Fluent Essays

QUESTION 1 1. Select the neurotransmitter involved in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in children and adolescents based on the common comorbidity of tic disorders. A Norepinephrine B GABA C Dopamine D Acetylcholine 1 points QUESTION 2 1. Select the class of drugs most effective in treating pain disorder. A Opioid analgesics B TCA and SSRI antidepressants C Beta-adrenergic blockers D Mood stabilizers 1 points QUESTION 3 1. Select the most commonly occurring eating disorder. AAnorexia nervosa B Bulimia nervosa C Purging D Binge 1 points QUESTION 4 1. Select the disorder in which inflicting injury to self or others is common. A . Pain B . Conversion C . Somatic symptom D . Factitious 1 points QUESTION 5 1. Select two imaging methods used to study anxiety disorders. A . CT B . TM S C . MRI D . EKG 1 points QUESTION 6 1. Select the two factors that do not cause dissociative amnesia. A . Sexual abuse B . Substance abuse C . Surgical pain D . Partner betrayal 1 points QUESTION 7 1. Select the correct epidemiologic fact about major depression in children and adolescents. A . There is a 20\% incidence by age 18 B . The incidence is equal in adolescent females and males C . There is a decreased incidence after 20 D . The incidence is five- to ten-fold greater in children with a parent or sibling with major depression 1 points QUESTION 8 1. Select the brain region that is most implicated in the function of memory. A . Hippocampu s B . Temporal lobe C . Amygdala D . Corpus callosum 1 points QUESTION 9 1. Select the greatest impediment to treating anorexia nervosa patients. A . Drug adverse effects B . Variability of family therapy C . Patient resistance D . Noncompliance with therapy 1 points QUESTION 10 1. Select the most common sleep disorder. A . Parasomni a B . Hypersom nia C . Insomnia D . Apnea 1 points QUESTION 11 1. Select the percentage of untreated PTSD patients who recover after one year. A 10\% B 20\% C 30\% D 50\% 1 points QUESTION 12 1. Select the factor that is required to cause PTSD from a stressor. A . Intense horror B . Isolated experience C . Concurrent substance abuse D . Survivor’s guilt 1 points QUESTION 13 1. Select two causes of dissociative amnesia. A . Sexual abuse B . Substance abuse C . Surgical pain D . Partner betrayal 1 points QUESTION 14 1. Select the population in which rumination disorder occurs most frequently. A . Male infants aged 3 to 12 months B . Female infants 6 to 18 months C . Children aged 2 to 5 years D . Adolescents aged 13 to 15 years 1 points QUESTION 15 1. Select the symptom that is least associated with manic and hypomanic episodes. A . Suicidal ideation B . Inflated selfesteem C . Distractibility D . Pressured speech 1 points QUESTION 16 1. Select the two comorbid disorders with which Pica occurs most commonly. A . Enuresis B . Encopresis C . Autism D . Intellectual disability 1 points QUESTION 17 1. Select the third most commonly reported psychiatric symptom. A . Depression B . Anxiety C . Psychosis D . Depersonaliza tion 1 points QUESTION 18 1. Select the characteristic in long sleepers (more than 9 hours) that is absent in short sleepers (less than 6 hours). A . Mildly depressed B . Ambitious C . Socially adept D . Efficient 1 points QUESTION 19 1. Select the two most common peripheral symptoms of anxiety. A . Bradycar dia B . Dizziness C . Constipati on D . Tremors 1 points QUESTION 20 1. Select the two methods to treat dissociative amnesia. A . Antipsychotic drugs B . Cognitive therapy C . Hypnosis D . Psychoanalysis 1 points QUESTION 21 1. Select the theorist who is credited with establishing the area of psychosomatic medicine. A . Freud B . Abraha m C . Grodde ck D . Ferencz i 1 points QUESTION 22 1. Select the disorder in children and adolescents that is described by depressed or irritable mood for most of the day for a majority of days in at least one year. A . Major depression B . Cyclothymia C . Bereavement D . Persistent depression 1 points QUESTION 23 1. Select the type of dissociative amnesia described by inability to recall any events in a particular lifespan period. A . Selective B . Localized C . Generaliz ed D . Continuo us 1 points QUESTION 24 1. Select the frequency range of heritability of bipolar disorder. A . 60\%- 90\% B . 50\%- 80\% C . 30\%- 60\% D . 