-V181 Overview Over 25 million elderly Americans live in poverty, according to the National Council on Aging (2018). While this startling number requires remediation, it is estimated that half of all elderly Americans would live in poverty without Social Security. This legislation was designed to provide relief for those suffering unemployment and poverty because of the Great Depression: dependent widows, children without parents, unemployed workers, and retirees. Social Security is a pay-as-you-go system in which 6.2\% of each worker’s income is taxed, up to a cap, to pay for current recipients’ benefits. Today, the program still provides crucial benefits, but is in danger of running out of funding due to increased recipients and decreased workers. To ensure that future generations receive benefits, funding must be increased or spending cut. Previous pieces of legislation in the United States and abroad attempted address this issue: a 1983 Amendment to Social Security requires that government employees pay into the system, and in France, a 2012 bill allows citizens to opt out of receiving benefits (French-Property, p.1, 2018). The following review of current legislation reveals the importance of preserving Social Security for future generations. Unfortunately, the high voter turnout and consequent influence of America’s elderly has resulted in legislative inaction. However, there is still time to save Social Security, and the most effective strategy to achieve that goal is the demolition of the income tax cap. Social Security Legislation 1939 Amendment- The 1939 Amendment to Social Security added two new categories of recipients to the program: spouses and minor children of retirees, and family of covered workers that died prematurely. This adjustment shifted Social Security from a worker-based program to a family-based socioeconomic security program. Additionally, the Amendment extended benefits to workers in the government, law, and agriculture sectors, as the original legislation limited receival of benefits to workers in industry and commerce. The Amendment also standardized the method of determining if a worker had worked long enough to be eligible for benefits. 1983 Amendment- Through bipartisan cooperation, the 1983 Amendment reconfigured the coverage, financing, and benefits of Social Security in response to concerns of insufficient funding. This Amendment required that government employees pay into Social Security and imposed a six-month delay in calculating the Cost of Living Adjustment, allowing for more accurate inflation adjustments, reducing extraneous increases in benefits (Blahous, 2007). Legislation in Other Jurisdictions Social Security is not limited to the United States; over 170 other