Fluent Essays

The first step of the evidence-based practice process is to evaluate a nursing practice environment to identify a nursing problem in the clinical area. When a nursing problem is discovered, the nurse researcher develops a clinical guiding question to address that nursing practice problem. For this assignment, you will create a clinical guiding question know as a PICOT question. The PICOT question must be relevant to a nursing practice problem. To support your PICOT question, identify six supporting peer-reviewed research articles, as indicated below. The PICOT question and six peer-reviewed research articles you choose will be utilized for subsequent assignments. Use the Literature Evaluation Table to complete this assignment. Select a nursing practice problem of interest to use as the focus of your research. Start with the patient population and identify a clinical problem or issue that arises from the patient population. In 200–250 words, provide a summary of the clinical issue. Following the PICOT format, write a PICOT question in your selected nursing practice problem area of interest. The PICOT question should be applicable to your proposed capstone project (the project students must complete during their final course in the RN-BSN program of study). The PICOT question will provide a framework for your capstone project. Conduct a literature search to locate six research articles focused on your selected nursing practice problem of interest. This literature search should include three quantitative and three qualitative peer-reviewed research articles to support your nursing practice problem. Note: To assist in your search, remove the words qualitative and quantitative and include words that narrow or broaden your main topic. For example: Search for diabetes and pediatric and dialysis. To determine what research design was used in the articles the search produced, review the abstract and the methods section of the article. The author will provide a description of data collection using qualitative or quantitative methods. Systematic Reviews, Literature Reviews, and Metanalysis articles are good resources and provide a strong level of evidence but are not considered primary research articles.  Therefore, they should not be included in this assignment. While APA style is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected, and documentation of sources should be presented using APA formatting guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.  This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.review GLOBAL STRATEGIES FOR FALL PREVENTION IN ELDERLY POPULATION Sushmitha P.B, Aaveril Rinita Rebello, Ghulain Jeelani Qaidri Author affiliations: Sushmitha P B , Post G raduate; Averil Rinita R ebello, Lecturer; Ghulam Jeelani Q aidri, P rofessor: Department o f Hospital Administration, Yenepoya Medical College, Deralakatte, Mangalore 575018, Karnataka Abstract: Background: India is in a phase o f demographic transition. It is projected that by the year 2021, the elderly in India will number 143 million. The major area o f concern is the health o f the elderly. It is seen that falls are one o f the major causes o f injuries and non-communicable diseases associated with old age. Studies on falls in elderly population were reviewed to determine the prevalence, consequences, risk factors, and interventional strategies to prevent falls. Purpose: To study the strategies regarding prevention o f falls in elderly population. Methods: Literature research o f relevant articles, studies, reports in Internet databases o f MEDLINE, PubMed, Google, PMC, Science direct. Studies and articles related to falls in elderly population published after 2012, were found using the key words: falls, quality o f life, prevalence, consequence, injuries, risk factors, health, strategies to reduce falls and fall management. Approximately 2 1 number o f Journals and 10 articles regarding the topic were studied and analyzed. Results: The magnitude o f the problem and strategies, particularly preventive strategies was identified.It is seen that in India, prevalence o f falls among the geriatrics ranges from 14\% to 53\%, in Japan it was 13.7\% and in China it was 26.4\%. In the US, 29 million falls were reported in the year 2014, causing 7 million injuries. Keywords: Geriatric, fall prevention, fall risk assessment, risk factors Correspondence: JK-Practitioner 2017; 22(1-21: 10-19 Dr. Ghulam Jeelani Qaidri Professor . Dept, o f Hospital Administration ,Yenepoya Medical College , Deralakatte, Mangalore 575018. Karnataka Indexed: Scopus .IndMED, EBSCO, Google Scholar among others Cite: This article as: Sushmitha PB, Rebello AR , Qaidri GJ:Global Strategies For Fall Prevention In Elderly Population. JK-Practitioner2017;23( 1-2): 10-19 Introduction The major emerging demographic issue of the 21stcentury is the aging of population. In almost every country, the proportion of people aged above 60 years is growing faster than any other age group as a result of longer life expectancy.2 The WHO proposes “active aging” which aims to extend healthy life expectancy and quality of life for all people as they age, including those who are frail, disabled and in need of care. A ‘senior citizen’ or ‘ older adult ‘is defined as a person aged 60 yrs and older. In india, the proportion of the population aged 60 yrs and above was 7\% in 2009 and is projected to increase to 20\% by the year 2050.1 By 2021 It is estimated to rise to about 143 Million.4 The majorUse of Information Technology for Falls Detection and Prevention in the Elderly Oladele Ademola Atoyebi & Antony Stewart & June Sampson Published