Fluent Essays

over all issues in health carePart 1 unit iv Why is reform of the United States health care system such a controversial issue? What health care issues are currently being debated in your community or state? Your journal entry must be at least 200 words in length. No references or citations are necessary. Part 2 unit V Imagine you are a patient who needs to have surgery at a hospital. Your care team has recommended the newest and most advanced robotic surgery technologies to be used for your surgery. How do you feel about this? What reservations, if any, do you have surrounding this new technology? Your journal entry must be at least 200 words in length. No references or citations are necessary. PART 3 UNIT Vl What is the most challenging ethical concern clinicians face? Explain your answer. Your journal entry must be at least 200 words in length. No references or citations are necessary.HCA 3302, Critical Issues in Health Care 1 Course Learning Outcomes for Unit IV Upon completion of this unit, students should be able to: 2. Defend an opinion on critical issues facing the U.S. health care system in the 21st century. 2.1 Discuss how health care ethics committees work. 2.2 Explain how ethics are applied to critical health care issues. 6. Summarize the government’s impact on health care regulations and reform. 6.1 Discuss critical issues regarding U.S. health care reform. Course/Unit Learning Outcomes Learning Activity 2.1, 2.2 Unit Lesson Chapter 6 Chapter 11 Unit IV Essay 6.1 Unit Lesson Chapter 6 Chapter 11 Unit IV Essay Required Unit Resources Chapter 6: Healthcare Ethics Committees: Roles, Memberships, Structure, and Difficulties Chapter 11: A New Era of Health Care: The Ethics of Healthcare Reform Unit Lesson In this unit, we will discuss critical issues for health care organizations. Specifically, we will learn about health care ethics committees: roles, memberships, structure, and difficulties. We will also discuss the ethics of health care reform. Ethics Committees Health care is in an era of intense change, including the uncertainty of the Affordable Care Act of 2010; the demand for technology; and changing demographics which all pose service, ethical, and fiscal challenges (Morrison & Furlong, 2019). The engagement of ethics committees in both clinical and policy roles can help a health care organization meet these intense demands and changes. Traditionally, a health care organization’s ethics committee had the roles of case consultation, policy development assistance, and education, but each of these roles needs to be expanded to meet the challenges that a health care organization may face (Morrison & Furlong, 2019). Situations involving health care organizations, clinicians, patients, and families often involve difficult decisions and raise ethically challenging questions regarding the appropriate course of action (American Medical Association [AMA], n.d.). Ethics committees can assist with decisions regarding informed consent, organ procurement, withholding or withdrawing life-sustaining treatments, and advance directives. Ethics committees also can assist with educating health care providers and patients about various issues in clinical ethics (Pearlman, 2013). In this type of situation, ethics committees provide assistance in making decisions that reflect the patients’ interests, concerns, and values (AMA, n.d.). UNIT IV STUDY GUIDE Critical Issues for Health Care Organizations HCA 3302, Critical Issues in Health Care 2 UNIT x STUDY GUIDE Title Around the 1970s, ethics committees for patient care began to develop. In 1992, the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO) was established because of a need for health care organizations to have a standard means of addressing ethical iHCA 3302, Critical Issues in Health Care 1 Course Learning Outcomes for Unit VI Upon completion of this unit, students should be able to: 4. Summarize the differences between various health care providers. 4.1 Examine guidelines that health care providers need to follow. 4.2 Summarize various epidemics that health care providers have faced. Course/Unit Learning Outcomes Learning Activity 4.1, 4.2 Unit Lesson Chapter 9 Chapter 13 Unit VI Scholarly Activity Required Unit Resources Chapter 9: Ethics and Safe Patient Handling and Mobility Chapter 13: The Ethics of Epidemics Unit Lesson In this unit, we will discuss problems and ethical concerns surrounding safe patient handling and mobility. We will also discuss health epidemics and various health care provider roles. Health Care Provider Roles In the health care field, there are many different roles and responsibilities that make up a care team and help a health care organization function properly. Physicians play a pivotal role in the delivery of health care services and products. Physicians are trusted health care partners who are held to high ethical standards. However, physicians are often faced with making difficult health care decisions that may be outside of ethical norms. A primary care provider, also known as a PCP, is a health care provider who manages overall health; patients see their PCP for checkups and health problems. Within the PCP category are doctors of osteopathic medicine and medical doctors. Breaking it down further, PCPs include obstetrician/gynecologists, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants (MedlinePlus, n.d.). Outside of primary care providers, there are also several specialty care providers such as cardiologists, dermatologists, hematologists, and neurologists. As part of a health care organization and care team, there are also nursing professionals. There are licensed practical nurses, advanced practice nurses, registered nurses, certified registered anesthetists, clinical nurse specialists, and certified nurse midwives (MedlinePlus, n.d.). UNIT VI STUDY GUIDE The Clinical Factor HCA 3302, Critical Issues in Health Care 2 UNIT x STUDY GUIDE Title Safe Patient Handling and Mobility Safe patient handling and mobility causes professional, legal, safety, and ethical concerns for health care providers as well as patients and their family members (Morrison & Furlong, 2019). For example, associations like the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), the Nurses Strategic Action Team of the American Nurses Association, and regulations like the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSH Act) have all created guidelines and standards to help diffuse health care provider concerns regarding safe patient handling (Morrison & Furlong, 2019). Musculoskeletal injuries from overexertion of health care providers are among the highest in the United States (Centers HCA 3302, Critical Issues in Health Care 1 Course Learning Outcomes for Unit V Upon completion of this unit, students should be able to: 5. Explain the impact of technology on the health care industry. 5.1 Identify a specific health technology, the financial implications, and the ethical concerns of its meaningful use. Course/Unit Learning Outcomes Learning Activity 5.1 Unit Lesson Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Unit V PowerPoint Presentation Required Unit Resources Chapter 7: Ethics in the Management of Health Information Systems Chapter 8: Technological Advances in Health Care: Blessing or Ethics Nightmare? Unit Lesson In this unit, we will learn about health care technology. Specifically, we will discuss the ethics and laws surrounding the management and use of health information systems and the adoption of emerging technologies. Health information technology is intended to enhance patient care and increase the equity, effectiveness, and efficiency of health care delivery (Morrison & Furlong, 2014). Health care organizations are struggling to understand if the adoption of such health care technology is beneficial. Will health care technologies improve quality, or will they result in harm? Health Information Technology and Management Health information technology and health information management are a large part of effective and efficient management of health information systems, and they are essential to the accurate treatment of patients (Morrison & Furlong, 2019). The ethical principles of fairness and justice are the main ethical concerns regarding health information technology (Morrison & Furlong, 2014). There are serious ethical concerns that make health care organization leadership skeptical about the benefits of health information technology because it is a prominent tool in health care that supports multi-professional and multi-organizational programs. Health care organizations face many challenges that include interoperability of health information technology and communication between health care providers in addition to ethical issues that occur. Complying with regulations, providing confidentiality while also supporting data sharing for coding and research are a couple of examples of ethical challenges. Advances in health information technology are on the rise, and in parallel, there are also social and ethical concerns: • patient privacy abuses, • inappropriate use of patient data, • unauthorized patient consent, and • computer peripherals assistance during procedures (Morrison & Furlong, 2014). UNIT V STUDY GUIDE Health Care Technology HCA 3302, Critical Issues in Health Care 2 UNIT x STUDY GUIDE Title Health care reform has increased the need for health information technology; however, health information technology comes at a large monetary cost. In order for health care organizations to meet quality standards and to provide effective qu