Fluent Essays

The interpretation of research in health care is essential to decision-making. By understanding research, health care providers can identify risk factors, trends, outcomes for treatment, health care costs, and best practices. To be effective in evaluating and interpreting research, the reader must first understand how to interpret the findings. You will practice article analysis in Topics 2, 3, and 5. For this assignment: On the three articles attached with this question, complete and fill an article analysis for each using the Article Analysis template attached with this question. While APA style is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected, and documentation of sources should be presented using APA formatting guidelines.Article Analysis 1 Article Citation and Permalink (APA format) Article 1 Article 2 Article 3 Point Description Description Description Broad Topic Area/Title Identify Independent and Dependent Variables and Type of Data for the Variables Population of Interest for the Study Sample Sampling Method Descriptive Statistics (Mean, Median, Mode; Standard Deviation) Identify examples of descriptive statistics in the article. Inferential Statistics Identify examples of inferential statistics in the article. © 2019. Grand Canyon University. All Rights Reserved. 2Article Analysis 1 Article Citation and Permalink (APA format) Article 1 Article 2 Article 3 Point Description Description Description Broad Topic Area/Title Identify Independent and Dependent Variables and Type of Data for the Variables Population of Interest for the Study Sample Sampling Method Descriptive Statistics (Mean, Median, Mode; Standard Deviation) Identify examples of descriptive statistics in the article. Inferential Statistics Identify examples of inferential statistics in the article. © 2019. Grand Canyon University. All Rights Reserved. 2Article Analysis 1 Article Citation and Permalink (APA format) Article 1 Article 2 Article 3 Point Description Description Description Broad Topic Area/Title Identify Independent and Dependent Variables and Type of Data for the Variables Population of Interest for the Study Sample Sampling Method Descriptive Statistics (Mean, Median, Mode; Standard Deviation) Identify examples of descriptive statistics in the article. Inferential Statistics Identify examples of inferential statistics in the article. © 2019. Grand Canyon University. All Rights Reserved. 2http://wjst.wu.ac.th Health Sciences Walailak J Sci & Tech 2019; 16(12): 909-919. An Integrative Literature Review of Basal-Bolus Insulin versus Sliding-Scale Insulin for Glycemic Management in the Hospitalized Non-Critically Ill Type 2 Diabetic Patient Lindy HERR1 and Ladda THIAMWONG2,* 1Orlando Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Orlando, Florida, United States 2College of Nursing, University of Central Florida, United States (*Corresponding author’s e-mail: [email protected]) Received: 22 May 2017, Revised: 11 February 2018, Accepted: 26 March 2018 Abstract Diabetes is an increasingly common chronic disease that affects the body’s normal ability to control blood glucose levels due to impaired use of the hormone insulin. It is estimated that one out of every 4 adults who are hospitalized also have a diagnosis of diabetes. Diabetic inpatients face unique challenges in regards to managing their blood glucose while hospitalized due to the physiological stress of acute illness. Unfortunately, those who experience inadequate blood glucose management in the hospital are at an increased risk for poor patient outcomes, such as infection, increased length of stay, and death. There are multiple medications used to regulate blood sugar levels; however, the most commonly prescribed treatment for inpatients is the traditional sliding-scale regimen followed by the basal-bolus insulin regimen. An integrated literature review was conducted to determine if basal-bolus insulin is more effective than sliding-scale insulin in managing blood glucose levels of non-critically ill diabetic inpatients. Four well-known databases were searched and 5 relevant quantitative research articles were obtained and analyzed. The majority of the evidence supports basal-bolus insulin as the most effective treatment for managing blood glucose and preventing hyperglycemia without increasing the risk for hypoglycemia. Health care providers should order basal-bolus insulin accordingly in order to improve patient outcomes. Future research that questions why sliding-scale insulin is still widely prescribed may identify barriers related to ordering basal-bolus insulin and assist in decreasing related adverse events. Keywords: Basal-bolus insulin, blood glucose, diabetes, glycemic control, inpatient, sliding-scale insulin Introduction Diabetes is a chronic condition that occurs when an individual is unable to properly produce or utilize insulin, which leads to impaired regulation of blood glucose levels [1]. In 2017, diabetes affected nearly 29.1 million people in the United States and approximately 1.4 million new cases have been recognized every year across the country [1]. The pervasiveness of diabetes in the hospitalized population is high, with an estimated 25 - 30 \% of inpatients considered to have a known diagnosis of the disease [2]. Diabetics who are hospitalized for any condition affecting their health also rB W m L M A Å K J a I b c d e f A a a A R R 3 A K M D P C E h 1 Australian Critical Care 29 (2016) 5–14 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Australian