10\%- 40\% 1 points QUESTION 25 1. Select the two symptoms that result from prolonged sleep deprivation. A Ambition . B . Hallucinati ons C . Contented ness D . Irritability 1 points QUESTION 26 1. Select the most likely stressor to cause an adjustment disorder. A . Medical illness B . Natural disaster C . Vehicle accident D . Substance abuse 1 points QUESTION 27 1. Select the medical condition that must be excluded as a cause of somatic symptom disorder or hypochondriasis. A . Angina pectoris B . Asthma C . Diabetes D . Multiple sclerosis 1 points QUESTION 28 1. Select the function that is most affected by conversion disorder. A . Voluntary motor B . Hearing C . Involuntary motor D . Smelling 1 points QUESTION 29 1. Select the therapy for insomnia that can be effective at up to three years after discontinuation. A . Cognitivebehavioral B . Sedating antihistamines C . Benzodiazepines D . Paradoxical intention 1 points QUESTION 30 1. Select the mental health model that is most associated with human interpersonal connection. A . Maturity B . Resilienc e C . Spiritual D . WellBeing 1 points QUESTION 31 1. Select the behavior that best describes early onset bipolar disorder in children and adolescents. A . Aggressi on B . Withdra wal C . Panic D . Exhibitio n 1 points QUESTION 32 1. Select the two medical conditions in which derealization and depersonalization are common. A . Anorexia B . Migraine C . Parkinso n’s D . Seizures 1 points QUESTION 33 1. Select the age stage of life in which identity crisis typically emerges. A . Childhood B . Adolescen ce C . Middle adult D . Elderly adult 1 points QUESTION 34 1. Select the two most important factors that guide the decision to prescribe benzodiazepines to treat generalized anxiety. A . Specific target symptoms B . Patient insistence on a benzodiazepine C . History of substance abuse D . Duration of therapy 1 points QUESTION 35 1. Select age after which encopresis may be correctly diagnosed. A . 2 B 3 . C . 4 D . 6 1 points QUESTION 36 1. Select the mg/dL blood alcohol level range that is associated with causing impaired judgment and coordination. A . 20 to 40 B . 50 to 100 C . 100 to 130 D . 140 to 190 1 points QUESTION 37 1. Select the minimum treatment time to assess the effectiveness of antidepressant drug therapy. A . 1-2 weeks B . 3-4 weeks C . 6-8 weeks D . 10-14 weeks 1 points QUESTION 38 1. Select the exposure to violence that is excluded as a DSM-5 diagnostic criterion for PTSD in children and adolescents. A . Electronic media B . Directly witnessed C . Report of family member D . Repeated natural disaster 1 points QUESTION 39 1. Select the psychiatric disorder for which drug and nondrug treatments are least effective. A . Dissociative amnesia B . Major depression C . Depersonalizatio n D . Dissociative identity 1 points QUESTION 40 1. Select the life stage at which emotional and social behavior begin. A . Toddler B . Infancy C . Middle years D . Preschool 1 points QUESTION 41 1. Select two events that are excluded as causes of dissociative trance disorder. A . Natural disaster B . Substance abuse C . Experienced violence D . Appropriate drug therapy 1 points QUESTION 42 1. Select the nondrug therapy with the greatest evidence of effectiveness in treating major depressive disorder. A . Family B . Psychoanal ytic C . Cognitive D . Behavior 1 points QUESTION 43 1. Select the theorist who developed the eight stages of psychosocial life cycle. A . Bowlb y B . Perls C . Erikso n D . Roger s 1 points QUESTION 44 1. Select the two common characteristics of illness anxiety disorder. A . Avoidance of provider evaluation B . Few or lack of somatic symptoms C . Frequent provider visits D . Presence of a fixed delusion 1 points QUESTION 45 1. Select the serum assessment that is required when prescribing drugs to treat psychiatric disorders in psychosomatic patients. A . Potassium B . White blood cells C . Liver enzymes D . Blood urea nitrogen 1 points QUESTION 46 1. Select the alternate name for persistent depressive disorder. A . Cyclothy mia B . Bipolar I C . Bipolar II D . Dysthymi a 1 points QUESTION 47 1. Select the serum substance that should be measured to aid the diagnosis of restless leg syndrome. A . Potassiu m B . Ferritin C . Magnesi um D . Albumin 1 points QUESTION 48 1. Select the scientist who is most associated with the development of learning theory. A . Piaget B . Ainswor th C . Bowlby D . Pavlov 1 points QUESTION 49 1. Select the event most associated with the occurrence of dissociative fugue. A . Head trauma B . Substance abuse C . Partner betrayal D . Unplanned travel 1 points QUESTION 50 1. Select the drug proven most effective in treating PTSD. A . Buspiro ne B . Paroxeti ne C . Trazodo ne D . Clonidin e 1 points QUESTION 51 1. Select the percentage that most accurately represents the rate of heritability of major depression. A . 1 5 B . 3 0 C . 4 5 D . 