Fluent Essays

11). When discussing how to compose environmental portraits, the student should be able to: 11.1 Consider what to look for in choosing a subject. 11.2 Consider the background and positioning of the subject. 11.3 Recognize the importance of lighting, whether indoors or outdoors. 11.4 Explain how to put a subject at ease prior to taking photos. 12). When discussing flash photography, the student should be able to: 12.1 Explain the advantages of using a flash. 12.2 Describe how a flash contributes to exposure. 12.3 Summarize the Inverse Square Law. 12.4 Define bouncing and explain the technique. 12.5 Identify common flash problems and explain how to avoid them. 13). When discussing motion or action photography, the student should be able to: 13.1 Recognize how the direction a subject is moving relates to the sharpness of the photo. 13.2 Explain factors that affect how much an image will be blurred. 13.3 Recognize how aperture and shutter speed work together to freeze motion. 13.4 Identify ways to prevent camera movement. 13.5 Define panning and explain how to apply the technique.Organizing & Using Digital photos From Shooting/Scanning to Storing and Sharing Why Organize? 50 years ago there was a shoebox Room for maybe a few hundred photos Then came the Photo Album Maybe room for a few thousand Now theres a computer and Room for many thousands So How do you find that photo? First Get your Photos into Computer Option 1 – use program that came with camera But, do you know how to or even want to use this program? Can this program bulk re-name? Does it help Organize? Its “free” so dont expect much. Option 2 – connect camera or remove card and put into a card reader Then look in My Computer and one of the “Disk Drives” is now your camera or card Now just copy and paste contents to folder of your choice Photos on your computer Initially put photos into a folder called something like “New Photos” Check that the transfer worked then format the card in the camera to delete the photos! Now re-name your photos with a name that means something The idea is to add “intelligence” to the folder and file names so they mean something to you. But renaming can be a pain In Windows, the simplest bulk renaming is: select a group of files Choose rename from right click or file menu Type a name Windows will change the names so that all files have the same name but with a numerical sequence Anything better? Use Photoshop Bridge or a similar program that provides for Bulk renaming Use a renaming Utility like the one in IrfanView or the stand-alone CKRename The hard part is to remember to do it before you modify any photos With files renamed, almost any folder system or organizing system will work. I use Photo Shop Album 2 (Version 3.2 now free)‏ Picasa would work too (free – auto organizes by date)‏ Or even just Windows – Vista is similar to PS Album Next step Shooting in RAW means you will modify 90\% to 100\% of the photos Even shooting in jpeg means some photos will have something adjusted Keep the originals in case you screw up or just adjust poorly! I just have a folder (e.g.) Originals 2007 Modified photos will be same name but stored elsewhere. Organize Folders Group the folders in a “tree” that makes sense E.g. Main folders by month with sub-folders by event or type of subject or client Or the other way around - type of subjects with subfolders by date Pick a method you are happy with but do it! Dont forget to move photos from the New Photos folder to something else Summary of Work Flow Make sure you have a suitable collection of folders I start with “Latest Photos” then move later Move photos from your Camera to Computer Rename Do any RAW and/or basic corrections Save into organized folders Corrections - 1 You cant correct bad compositions – or at least not easily Only in RAW can you correct exposure and then only a stop or two. You cant fix focus errors – although you can and should sharpen a9). When discussing the importance of light and its relationship to photography, the student should be able to: 9.1 Recognize the primary function of light. 9.2 Distinguish between the three important characteristics of light. 9.3 Identify the five different types of lighting. 9.4 Explain the way to determine the direction of light. 9.5 Differentiate between available and artificial light. 10). When discussing composition, the student should be able to: 10.1 Define what is meant by composition. 10.2 Identify the four basic elements of composition. 10.3 Describe the nine compositional devices to make photos more interesting. 10.4 Explain the Rule of Thirds. 10.5 Identify the more common composition errors and explain how to avoid them.Lighting Basics * Direction of Light With the exception of completely diffused light, light casts shadows over a scene which can emphasize texture and depth or diminish them The main source of light (the sun, a bright window) will illuminate the side nearest the light and cast shadows on the opposite side * Directional/Side lighting Direction of Light cont… When looking at the lighting on a scene, you need to take into account the direction the light is coming from and also its relation to the camera (will the shadows be visible to the viewer?) * Direction of Light cont… Three different kinds of lighting are defined as front, side and back lighting Front lighting is often applied by beginners because it is “safe” and will illuminate the scene evenly, but this can create flat, less interesting photographs * Direction of Light cont… Side lighting can emphasize texture and adds depth to your photographs Back lighting can create dramatic silhouettes against a bright background * Direction of Light cont… This is not to say that front lighting should be avoided, or that side or back lighting will enhance every scene Look at the scene you are photographing and look for a way to use the light in an interesting way * Direction of Light cont… Can you move the subject relative to the light, or move the light to another position? Outdoors, you have little control in moving the light source except for waiting for another time of day * Degree of Diffusion Next to direction, the most important characteristic of lighting is its degree of diffusion When people refer to the quality of light, they usually mean its degree of diffusion * Degree of Diffusion Direct Light Direct light creates hard edged, dark shadows, striking the subject all from one direction The smaller the light (relative to the size of the subject) or the farther the light is from the subject, the sharper and darker the shadows will be * Degree of Diffusion Direct Light cont… A spotlight is a good example of direct lighting. Think of a performer on stage in a single spotlight. The highlight areas are very bright and the shadows are very hard edged and dark. * Degree of Diffusion Direct Light cont… The sun on a clear day is another source of direct light. Because of its distance to the earth, it is a small source in a large sky and causes hard, dark shadows as well. * Degree of Diffusion Direct Light cont… * Degree of Diffusion Diffused Light When the suns rays are scattered in many directions by clouds or an overcast day, then it is directional- diffused or even fully diffused Diffused light scatters onto the subject in many directions and can show no direction of a source * Degree of Diffusion Diffused Light cont… Diffused