Fluent Essays

Follow the Annotated Bibliography template and instruction, write 20 annotations for the chapters in resouce list. The required annotated chapters are: Chapter 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 from The Politics of Bureaucracy An Introduction to Comparative Administration. Chapter 2, 7, 9, 11 from Comparative Public Administration. Chapter 2, 4, 5 from Introduction to Comparative Administration. Chapter 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 from Public Management Reform A Comparative Analysis. Each Annotation should be around 250 words.Comparative Pubic Management: Annotated bibliography example Here is an example of an annotation: Full reference Provide full reference here. Harvard referencing style. You can build reference here: http://www.neilstoolbox.com/bibliography-creator/reference-journal.htm Summarise the source Ie. What is the scope and argument of the work? (80 words) · What is the focus of this source? · Explain the argument set out in the source. · What are the source’s conclusions? · What is the source’s contributions? Evaluate the source Eg. What are the strengths and weakness of the work? How relevant is the source to your studies? What evidence or data does the work rely on? Who is the intended audience? How does it compare or contrast with another work you have read? (100 words) · Explain strengths and weaknesses. Why did you determine they were strengths and weaknesses? · How is this source relevant? Will it be useful for the assignment? Does it provide background knowledge? Will you use it in your seminars? Will it be useful for your dissertation? · Which theories are used in the source? · What evidence was used? · Does the source collect primary data or use secondary data? · Or does the source rely on published empirical findings only? · Who is the intended audience? Why? · Does the article link to other readings in your annotated bibliography? Relevance of the source How does the work illuminate or connect with your chosen case study and assignment? (80 words) · How does this source link to your comparative case study? · Does it refer to the comparative method? · Is it theoretically related? · Is it subject related? · Does it refer to one or both countries you are studying? Date completed Add the date you complete thisComparative Public Administration This accessible introduction to the system of public administration uses a clear, country by country analysis of the contemporary system of public adminis - tration and management in a number of significant countries. It examines the extent to which new public management, politicians and public opinion can influence bureaucracies in various countries and in addition, it explores the role of public administration systems within the wider political systems and democratic frameworks of their states. The new edition revises and updates several of the original country studies including: the United States, France, the UK, the Republic of Ireland and Italy, and adds four more chapters on Greece, Russia, India and China. Each chapter is written to a common framework, which covers the following issues: • political culture • the constitutional framework • the civil service • public sector agencies • federal and local government • financing the system • co-ordination of the system • managing the system • accountability, secrecy and openness • democracy • further developments and the financial crash. This textbook is essential reading for students of comparative public administration. J. A. Chandler is an emeritus professor of Local Governance at Sheffield Hallam University and author of several books on local government, including Explaining Local Government (Manchester University Press, 2009). He has also edited Local Government in Liberal Democracies (Routledge, 1993) and The Citizen’s Charter (Dartmouth, 1996). He is completing Explaining Public Policy to be published by Routledge in 2014/15. ‘The book provides an agile and effective introduction to the administrative system of a number of important countries. This is a useful contribution that will introduce students to the growing field of comparative public administration.’ Edoardo Ongaro, Professor of International Public Services Management, Northumbria University, Newcastle, UK ‘This is an insightful account of an important though often neglected area of the political process. Written by country experts, and drawing on examples from China, Europe, India, Russia and the United States, it provides the reader with a clear and topical analysis of the workings and impact of public administration.’ Dr Hugh Atkinson, Department of Social Sciences, London South Bank University, UK Praise for the first edition: ‘Comparative Public Administration offers students an easily accessible yet profound analysis of the structure of the state in Western Europe, the US and Japan. This rich volume suggests new and promising methods of research into how the state operates in advanced countries.’ Jan-Erik Lane, University of Geneva, Switzerland Comparative Public Administration Second edition Edited by J. A. Chandler First edition published 2000 Second edition published 2014 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN and byThe Politics of Bureaucracy Written by B. Guy Peters, a leading authority in the field, this comprehensive exploration of the political and policy making roles of public bureaucracies is now available in a fully revised seventh edition, offering extensive, well- documented comparative analysis of the effects of politics on bureaucracy. Updates to this edition include: • All new coverage of public administration in Latin America and Africa, with special attention paid to the impact of New Public Management and other ideas for reform • An examination of the European Union and its effects on public policy and public administration in member countries, as well as an exploration of the EU as a particular type of bureaucracy • A renewed emphasis on coordination and the role of central agencies • A thorough assessment of ‘internationalization’ of bureaucracies and con- cerns with the role of international pressures on domestic governments and organizations in the public sector • Coverage of the wide- ranging impacts of the 2008 economic slowdown on public bureaucracies and public policies, and the varied success of govern- mental responses to the crisis. Drawing on evidence from a wide variety of political