6 0 1 points QUESTION 52 1. Select two neurotransmitters associated with anxiety. A . Dopami ne B . Glutam ate C . Serotoni n D . GABA 1 points QUESTION 53 1. Select the drug with the most rapid onset of action to treat acute mania. A . Lithium B . Clonazep am C . Lamotrigi ne D . Valproate 1 points QUESTION 54 1. Select the most likely stressor to cause an adjustment disorder. A . Natural disaster B . Emergency surgery C . Vehicle accident D . Substance abuse 1 points QUESTION 55 1. Select the mental health disorder that commonly coexists with generalized anxiety disorder. A . Bipolar I B . Alzheimer’s disease C . Major depression D . Schizophrenia 1 points QUESTION 56 1. Select the percentage range of correlation between obesity and psychiatric disorders. A . 10 to 20 B . 20 to 30 C . 40 to 60 D . 50 to 70 1 points QUESTION 57 1. Select the obsessive-compulsive disorder for which a patient is likely to initially seek help from a non-psychiatric provider. A . Hoarding B . Excoriation C . Hair-pulling D . Body dysmorphia 1 points QUESTION 58 1. Select two types of theories that have contributed to causes of anxiety. A . Psychoanalytic theory B . Behavioral theory C . Family D . Group 1 points QUESTION 59 1. Select the age group in which adjustment disorders occur most frequently. A . Childhood B . Middle adult C . Young adult D . Adolescen t 1 points QUESTION 60 1. Select the drug used to treat bipolar disorder that may cause hypothyroidism. A . Lithium B . Risperido ne C . Lamotrigi ne D . Valproate 1 points QUESTION 61 1. Select the psychiatric disorder that occurs most commonly in patients hospitalized for medical problems and surgery. A . Depressi on B . Adjustm ent C . Bipolar D . Anxiety 1 points QUESTION 62 1. Select the public performance that is most associated with social anxiety in children. A . Dancing B . Speakng C Athlet. cs D . Eating 1 points QUESTION 63 1. Select the anxiety disorder that emerges in ages 9 to 18 months. A . Separatin B . Generalized C . Social D . Traumati c 1 points QUESTION 64 1. Select the neurodevelopmental disorder typically diagnosed in childhood. A . Bipolar I B . Major depression C . Intellect D . Agoraphobia 1 points QUESTION 65 1. Select the maximum time period recommended for treatment of insomnia with hypnotic drugs. A . 1 week B . 2 weeks C . 1 month D . 6 month s 1 points QUESTION 66 1. Select the neurotransmitter that is most genetically involved in childhood and adolescent depression. A . Norepinephrine B . Serotonin C . Dopamine D . Gamma amino butyric acid (GABA) 1 points QUESTION 67 1. Select the antidepressant drug that is most likely to cause death when taken in an overdose. A . Fluoxetin e B . Mirtazapi ne C . Imiprami ne D . Trazodon e 1 points QUESTION 68 1. Select the antidepressant drug most likely to cause sexual dysfunction. A . Sertraline B . Amitriptyli ne C . Duloxetine D . Clomiprami ne 1 points QUESTION 69 1. Select the hormone or neurotransmitter that is involved in regulating the 24-hour circadian sleep-wake cycle. A . Dopamine B . Corticotrophin releasing C . Serotonin D . Melatonin 1 points QUESTION 70 1. Select the cognitive function category in a mental status examination that is represented by the question, “Starting at 3 A.M., count back the time 2 hours at a time.” A . Orientation B . Concentrat ion C . Calculation D . Alertness 1 points QUESTION 71 1. Select the therapeutic plasma concentration range for lithium in mEq/L. A . 0.1- 0.5 B . 0.6- 1.2 C . 1.4- 1.9 D . 2.0- 2.6 1 points QUESTION 72 1. Select the rating scale used to assess children and adolescents for ADHD. A . Connors B . CBCL C . Achenba ch D . DISC 1 points QUESTION 73 1. Select the primary cause of reactive attachment disorder in children. A . Death of mother B . Bullying by peers C . Negligent parenting D . Fetal alcohol syndrome 1 points QUESTION 74 1. Select the rating scale used to assess significant alcohol problem. A . BPRS B . CAGE C . YBOC S D . CAPS 1 points QUESTION 75 1. Select the criterion that differentiates Bipolar II from Bipolar I disorder. A . Major depression B . Mania C . Psychosis D . Hypomania 1 points QUESTION 76 1. Select the largest percentage prevalence of psychiatric disorders in patients hospitalized for medical conditions. A . 1 0 B . 3 3 C . 5 0 D . 