Fluent Essays

First, When you quote something from any of the 4 articles you have to write the exact sentence + the page number and but them in a quotation mark. like this ...... ( ..... 17). Then, you have to explain that in your own words just for few sentence. Four Edges of Korea http://nationalatlas.ngii.go.kr/national?lang=eng&page_name=Territory&page_no=Territory_one1&Territory1 Write one paragraph illustrate the boundaries, and how can it can be beneficial. Urbanization in South Korea http://nationalatlas.ngii.go.kr/national?lang=eng&page_name=Transformation&page_no=Transformation_one4&Transformation1 Add Numbers and Indicate the 4 larger cities Regional Development Pattern in Korea: Population Aspect http://nationalatlas.ngii.go.kr/national?lang=eng&page_name=Transformation&page_no=Transformation_three2&Transformation3 Population density Find map that shows Core & Periphery Regions Find map show Transportation Description In this assignment you will be learning about core and periphery relationships and applying your knowledge to an Asian-Pacific Rim nation of your choice. Core-periphery: is a concept discussed by Friedmann (1966) and others which describes an uneven development process whereby core areas hold economic, educational, political, and social power and source raw materials from the periphery. Peripheral areas are dependent on the core and typically have weaker economies and political influence, lower educational levels, and lower rates of innovation. Use maps and other sources to define core and periphery areas within South Korea. Finally, you will be explaining why the particular core and periphery areas have developed, and any threats or opportunities for these regions looking into the future. Preparation Please begin by reading about Asian core and periphery relationships on pages 20-21 and 86-94 in your course text (Weightman, 2011). You should also scan the sections of the text related to your country for relevant information. Next, start exploring maps for your country on the below listed websites. You will be selecting and describing 5 maps that justify your definitions of core and periphery areas in your country. South Korea The National Atlas of Korea, 2014 http://nationalatlas.ngii.go.kr/national?lang=eng&page_name=Index&page_no=eng-index Report Contents You will be writing a report which should include the following elements. 1) Introduction outlining the core-periphery model, briefly introducing your country and listing the topics covered in your report. 2) Map Observation of 5 different maps which you will identify (names, dates, and weblinks), and describe in writing (text only). You can source the maps from the listed site for your country, but you may also employ maps from other The Geography of the Asian-Pacific Rim Core & Periphery Project sources. The maps need to justify the core and periphery boundaries that you delimit on the Country Map (see next). You do not need to include the 5 maps in the report. If at all possible, please refer to maps that are based on percentages or proportions, rather than straight numbers. Also, the date that each map was created is important as it may influence your conclusions. Make sure the maps are different from each other. For example, if you are including a map showing percentage of children, avoid also using a map of percentage of elderly, as likely the same conclusion could be drawn from both maps since they are both depicting age as the variable. 3) Country Map(s) showing boundaries of your core and periphery area(s). Please choose (a) map(s) that suit(s) your purposes. You can use a graphics package to create your boundaries electronically, or you can mark up a hard-copy map (which you should scan to include in your report – see the library for details on how to use the photocopiers as scanners). The map should be clear and easy to read and should include a legend and a title. Each student’s map must be created/drawn individually and must not be an exact copy of any other student’s map. 4) Justification of Country Map(s) provides an argument for the boundaries you selected including explicit references to any external sources (including the course text) that aided in this decision. You should refer back to the Map Observations (see #2) above to support your boundaries. Clearly define what core and periphery mean in relation to your maps. 5) Discussion of reasons why the core areas have succeeded (for example, government investment, historical inertia, etc.), and why the peripheral areas have lagged in development. Also, what threats and opportunities do you observe for both the core and periphery areas? Are there any existing or upcoming government programs that invest in either the core or periphery regions? And, how do you expect these core and periphery areas to evolve over the next 30 years? 6) Conclusion. ______________________________________________________________________________ Prepare a report is 5 pages in length maximum, in 12pt font, and double spaced (**title page, reference page, & maps are not included in the page limit). Your submission will be graded on the pertinence of the maps you select to the core periphery model and a robust justification of your core-periphery map boundaries. The justification (#4) and discussion (#5) are important sections of the report. In the discussion, you will be explaining the underlying reasons for the core-periphery relationships, and evaluating their future prospects. Organization, spelling and grammar, and formatting (cover page, page numbers) will also be considered in the grading of the assignment. Please include full references in APA format for any sources used. Core-peripheries in South Korea Author’s name Institutional affiliation Core-peripheries in South Korea Introduction             By definition, core-periphery is a concept that was postulated by Friedman in the year 1966 and other scholars which primarily describes and explains uneven development process whereby primary core areas of the country hold educational, economic, political, social power and source their primary raw materials from the periphery (In Westwood, 2014). Additionally, peripheral areas depend on the livelihood of the core areas which in most cases have weaker political influence, lower economies, lower educational levels, and lower innovation rates. Most of the Asian countries are peripheral countries excluding South Korea and Japan. In south-Korea for instance, the demilitarized zone that exists between the South and North Korea represent the physical division between the periphery and the core (In Westwood, 2014). This report will, therefore, describe and identify different maps that depict core-peripheral regions in South Korea and across the continent, it will show country maps that are showing the separation and relationship between core-periphery areas in South Korea, it