systems, The Politics of Bureaucracy, Seventh Edition, continues to be essential reading for all students of government, policy analysis, politics, and international relations. B. Guy Peters is Maurice Falk Professor of American Government at the University of Pittsburgh, USA. “The seventh edition of this popular textbook provides readers with a com- prehensive and updated discussion of challenges and recent developments in the field of public bureaucracy. Modern public administration is placed in its political and intellectual context and analyzed in a skillful manner with insights into the challenges and opportunities of big contemporar y govern- ment.” Per Lægreid, University of Bergen, Norway “At a time when political parties and politicians in democratic nations seem tone-deaf to concerns citizens have with government, Peter’s classic text brings welcome insights into the inner workings of public institutions and the gargantuan changes that have occurred over the last forty years.” Jill L. Tao, Incheon National University, South Korea “A comprehensively updated edition with impressive coverage of public administration, topic-wise and globally. A wealth of comparative insights and analysis. Essential reading for all who seek to understand the structures and dynamics of the state, government, and governance in diverse contexts.” Ian Thynne, Australian National University, Australia The Politics of Bureaucracy An Introduction to Comparative Public Administration Seventh Edition B. Guy Peters Seventh edition published 2018 by Routledge 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 and by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, AbingPublic Management Reform Public Management Reform A Comparative Analysis—Into the Age of Austerity FOURTH EDITION Christopher Pollitt and Geert Bouckaert 1 3 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, OX2 6DP, United Kingdom Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries © Christopher Pollitt and Geert Bouckaert 2017 The moral rights of the authors have been asserted First published 2000 Second edition published 2004 Third edition published 2011 Fourth edition published in 2017 Impression: 1 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by licence or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Control Number: 2016961604 ISBN 978–0–19–879517–9 (Hbk) ISBN 978–0–19–879518–6 (Pbk) Printed and bound by CPI Group (UK) Ltd, Croydon, CR0 4YY Links to third party websites are provided by Oxford in good faith and for information only. Oxford disclaims any responsibility for the materials contained in any third party website referenced in this work. For our parents, Freda & John, and Leen & Michel ■ P R E F A C E T O T H E F O U R T H E D I T I O N It is nearly twenty years since we sat down to write the first edition of this book. Back in 1997/8 we certainly thought we could see a need for a book of this sort, but we have been delighted by the way in which PMR—as we call it—has become a standard text. By early 2016 it had attracted nearly 6,000 scientific citations, and it has been translated into many languages. One consequence of this wide usage is that the pressure increases regularly to update the book. Much has changed, nationally and internationally, since the third edition appeared in 2011, and we believe that the cumulative weight of these changes reinforces the case for a fourth edition. In particular, since 2010, for most of our twelve countries, there has been a shift into an era of fiscal austerity, the end of which is not yet clearly in sight. As we will see, this colours many aspects of public management reform, in a variety of complex ways. In this text we have retained the ovIntroduction to Comparative Public Administration For Frauke and Pauline Introduction to Comparative Public Administration Administrative Systems and Reforms in Europe Sabine Kuhlmann Professor of Political Sciences, Administration and Organization, University of Potsdam, Germany Hellmut Wollmann Professor Emeritus of Public Administration, Social Science Institute, Humboldt University of Berlin, Germany Edward Elgar Cheltenham, UK • Northampton, MA, USA © Sabine Kuhlmann and Hellmut Wollmann 2014 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical or photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher. Published by Edward Elgar Publishing Limited The Lypiatts 15 Lansdown Road Cheltenham Glos GL50 2JA UK Edward Elgar Publishing, Inc. William Pratt House 9 Dewey Court Northampton Massachusetts 01060 USA A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Control Number: 2014932608 ISBN 978 1 78347 358 8 (cased) ISBN 978 1 78347 359 5 (paperback) ISBN 978 1 78347 360 1 (eBook) Typeset by Servis Filmsetting Ltd, Stockport, Cheshire Printed and bound in Great Britain by T.J. International Ltd, Padstow 02 Contents in brief About the authors ix Preface xiii 1 Introduction 1 2 Theories and analytical approaches 9 3 Models and traditions of public administration in Europe: country profiles 56 4 Administrative reforms from a comparative perspective 113 5 Comparative summary 265 6 Future prospects of comparative public administration 281 Recommended reading 287 References 294 Index 333 Full contents About the authors ix Preface xiii 1 Introduction 1 2 Theories and analytical approaches 9 2.1 Comparative public administration 9 2.2 Institutional policies and administrative reforms 36 2.3 Explaining administrative reforms: neo- institutionalist approaches 44 3 Models and traditions of public administration in Europe: country profiles 56 3.1 The Continental European Napoleonic model: France and Italy 57 3.2 The Continental European federal model: Germany 70 3.3 The Scandinavian model: Sweden 78 3.4 The Anglo- Saxon model: United Kingdom 82 3.5 The Central Eastern European model: Hungary 90 3.6 Cross- country comparison 96 4 Administrative reforms from a comparative perspective 113 4.1 Reform discourses 113 4.2 Inter- governmental reforms: decentralization, regionalization and federalization 119 4.3 Territorial reforms 150 4.4 Reforming public administration between state and market: privatization and remunicipalization 172 4.5 Modernizing administrative organization, procedures and personnel 216 5 Comparative summary 265 5.1 Administrative reform discourses 265 5.2 Reform implementation 268 5.3 Explaining convergence, divergence and persistence 273 viii · Introduction to comparative public administration