Fluent Essays

What is lobbying?  What role does it play in the relationship between government and business?  Answer questions and Refer to the files I uploaded please!!! You need write 300-350 words.PA 315 Government Business Relations Chapter 7 Lobbying Professor Sharon Pierce Relationship between government and business Government as a regulator of business The government regulates the activities of businesses in five core areas: advertising, labor, environmental impact, privacy and health and safety Business imposes its will on government Business can influence government through: campaign funding, lobbying, and regulatory agencies Participation Questions: What is lobbying? What role does it play in the relationship between government and business? What is lobbying? According to Ni (2016), “lobbying can be defined as the process by which representatives of certain groups are attempting to influence – directly or indirectly – public officials in favor of or against a particular cause.” (p. 202) The term “lobbyist” harkens back to the days when people hung around in lobbies waiting to get a word in with legislators heading to vote. https://represent.us/action/is-lobbying-good-or-bad/ Lobbyist Represent a professional group that specializes in legislative or administrative advocacy Services purchased (like lawyers or contractors) by any individual, organized interest, organization, or government Lobbyist can effect legislative actions Promoting candidates Raising money Engaging in strategic advertising Building advocacy coalitions Polling Developing get-out-and-vote strategies Recruiting volunteer Provide critical information/data used by legislators to reach informed and educated decisions Different types of lobbying Direct lobbying refers to attempts to influence a legislative body through communication with a member or employee of a legislative body, or with a government official who participates in formulating legislation. (IRS.GOV, 2019) Grass root lobbying refers to attempts to influence legislation by attempting to affect the opinion of the public with respect to the legislation and encouraging the audience to take action with respect to the legislation. (IRS.GOV, 2019) Lobbying in the United States Since 1876, Congress has required all professional lobbyist to register with the Office of the Clerk of the House of Representatives First Amendment of the US Constitution “right of the people…to petition the government for a redress of of grievances.” U.S. Supreme Court (1967): [The] rights to assemble peaceably and to petition for a redress of grievances are among the most precious of the liberties safeguarded by the Bill of Rights. These rights, moreover, are intimately connected, both in origin and in purpose, with the other First Amendment rights of free speech and free press. What must a lobbyist do… Disclose the amount of money they are paid File quarterly reports identifying contacts made with elected officials File semi-annual reports listing contributions made to political campaigns or elected officials Not allowed to give money or gifts directly to members of Congress What is lobbying 7 Business’s Involvement in Government Alexandru Roman Case Scenario: Zach’s original business idea 197 Introduction 199 Lobbying: Local, National, International 202 Sector Exchanges 212 Promoting Your Agenda Ethically 218 Analytical Case: Ethics involved in lobbying 221 Practical Skill: Lobbying government effectively 222 Summary and Conclusion 222 CHAPTER CONTENTS CASE 7 SCENARIO Zach’s original business idea Zach graduated several years ago with a double degree in physics and engineering. Last summer, while helping Zoey with Happy Paws, Zach came up with a business idea of his own. If successful, the business will introduce a product and a service highly demanded on the market—an all organic pet product line, from foods and treats, to shampoos and medicines. The business concept is novel, with good potential for success. Zach was already thinking he could use all the blemished goods from his grandparents’ produce farm that weren’t suitable for grocers. Unfortunately for Zach, the pressure of student loans, which he is now repaying, looms large over his finances. He doesn’t possess the funds or the credit history necessary to borrow money to start his business. He’d taken out that loan to help Zoey last year, too. Zach’s business idea is a long-term endeavor with a low initial return on investment; as such, most funding opportunities, such as raising capital from investors, currently seem unrealistic. Zach’s idea doesn’t need much to become operational. The business would probably give him enough income to make his student loan payments. There must be something out there that could help. But what? For the first few years, until it develops into a full-fledged, self-sustaining enterprise, Zach could work part time and dedicate the rest of his time to expanding his product line. Thinking about his options, Zach remembered the concept of lobbying, to which he was introduced in his government–business relations class. Lobbying could be the solution to his situation. Zach had a hard time imagining he was the only graduate facing a similar dilemma; surely there were more like him. In addition, he remembered hearing that his city, Anyplace, had unveiled a new strategic plan that focused on business development. It dawned on Zach that the municipality’s interests and his needs (and the needs of many other recent grads) would align perfectly. The municipality could help local graduates with their student loans; in return, the grads would develop businesses that would help the local economy, attract investors, and could eventually evolve into large local employers. With this in mind, Zach decided to bone up on the intricacies of local lobbying. He wondered if he could lobby himself or if he would have to hire someone. He was also unsure how long it would take to get a response. He did not even know whom he should lobby, or from what angle to approach the question. So many things needed to be answered. Zach was, however, excited for