will discuss the reason the core areas have succeeded and the justification of the country maps that were selected. Justification of a countries map             This map was chosen because of its depiction of the South Korean economic progression from a peripheral agrarian economy. In other words, it characterizes the modern world economy that is fundamentally characterized by the disparities that exist in the periphery and the core areas in South Korea the capitalism (In Westwood, 2014). In simple terms, the way this map was drawn clearly typifies the division of labor existing between the semi-periphery and the core states as well as the endless accumulation of capital between the core-periphery areas in South Korea (In Westwood, 2014). Additionally, the degree of profitability as far as the production process is concerned apparently makes up the difference that exists between the core, periphery, and semi-periphery areas. In this case, the core areas of South Korea features practical and advanced economic activities such that their production processes are controlled by quasi-monopolies which make them more competitive (In Westwood, 2014). Moreover, semi-peripheral areas are in most cases economically mixed. According to some scholars, it is clear that, in a system that is attributed to endless capital accumulation and division of labor, the result is basically to exchange of products and goods in unequal proportion where peripheral states and areas exchange faulty products. Discussion             In South Korea as compared to other Asian countries, there were no cases of collusion. For example, in government relations that occurred with the conglomerates business of Cheobols, what is commonly known as a statist developmental paradigm was employed as an essential element of the South Korean business relations (Clark & Indiana University, Bloomington 2007). In other words, during its developmental stage, the state macroeconomic policy worked to the benefit of national businesses while on the other hand the economic benefits remained confined within the borders of South Korea. Other Asian countries, therefore, acted as the main source of raw materials for South Korea (In Westwood, 2014). Additionally, the state of South Korea imposed strict and adequate nationalistic policies that were free from in nationalistic influences such that it exercised control on the flow of the investment funds to effectively pursue national economic priorities that are conducive to economic development as compared to countries like Egypt (Clark & Indiana University, Bloomington 2007). As a result, South Korea established an incentivized core or semi like production processes that up to date have brought it among the core countries of the world as compared to its neighboring Asian countries that were hampered by corruption and inadequate government structures.             South Korea is an example of a state that has moved down and up in a hierarchical system. Additionally, this can be attributed to the fact that coupling exogenous factors and controls on the international investment and global market interactions, as well as endogenous factors, have collaborated in moving its economy to the next level (In Westwood, 2014). One striking significance in this feature is that, immediately after the former president of South Korea, Park Chung-hee took the presidential throne in the year 1961; South Korea started realizing economic improvement. In other words, his presidential regime implemented a five-year economic development strategies that were mainly designed to take advantage of the comparative economic benefits. Additionally, the Republic of South Korea concentrated on the export-oriented policy industrialization as well as the expansion of primary economic sectors and the private sectors promotion (Clark & Indiana University, Bloomington 2007). The economic policy that was postulated in 1960 shifted to the concentration of chemicals and heavy industries in the year 1970 which later changed to focusing on social welfare, promotion of private investors and stabilization of primary industries in the year 1980s.             The-core peripheral process in South Korea can be attributed to the state which in one way or the other was able to craft sound, efficient, as well as consistent economies and implement them effectively. However, those core areas that are characterized by the low economic regime and weak economic levels were hampered by corruption and collusion with some group of individuals who aimed for personal experience at the expense of the countries growth.             Additionally, peripheral areas depend on the livelihood of the core areas which in most cases have weaker political influence, lower economies, lower educational levels, and lower innovation rates. Most of the Asian countries are peripheral countries excluding South Korea and Japan. In south-Korea for instance, the demilitarized zone that exists between the South and North Korea represent the physical division between the periphery and the core. Conclusion             South Korea as compared to other Asian countries has well-established economic structures and political strengths. In other words, while other core countries that are acting as a source of raw materials are struggling with corruption and inadequate government structures, South Korea is continuing to enjoy the benefits of being a peripheral country. Additionally, the Republic of South Korea as compared to other Asian continent countries excluding Japan concentrated on the export-oriented policy industrialization as well as the expansion of primary economic sectors and the private sectors promotion. In this case, during its developmental stage, the state macroeconomic policy worked to the benefit of national businesses while on the other hand the economic benefits remained confined within the borders of South Korea making other neighboring countries remain core countries regarding production and manufacturing processes. Additionally, the neighboring Asian countries excluding Japan are an example of core countries that South Korea depends on for economic and political upheaval. Moreover, semi-peripheral areas are in most cases economically mixed. According to some scholars, it is clear that, in a system that is attributed to endless capital accumulation and division of labor, the result is basically to exchange of products and goods in unequal proportion where peripheral states and areas exchange faulty products. References Clark, R., & Indiana University, Bloomington. (2007). Integration, mobility, and development: International trade and organization networks, 1980--2000. (Dissertation Abstracts International, 68-7.) Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana University. In Westwood, R. (2014). Core-periphery relations and organization studies. New York: Pilgrimage