6 7 1 points QUESTION 77 1. Select the rating scale used to assess response to antidepressant drug therapy. A . BDI B . MMSE C . BPRS D . HAMD 1 points QUESTION 78 1. Select the treatment of choice for identity crisis. A . Antidepressant drugs B . Behavioral modification C . Antianxiety drugs D . Individual psychotherapy 1 points QUESTION 79 1. Select the most exclusive feature rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. A . Bradycardia B . Relaxation of skeletal muscles C . Dreaming D . Tachypnea 1 points QUESTION 80 1. Select the DSM-5 disorder formerly called multiple personality disorder. A . Depersonalizati on B . Dissociative fugue C . Dissociative identity D . Derealization 1 points QUESTION 81 1. Select the two primary psychometric properties of psychiatric rating scales. A . Reproducibil ity B . Reliability C . Validity D . Variability 1 points QUESTION 82 1. Select the percent of OCD patients who also have depressive symptoms. A . 5 0 B . 3 0 C . 1 5 D . 5 1 points QUESTION 83 1. Select the potential adverse effect of SSRI antidepressant drugs approved to treat children with major depressive disorder. A . Weight gain B . Hypomanic behavior C . Loss of interest D . Inappropriate guilt 1 points QUESTION 84 1. Select the two complications in diagnosing patients with anorexia nervosa. Determining occurrence of substance abuse Denial of symptoms Insisting weight loss has a medical cause Secrecy regarding eating rituals 1 points QUESTION 85 1. Select the two types of symptom patterns common to OCD patients. A . Recurrent nightmares B . Flight of ideas C . Intrusive thoughts D . Contamination 1 points QUESTION 86 1. Select the rating scale used to screen for Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias. A . BPRS B . YBOC S C . NPI D . BDI 1 points QUESTION 87 1. Select the most effective treatment for social anxiety disorder in children. A . Bupropion and SNRI antidepressants B . Cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT) and SSRI antidepressants C . Cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT) and amitriptyline D . Coaching approach behavior and leading by modeling 1 points QUESTION 88 1. Select the two diagnostic criteria of somatic symptom disorder or hypochondriasis. A . Persistence for at least 6 months B . Presence of suicidal ideation C . Lack of medical evidence D . Co-occurrence of substance abuse 1 points QUESTION 89 1. Select the time from occurrence of the stressor in which symptoms must appear to diagnose an adjustment disorder. A . 1 week B . 1 month C . 3 month s D . 6 month s 1 points QUESTION 90 1. Select the two characteristics of impulses that are usually absent from compulsions. A . Pleasure seeking B . Psychosocial impairment C . Committing actions D . Repetitive performance 1 points QUESTION 91 1. Select the period of time after most recent use that THC (marijuana) can be detected in urine specimens. A . 7-12 hours B . 36-72 hours C . 3 days D . 2-7 days 1 points QUESTION 92 1. Select the delay of time between exposure to the stressor and onset of PYSD symptoms. A . 1 month to 3 years B . 6 weeks to 10 years C . 6 months to 5 years D . 1 week to 30 years 1 points QUESTION 93 1. Select the nondrug therapy approved for use in patients who have failed to achieve satisfactory improvement with correctly prescribed antidepressant drugs. A . Transcranial magnetic stimulation B . Phototherapy C . Vagal nerve stimulation D . Psychoanalysis 1 points QUESTION 94 1. Select a provider’s most important knowledge area essential to a successful mental health interview of a child. A . Normal development B . Cultural background C . Sibling position D . Medical history 1 points QUESTION 95 1. Select the drug that has been effective in treating social anxiety in children. A . Bupropion B . Carbamaze pine C . Amitriptylin e D . Fluoxetine 1 points QUESTION 96 1. Select the youngest age range at which alarm therapy is effective to treat enuresis. A . 11 to 12 B . 9 to 10 C . 6 to 7 D . 5 to 6 1 points QUESTION 97 1. Select the most important mediator of the stress response: A . Corticotrophin-releasing hormone B . Neuropeptide Y C . GABA D . Galanin 1 points QUESTION 98 1. Select the symptom that is most likely improve early in the drug treatment of major depression. A . Poor concentration B . Sleep problems C . Excessive guilt D . Decreased appetite 1 points QUESTION 99 1. Select the criteria in DSM-5 to diagnose a child with major depressive disorder. A . At least three symptoms including suicidal thoughts for three weeks B . At least five symptoms including violence toward others for three weeks C . At least three symptoms excluding substance abuse for two weeks D . At least five symptoms including irritable mood for two weeks 1 points QUESTION 100 1. Select two signs and symptoms of bulimia nervosa. A . Weekly binge eating for at least three months B . Abuse of emetic drugs and substances C . Greater weight loss than with anorexia nervosa D . Binge eating and purging is most common in winter