Critical Care j o u r n a l h o m e p a g e : w w w . e l s e v i e r . c o m / l o c a t e / a u c c est nursing review paper hat is the relationship between elements of ICU treatment and emories after discharge in adult ICU survivors? eanne M. Aitken PhD, RN a,b,c,∗, aria I. Castillo PhD, RN a,b, manda Ullman MAppSci, GCPICU, RN a, sa Engström PhD, RN, CCN d, athryn Cunningham PhD, MSc, MA (Honours) e, anice Rattray PhD, MN, RGN, SCM f School of Nursing & Midwifery & NHMRC Centre of Research Excellence in Nursing (NCREN), Centre for Health Practice Innovation, Menzies Health nstitute Queensland, Griffith University, Australia Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Australia School of Health Sciences, City University London, UK Division of Nursing, Department of Health Science, Luleå University of Technology, Sweden Population Health Sciences, Medical Research Institute, University of Dundee, UK School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Dundee, UK t the conclusion of this article a Continuing Professional Development activity is ttached r t i c l e i n f o r m a t i o n rticle history: eceived 6 July 2015 eceived in revised form 0 November 2015 ccepted 30 November 2015 eywords: emory elusion sychological recovery ritical care vidence based nursing a b s t r a c t Objectives: Patients admitted to an intensive care unit (ICU) often experience distressing memories during recovery that have been associated with poor psychological and cognitive outcomes. The aim of this literature review was to synthesise the literature reporting on relationships between elements of ICU treatment and memories after discharge in adult ICU survivors. Review method used: Integrative review methods were used to systematically search, select, extract, appraise and summarise current knowledge from the available research and identify gaps in the literature. Data sources: The following electronic databases were systematically searched: PubMed, Ovid EMBASE, EBSCOhost CINAHL, PsycINFO and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials. Additional studies were identified through searches of bibliographies. Original quantitative research articles written in English that were published in peer-review journals were included. Review methods: Data extracted from studies included authors, study aims, population, sample size and characteristics, methods, ICU treatments, ICU memory definitions, data collection strategies and findings. Study quality assessment was based on elements of the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme using the checklists developed for randomised controCancer Treatment and Research Communications 27 (2021) 100316 Available online 29 January 2021 2468-2942/© 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). A scoping review of literature: What has been studied about adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with cancer? Camila M. Telles a, b, * a Graduating in Psychology – Senior year, Positivo University – Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil (Student) b Teen Cancer America – Los Angeles, California, the United States of America (Intern Pro Cancer) A R T I C L E I N F O Keywords: Scoping review Field gaps Study purposes Research goals A B S T R A C T Purpose: To map, organize and analyze the articles published in the last five years about AYAs with cancer. Methods: CAPES database and Google Scholar were searched to identify relevant studies from 2015 to February 2020. Eligible articles included empirical or theoretical research, quantitative and/or qualitative studies, tar- geted AYAs with cancer, addressed different topics related to AYAs such as unmet needs, hospital challenges, interventions or tools based on evidence, as well as political and socioeconomic aspects. Results: Of the 161 articles analyzed, 74 (46\%) discussed the health system, including hospital dynamics, treatment and interventions during treatment; 63 (39.1\%) discussed aspects or interventions that influence the quality of life and mental health of AYAs with cancer; 14 (8.7\%) discussed issues related to sexual health; and 10 (6.2\%) addressed social, economic and demographic problems of AYAs with cancer. Three types of purposes have been identified in the articles: 118 (73.3\%) investigated variables in areas related to AYAs with cancer, aiming to increase the understanding of the phenomenon and the needs of AYAs; 18 (11.2\%) intervened on the needs of AYAs with cancer through pilot studies or evidence-based interventions; and 22 (13.7\%) aimed to evaluate an intervention previously performed or to evaluate an intervention based on evidence. Conclusion: There is still much to be researched within the last two categories. In the last three years, these categories have been growing gradually and on a small scale. Introduction The scarcity of support, service and research personalized to the health of adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with cancer or survivors is evident[1,2,3,4,5]. In recent years, even with advances of health and science professionals in the awareness of the importance of looking at this audience and developing specific interventions for them, there are still many gaps to be filled[6,7]. Due to the diversity of these gaps, filling them effectively may become even more difficult for professionals and researchers in the area. This article aims to map, organize and analyze the articles published in the last five years on AYAs with cancer and survivors. An overview that