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make abstract page for this essay and fix introduction by adding thesis statement.Literature review Music has been regarded as a remedy to many significant problems among individuals because it acts as a soothing tool for individuals during their hard times. According to the research article of Steward et al. (2019), music can be used for maintaining good moods because it helps in forgetting about the issues being faced by the individuals. Music acts as a self-awareness tool resulting in self-conscious buildup among the individuals. In support of the statement, Tang et al. (2020) argued that music therapies are now being developed because they allow individuals to forget about their issues and recover rapidly. Music is considered soothing for individuals because it helps in building motivation to get back to routine again. Therefore, music is regarded as an essential perspective to recover from the issues of depression. Music therapy is considered an essential tool for treating depression. In an investigation by Tang et al. (2020), it is argued that music therapy is now being used by many learning centers that have people with depression issues. Music therapy is considered a slow but effective healer of depression-related problems, due to which it has become essential for other developing nations to take help. They reported that music therapy is not used in developing countries and is still in developing phases. It should be promoted—supporting the statement, using music and music therapy to improve well-being, and overcoming depression-related issues. However, Ray and Gotell (2018) argued that music therapies are still in the development phases, due to which it is essential to note that depression issues should be resolved through other means. Ray and Gotells (2018) research also recommended that therapy sessions be designed to make music a much more effective tool to treat depression-related issues. Their investigation found that many nurses working in hospitals suffer from depression-related problems. Hence they need music treatment. Based on the observed arguments, it can be summarised that music therapy is considered suitable for treating nurses suffering from depression. Music therapy interventions have been identified as essential perspectives to treat depression, cardiac autonomic, and anxiety. Ribeiro et al. (2018) reported that people suffering from depression are increasing rapidly, due to which their performance is going down. Depression is directly associated with daily well-being. For example, people with depression issues suffer from low motivation, engagement, and dedication to professional and personal life. However, the research of Garrido et al. (2017) reported that social interaction among people suffering from depression is considered the best tool for treating instead of therapy. Therefore, people with a high number of friends are recovering from depression-related issues more quickly than others. Social interaction among individuals is considered one of the essential perspectives for treating depressiMethodology The methodology which was used in this investigation is quantitative because results were obtained in the form of numeric values. This type of study is called descriptive study because it depends on numeric values. Purpose of the study The purpose of this investigation is to identify the role of music in the reduction of depression. For this purpose, this investigation aims to find out the role of music on individuals well-being. Specifically, the role of music will be tested with a reduction in depression. Depression is one of the most leading psychological issues among people because it influences their productivity and engagement. This is the reason for music, and music therapies in reducing therapies are explored in this study. Research problem statement The problem of depression among youngsters and adults has significantly increased, due to which many nations are found concerned. With an increasing number of patients, the number of treatments has also elevated. Among these treatments, music therapy is considered one of the latest methods to treat people suffering from depression issues. Hence this investigation identified the role of music in reducing depression among people and whether it is effective. Research question The research question of this investigation was: · What is the role of music in reducing depression? Description of the participants The number of participants in this investigation was 100. These respondents were the ones who went through depression issues. These participants were tested with the help of a close-ended survey and open-ended interview questionnaire. According to Snyder (2019), quantitative and qualitative research is called a mixed research methodology. The respondents of this study are people who went through depression issues. Description of research methodology This studys research methodology was quantitative and qualitative because it used both the quantitative and qualitative approaches. The quantitative data was collected through the Likert scale, while qualitative data were collected through an open-ended interview questionnaire. Participants were first contacted through emails and contact details from the inner circle, then formally invited to participate in the survey. The procedure of data collection and analysis Data collection was done using a close-ended questionnaire. When data was obtained through the online portal of Google Forms, it was entered on the SPSS. The results were then generated using correlation and regression analysis. The results analyzed on the SPSS were then put on a word file. Individual interpretation of each table was made. Limitations and implications of the study This study is limited to analyzing the role of music in reducing depression only. This investigation used only 100 people for sample, even when people suffering from depression are many. This investigation only used close to 10 respondents for carrying out interviews. References Snyder, Music and Depression Idelsa Santos Department of General Education: Miami Regional University ENC2201: Report Writing and Research Methods Professor Shazia Zaidi January 26, 2021 Abstract Music And Depression Hook statement: For many years music has been linked with having effects in people’s mood or behavior. How can music affect the way we feel or act? What does depression mean? In my opinion music is one of the most beautiful creations of art and I dont have any doubt that it would have an impact in people’s life. Problem statement: It is not known how music can help people individually, since everybody has different situations. Music is a great way to connect better to oneself. Sometimes in life we might lose interest in activities that we once enjoyed or we might have a feeling of sadness, this is called depression. These negative feelings can lead to many emotional and physical