Fluent Essays

Using the attached form fill out the required sections to develop an annotated bibliography for the journal article that you accessed and read this week.Annotated Bibliography Worksheet Student Name: A. Bibliographical Information: Author(s) Name: Title of Article: Date of Article: Journal Name: B. Summary of Article: C. Evaluation of Article: D. Reflection on Application to Practice:Ethics in Information Technology Chapter 1 An Overview of Ethics George W. Reynolds © 2019 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use. ‹#› Learning Objectives, Part 1 What is ethics? What trends have increased the likelihood of unethical behavior? What is corporate social responsibility, and why is fostering good business ethics important? © 2019 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use. ‹#› Learning Objectives, Part 2 What measures can organizations take to improve their business ethics? How can you include ethical considerations in your decision making? What trends have increased the risk that information technology will be used in an unethical manner? © 2019 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use. ‹#› Ethics: A code of behavior defined by the group to which an individual belongs Morals: Personal principles upon which an individual bases his or her decisions about what is right and what is wrong Virtue: A habit that inclines people to do what is acceptable Vice: A habit of unacceptable behavior What is Ethics? © 2019 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use. ‹#› The Relationship Between Ethics and Morals © 2019 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use. ‹#› Acting in accordance with a personal code of principles Extending the same respect and consideration that one expects to receive from others Applying the same moral codes in all situations Consistency can be difficult to achieve in situations that conflict with one’s moral standards. Inconsistency also occurs if one applies moral standards differently depending on the situation or people involved. Integrity © 2019 Cengage. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use. ‹#› Morals Ethics Law Personal principles an individual uses to determine what is right and what is wrong Moral acts conform to what anChapter 2: Introduction to the Fundamentals of Law Fundamentals of Law for Health Informatics and Information Management, Third Edition © 2017 American Health Information Management Association © 2017 American Health Information Management Association Law and Ethics Law Ethics Moral values Applied ethics Medical ethics Professional ethics Bioethics © 2017 American Health Information Management Association Ethics in Healthcare HIM and informatics professionals have an ethical responsibility to Patients The profession Their employers Patient rights Privacy Confidentiality Unethical behavior can have same repercussions as illegal behavior © 2017 American Health Information Management Association Ethical Theories Utilitarianism—Best option in any decision is based on which choice provides greatest advantage or benefits the greatest number of people Deontology—Duty-based ethics Individuals should be ethical because it is their duty © 2017 American Health Information Management Association Ethical Theories (continued) Right-based ethics—The primary goal of decision making should be maintaining the rights of every individual Virtue-based ethics—Seeking the good life. An individuals positive moral principles lead them to do positive things © 2017 American Health Information Management Association Ethical Principles Autonomy—Recognizing the right of a person to make one’s own decision Beneficence—Doing good, promoting the health and welfare of others, demonstrating kindness, showing compassion, and helping others Nonmaleficence—Do no harm Justice—Obligation to be fair in the distribution of benefits and risks © 2017 American Health Information Management Association Examples of Ethical Principles Autonomy requires HIM professional to ensure patient, and not a spouse or third party, makes decision regarding access to his or her health information. Beneficence requires the HIM professional to ensure information is released only to individuals who need it to do something that will benefit patient (payment for an insurance claim). Nonmaleficence requires the HIM professional to ensure the information is not released to someone who does not have authorization to access it and who might harm patient if access were permitted (newspaper seeking information about a famous person). Justice requires HIM professional to apply the rules fairly and consistently for all and not to make special exceptions based on personal or organizational perspectives. © 2017 American Health Information Management Association Professionalism Professionalism—The qualities that characterize a particular profession Changes based on age, education, position, or work setting Conflict of interest—When a conflict arises between personal interests and official responsibilities or duties Often occurs when an individual has power to make decisions involving finances or the opportunity for financial gain © 2017 American Health Information Management Association PAnnotated Bibliography Rubric 50 Pts Exemplary Developing Needs Improvement Written Criteria 10 Points 7 Points 4 Points Faculty Comments Bibliographical Information  Bibliographical information is accurately stated and formatted. Bibliographical information contains 2-3 errors. Bibliographical information contains more than 3 errors. Summary of Article  Article is concisely summarized in one paragraph with no more than one error Article is more than one paragraph with one error Article exceeds one paragraph and has more than 2 errors. Evaluation of Article Article is evaluated in light of its purpose and credibility Evaluation is loosely based on evidence but well organized Evaluation does not relate to purpose of article and is not evidence-based. Reflection on Application to Practice Reflection contains reference to application to current of future practice merits or lack of merit. Reflection is vague and only loosely related to current or future practice. Reflection does not connect merit or lack of merit to practice. Grammar, Syntax, APA Format APA format, grammar, spelling, and/or punctuation are accurate, or with zero to three errors. Four to six errors in APA format, grammar, spelling, and syntax noted. Paper contains greater than six errors in APA format, grammar, spelling, and/or punctuation or repeatedly makes the same errors after faculty feedback.Chapter 1: Introduction to the Fundamentals of Law Fundamentals of Law for Health Informatics and Information Management, Third Edition © 2017 American Health Information Management Association © 2017 American Health Information Management Association Defining Law Law Represents a set of governing rules designed to protect citizens living in a civilized society Establishes order, provides parameters for conduct, and defines rights and obligations of government and its citizens Controls behavior that threatens public safety and sets penalties for disobedience © 2017 American Health Information Management Association Two Types of Law Public law Involves federal, state, and local governments Defines, regulates, and enforces rights and duties among individuals and businesses as related to government. Private law Involves rules and principles that defines rights and duties among individuals and private businesses © 2017 American Health Information Management Association Law and Healthcare US healthcare is a trillion-dollar business regulated by federal and state laws, accrediting bodies, practice standards, and codes of ethics Serves to protect consumers and providers by requiring accountability for services and privacy, confidentiality, and security of health information © 2017 American Health Information Management Association Law and Health Information Health information Data generated and collected as a result of delivering care to a patient Uses of health information Primary use—clinical care Secondary uses—public health reporting, population health management, third-party reimbursement, quality improvement, and patient safety Used as evidence in legal cases in which conflict arises and resolutions is sought through the court system © 2017 American Health Information Management Association Health Information Protected under federal law—HIPAA, defines health information as: “It is any information, whether oral or recorded in any form or medium, that: (1) is created or received by a health care provider, health plan, public health authority, employer, life insurer, school or university, or health care clearinghouse; and (2) relates to the past, present, or future physical or mental health or condition of an individual; the provision of health care to an individual; or the past, present, or future payment for the provision of health care to an individual” (45 CFR 160.103). © 2017 American Health Information Management Association Health Information Technology Push to decrease healthcare costs and improve quality and safety of healthcare through use of health information technology (HIT) Movement from paper to electronic health records (EHRs) and health information exchanges (HIE) that enable the sharing of information with multiple parties and across multiple boundaries © 2017 American Health Information Management Association Law and HIT Public and private collaborations are working together to eliminate legal barri