Fluent Essays

Revise your rough draft to a 2,450–2,800-word (excluding title page and reference list) persuasive essay based on the feedback you have received. Include the following components in your essay: Introductory paragraph Include your thesis statement (highlight your thesis statement) Include a discussion of at least four supporting points Supporting arguments and examples defending your position for each of the following: Body Section 1 (supporting point 1 fully presented) Body Section 2 (supporting point 2 fully presented) Body Section 3 (supporting point 3 fully presented) Body Section 4 (supporting point 4 fully presented) Identified concession to the argument and rebuttal Conclusive summary  Consider the following in your writing: A minimum of seven paragraphs, which all establish a highly developed viewpoint and purpose. Each paragraph of the paper should also demonstrate a high standard of professionalism consistent in tone, language, and standards of formal writing. Your content must be original, well defined, organized, and accessible. Your final draft should be easy to read, well organized, and free of grammatical errors. Finally, you must use syntax to incorporate each of the following stylistic criteria: accessible, accurate, supported, precise, and concise. Format your work consistent with APA guidelines. Include APA headings (at least level one). Include a minimum of five peer-reviewed sources. Cite your sources and include a reference list.1 7 Racial Discrimination among Minorities in Prisons Gabrielle Jenkins Purdue University Global Dr. White March 2, 2021 Are Racial Minorities Treated Fairly in Prisons? Introduction Racial and ethnic discrimination in sentencing, policing, and jailing is evident in the US criminal justice systems statistical data. There are significant disproportionalities in justice involvement for people of colour, especially among black people. The people of colour are overrepresented and maltreated in correctional facilities. Although policies and practices have minimized discrimination in the US prisons, there remains unconscious bias and unfair treatment in the use of discretional power by staff in decisions about inmate discipline or rewards, the selection and recruitment of employees, and how prisoners treat racial minorities (Jackson et al.,2010). Furthermore, there has been relatively little consideration for adjustments in the prison system. However, there is a need for changes inside and outside the justice system to achieve fairness among racial minorities. According to critical statistics on race and ethnicity in prisons in the US, the black Americans in the general populations account for 13\% per cent. The per cent of black people who are in jail are about 40\%. The incarceration rate for white versus black American inmates is 450 versus 2,306 per 100,000 individuals. The arrest rates for white versus black American counterparts is 2,795 versus 6,109 per 100,000 (Massoglia et al.,2013). Moreover, by 2018, the number of arrests for black Americans was 2.8 million—the percentage number of those on probation at 30\%. However, the racial and ethnic disparities dropped between 2000 to 2016 across the prison, parole, and the USs probation population. Historical Background for Racial Disparities in Prisons Mass incarceration began in the 1970s. The US prison population growth was an intentional policy. The reinforcement of the policy by campaign heroics aimed at rising crime. The notion was inflamed by powerful people like state and local executives and legislators who demanded more strict sentencing laws. The prison administrators were also forced to accommodate the increasing population with limited resources. Despite the unprecedented rise in the jail population during the 1970s, the environment was conducive for development way before. There were numerous people sent to prison during mass incarceration than at any other period (Tyler, 2010). Additionally, the policies that fuelled the issue were grounded on the narrative of public anxiety about alleged and actual criminal behaviours due to ethnic and racial indifferences and correction facilities use to control them. The narrative is evident in the American history. From Americas foundation to the present time, there are of criminal behaviours and patterns of unfair imprisonment of a specific group in the society like immigrants, native Americans, black people, and refugees (Jacks