problems that can decrease our ability to normally function at work and at home. In this article we want to find out how music affects the way we feel. Background history: As we might all know our ancesters created music by clapping their hands to find a way to make themselves happy. Later on they started to use stones and sticks together after realizing they were hurting their hands. They used to dance all night long as their form of having a wonderful time. There are so many questions of how we can overcome depression throughout music. If our ancestors used music to enjoy their time by dancing and singing, does that mean we can kill sadness and depression by listening to music? Research questions: 1. How can music affect people’s mood? 2. Can you overcome depression by listening to music? Hypothesis: If it is true that music affects our mood, we want to find out if it would always be in a positive way. In my personal experience I know that music can affect me depending on the type of music. If Im sad and I listen to sad music I would become even more sad, so we need to find the balance in how we can positively use music against depression. I definitely think we can use music to feel better and happier depending on the type of music. References Frontiers. (2017, June 20.) story of music, from its earliest stages. Music can change the way we feel and act. CNN February 16, 2019.MUSIC AND DEPRESSION 2 Section 4: Results and Findings Descriptive quantitative data Results to the demographics Results obtained below indicates that several participants in this study are male with a percentage of 85, followed by females (15\%). Table 1 Gender Gender Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent Valid Male 85 85.0 85.0 85.0 Female 15 15.0 15.0 100.0 Total 100 100.0 100.0 In the table below, it can be seen that the highest percentage belongs to 29-39 years of age (35\%), followed by 18-28 years (28\%), 40-50 years (22\%), and 51 years and above (15\%). Table 2 Age Age Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent Valid 18 to 28 years 28 28.0 28.0 28.0 29 to 39 years 35 35.0 35.0 63.0 40 to 50 years 22 22.0 22.0 85.0 51 and above years 15 15.0 15.0 100.0 Total 100 100.0 100.0 Results to hypotheses The first hypothesis investigated was: H1 – Music has a positive impact on the reduction in depression. Table 3 Results to the first hypothesis Model Summary Model R R Square Adjusted R Square Std. The error of the Estimate 1 .789a .623 .619 .40403 a. Predictors: (Constant), Music In the table above, the percentage of R-square is 62.3\%, due to which it can be argued that Music can be used for predicting the value of depression. When R-square is more than 40\%, it means that the variable perfectly fits the model. ANOVA Model Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig. 1 Regression 26.429 1 26.429 161.909 .000b Residual 15.997 98 .163 Total 42.427 99 a. Dependent Variable: ReductionInDepression b. Predictors: (Constant), Music ANOVA table helps understand the hypothesis and accept or reject it. When Fs value is more significant than one and significantly less than 0.05, the idea is born. The value of significance in the table above is 0.000, based on which first hypothesis has been received. Coefficients Model Unstandardized Coefficients Standardized Coefficients t Sig. B Std. Error Beta 1 (Constant) .423 .156 2.707 .008 Music .847 .067 .789 12.724 .000 a. Dependent Variable: ReductionInDepression The table of coefficients identifies whether there is a positive or negative relationship between the variables. The value of t is equivalent to 12.724. Hence, Music decreases depression by 12.724 times. Beta is 78.9\%. Therefore Music is directly and positively associated with a reduction in depression. Results to the second hypothesis The second hypothesis investigated was: H2 – Music therapy results in a reduction in depression. Table 4 results to the second hypothesis Model Summary Model R R Square Adjusted R Square Std. The error of the Estimate The relationship between music and depression Idelsa Santos Name of professor Date of submission The relationship between music and depression Summary The research paper aimed to investigate the influence of music on depression among people who listens to the music. It uses two research questions that provide answers to the research study in terms of findings. The first research questions include how can music affect the mood of people? The second research question is can you overcome depression while listening to music? The formulated hypotheses help test the validity of the findings and provide answers to the formulated research questions. The study is critical because it investigates the role played by music in treating depression among individuals. With the current statistics, depression is among the leading factors causing deaths among individuals due to numerous life challenges. When depression is not managed correctly, it can result in madness and eventually death, meaning that it is a dangerous disease. The study used a quantitative approach to investigate the relationship between music and depression. From the reported data analysis, it is found that indeed there is a relationship between listening to music and depression. Music is a better tool for testing patients suffering from depression because the studys outcome indicated a positive effect between listening to music and a change in the level of depression among the selected individuals. According to Steward et al. (2019), music plays a significant role in ensuring that the individual mind is engaged to avoid past events that result in depression. Therefore, the findings of the study are consistent with what was obtained. On the studys findings, regression analysis was performed to investigate the relationship between listening to music and depression treatment. The regression analysis results indicate the coefficient of 0.461; the positive sign indicates that indeed listening to music has a positive influence on the change in depression. The value 0.461 illustrates that one-unit increases in the level of music results in 0.461 increases in the level of improvement on the state of depression of an individual. Therefore, the findings indicate that there is a relationship that exists between music and depression. Linear regression analysis is used to determine the relationship between depression and music to answer the first research question. After the examination, the ANOVA table provides coefficients that best describe the relationship between depression and music. From the ANOVA table, the coefficient explaining the relationship between the two variables is 0.789. the positive sign indicates the existence of a positive relationship between depression and music. The value 0.789 suggests the strength of the relationship between the variables meaning that one-unit change in the level of music results in a 0.789 change in the level of depression. The studys findings are e