online: 25 September 2014 # Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014 Abstract This research aims to clarify the arguments in the body of knowledge on IT use in fall prevention among the elderly, synthesize ideas to assist in the delivery of healthcare to prevent falls in older people and further add to the available body of knowledge. An extensive literature search was carried out and the information retrieved from the literature was synthesised into paragraphs using themes to structure the types of information technology used for falls prevention. The different modalities of IT used in falls prevention at the different places of care for each category were explored and inferences were drawn from the struc- tured themes which summarized the major findings. The research found that there is potential ground for a wider use of the forms of IT used in falls prevention in the elderly in various settings and outlined the factors involved in this usage. With further refinements in larger studies, many of these forms of IT would be better explored and acceptance is likely guaranteed provided they are accessible and affordable. The need for IT use in fall prevention in the elderly is unavoidable with the trend in technology and the associated convenience. More work is needed to further define the effects of IT in falls prevention using larger prospective studies that will be more generalizable. Keywords Information technology. Falls prevention . Elderly. Active ageing Ageing Int (2015) 40:277–299 DOI 10.1007/s12126-014-9204-0 O. A. Atoyebi (*) Department of Community Medicine, Federal Medical Centre, Ido-Ekiti, Nigeria e-mail: [email protected] A. Stewart: J. Sampson Faculty of Health Sciences, Staffordshire University, Staffordshire, UK A. Stewart e-mail: [email protected] J. Sampson e-mail: [email protected] Introduction Information Technology (IT) has been put to several uses, creating speed, comfort and efficiency in service delivery in its various applications. It has served several functions all through its evolution and its use in healthcare is increasingly being linked to advances in the field of medicine. This can be exemplified by the higher quality of health care delivery in more technologically advanced countries when compared to the developing world (Tomasi et al. 2004). Information technology includes any part of the hardware or software used to store, retrieve, and manipulate information (Alexandrou 2011) and it has helped patients and healthcare workers to communicate faster and monitor treatment processes with ease (ADHA 2003). Particularly important is the use of various forms of IT in delivering healthcare to the aged. For many aged care service providers, the use of information technology offers many benefits in terms of efficiency, resident care and safety (ADHA 2008). FaRESEARCH ISSN 2175-5361 DOI: 10.9789/2175-5361.2014.v6i5.131-138 Gemito MLP, Batinas MFS, Mendes FRP, et al. Prevention of falls in… J. res.: fundam. care. online 2014. dez. 6(supl.):131-138 131 Prevenção de quedas em idosos domiciliados: promoção do envelhecimento ativo Prevention of falls in the elderly in the home: promoting active ageing Prevención de caídas en los ancianos domiciliados: promoción del envejecimiento activo Maria Laurência Parreirinha Gemito 1 , Maria de Fátima Sousa Batinas 2 , Felismina Rosa Parreira Mendes 3 , Silvana Sidney Costa Santos 4 , Manuel José Lopes 5 Objective: To determine the frequency of falls and identify risk factors in the homes of the elderly under the Home Care Service of a village in Alentejo (Portugal). Method: Exploratory, descriptive study. The target group were elderly persons under the Home Care Service (23). The questionnaire consists of open and closed questions, and was based on the Jefferson Area Board for Aging Safety in the Home Assessment; Instrument to Assess the Risk of Falls and Adaptations to Prevent Falls at Home. Results: Of the 23 seniors, 13 were men; the mean age was 85; 10 widowers; 11 live alone; 12 cannot read or write; 17 have experienced falls, loss of balance being the main cause. They report changes in vision (21), hearing (14) and rheumatic diseases (14); hypertension (19); they use 4 or more drugs on a daily basis (16). Conclusion: The physiological changes associated with ageing may increase the risk of falls. Due to the consequences, it is a priority field in community intervention. Descriptors: Aged, Accidental falls, Risk factors, Nursing. Objetivo: Conhecer a frequência de quedas e identificar fatores de risco no domicílio dos idosos do Serviço de Apoio Domiciliário de uma vila alentejana (Portugal). Método: Estudo exploratório, descritivo. O grupo alvo foram os idosos do Serviço de Apoio Domiciliário (23). O questionário é composto de perguntas abertas e fechadas, teve subjacente a Avaliação da Segurança em Casa de Jefferson Area Board for Aging; Instrumento para Avaliar o Risco de Quedas e Adaptações no Domicílio para Prevenir Quedas. Resultados: Dos 23 idosos, 13 são homens; idade média de 85 anos; 10 viúvos; 11 vivem sozinhos; 12 não sabem ler nem escrever; 17 sofreram quedas, o desequilíbrio foi a causa principal. Referem alterações na visão (21), audição (14), doenças reumáticas (14); hipertensão (19); usam 4 ou mais medicamentos diariamente (16). Conclusão: As mudanças fisiológicas decorrentes do envelhecimento podem aumentar o risco de quedas. Pelas consequências é um campo prioritário da intervenção comunitária. Descritores: Idoso, Acidentes por quedas, Fatores de risco, Enfermagem. Objetivo: Conocer la frecuencia de caídas e identificar los factores de riesgo en los domicilios de ancianos del Servicio de