Fluent Essays

write an essay on the topic.Paper 1 – Issue Proposal English 1302: Rhetoric and Composition II The Rhetorical Situation Your Research Plan You Your Classmates and Instructor For this paper you will propose a research project that will span the entire semester. Your audience will be your classmates and I. Any academic or public policy research project begins by identifying an issue, which is simply an unsettled question that matters to a community. In the proposal stage, a writer takes stock of her or his current knowledge of and position on the issue and develops a research plan. A well- constructed issue proposal serves as a blueprint for the project as a whole and helps define a feasible scope for the project. Invention In rhetorical studies, invention refers to the systematic search for ideas that can be shaped into an effective composition. (The term “prewriting” is sometimes used to refer to the concept of invention.) This section of the assignment, then, is designed to help you generate the required content for your Issue Proposal. Please note that the following steps are not intended to serve as an outline for your paper. Rather, these steps will help you produce the “raw materials” that you will then refine into a well-organized proposal, and these steps are likely to produce more material than you can actually use in the draft you submit to readers. 1. You must first make sure the issue you’ve selected is arguable. Apply the “Twelve Tests of an Arguable Issue.” If you cannot answer “yes” to all twelve questions, change or modify your issue until you can. Please note: all the major assignments in this course build on one another, so once you select an issue, you may not change it. 2. It’s always a good idea to start a research project by taking inventory of your current knowledge of the topic. Draft answers to the following questions: • What do you know about the topic already? Try to be as methodical and comprehensive as possible in detailing your current knowledge. • How did you acquire your knowledge of the topic? Rack your memory to recall the specific sources of your current knowledge, and think about how your knowledge of the topic has evolved over time. 3. The most important goals of an issue proposal are to narrow the general topic to a specific issue and to construct a specific plan for research. Draft answers to the following questions: • What are the main questions you want to answer in your final project? Be specific! Obviously your research questions may change and evolve as you learn more about your issue, but specific research questions will give you a place to start. • How would you answer these questions right now? Your answers may change significantly as you research the issue further, but it will be helpful to record where you stand at the moment. Your answers may be highly speculative at this point, but even speculative answers can help provide a framework for your subsequent reading and research. • WheEnglish 1302 Professor Rowntree September 11, 2014 Issue Proposal Over the years, an increasing emphasis has been placed on education. Many parents tell and expect their children to further their education so that they can have successful careers, believing that without it their children would suffer in their adult lives. Throughout the past few years, I have witnessed many of my former classmates, friends, and family members argue with their parents over their future. With the rapidly growing need for higher education, many children, some of whom may be reading this, are being denied the chance to pursue other “unsuccessful” careers such as music, art, or even journalism because parents believe it will not bring them success. Having seen many people go through this situation, I am aware that there are a great, diverse amount people with similar experiences, even in this very classroom or university. Growing up, following my parents wishes was what I wanted; graduate high school in the top ten students of the class. During senior year of high school, my parents chose the university I was to attend and what major I would be enrolling in. Now that Im in college, I realized that what they wanted for me was not what I wanted for myself, leading to several arguments and an abundance of anxiety and stress on my part as I tried to meet their expectations. For this semesters paper, I plan to write about the different sides, the pros and cons, of this topic. I chose this topic because not only is it important and relevant to me, but because it is also relatable and important to numerous individuals going through a similar experience as well. While I am currently experiencing this issue myself, I cannot base ideas on my experiences alone. Therefore, there are numerous things I would like to investigate, such as the futures of children who did and did not go through with their parents wishes. Statistically, what percentage of kids obeyed? Disobeyed? Out of the two, how many went back to school later in life? Though these statistics may be hard to acquire, there are other points that can be looked into. One of them may be to research the psychological and emotional damage going through this process could cause, if any. Another may be to look into why some parents choose their childs career, and if they do what the most commonly chosen careers are and whether they are worth it. Overall, finding information about the effects of choosing and pressuring children into a certain career, whether short or long-term, is important in deciding whether or not parents should or should not choose a career for their children. From personal experience and from hearing the stories of others who have went through similar situations, being ridden with anxiety and feeling hopeless and like you have failed are common effects. To learn more about the issue, I plan to look on the web for articles and research pertaining to this situation. To elaborate, searching through psIssue Proposal: Should consuming raw milk or raw milk-based products be avoided? Consumption of raw milk in the United States is increasing. The movement toward more natural food intake and concern regarding the possible risks of consuming processed foods is causing more and more people to consider raw milk as an option for their families. Scientists argue that consumption of raw milk and raw milk-based products can lead to a number of conditions, some with chronic health implications, or even death. However, proponents of raw milk argue that pasteurization and over processing result in nutrient loss, do not adequately reduce the risk of infection, and that the benefits of raw milk outweigh any alleged risks. The issues surrounding raw milk are important ones because they do not just affect the health of those who chose to consume it, but also the rest of the population. It is essential, therefore, that we examine all sides of the issue in order to determine how consuming raw milk or raw milk-based products could affect public health. In this paper, I will be outlining the information I know regarding raw milk and its potential risks, as well as looking at what questions I will be researching and what I may still be able to learn regarding the potential holistic benefits of raw milk. Lastly, I will be laying out my research plan regarding this topic and identifying potential interested audiences. Historically, consumption of raw milk or milk-based products has been identified as the source for infections such as E.coli, salmonella, brucellosis, and others. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has done several studies regarding disease outbreaks linked to consumption of unpasteurized (raw) dairy products, most recently looking at outbreaks reported from 2007 to 2012. This most recent study concluded there has been an increase in disease outbreaks linked to consumption of raw milk. Because of my previous job as a zoonotic epidemiologist for the Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS), I knew there had been cases of illness linked to consumption of unpasteurized milk products. However, most of those were linked to unpasteurized milk products either consumed in or imported from other countries. In 2017, the CDC issued press releases and health advisories advising against consuming raw milk or raw milk-based products. This was the direct result of a DSHS investigation into the first documented case of human RB51 brucellosis infection linked to raw milk consumption. Currently, both the CDC and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) have pages on their websites dedicated to warning against the dangers or raw milk. Before last year, I had no idea there was a widespread raw vs. pasteurized milk debate. However, as a member of the team investigating the RB51 brucellosis infection, I spoke with hundreds of different people who ardently endorsed raw milk’s benefits. They claimed drinking raw milk gave them healthier skin a