Accounting Information System AIS - Accounting
Q5 Chapter 1 Accounting Information Systems: An Overview Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall 1-1 Learning Objectives  Distinguish between data and information.  Discuss t he charact erist ics of useful informat ion.  Explain how t o det ermine t he value of informat ion.  Explain the decision s an organization makes, and the information needed to make them.  Identify the information that passes between internal and external parties and an AIS.  Describe the major business processes present in most companies.  Explain what an accounting information system (AIS) is and describe its basic functions.  Discuss how an AIS can add value to an organization.  Explain how an AIS and corporate strategy affect each other.  Explain the role an AIS plays in a company’s value chain. Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall 1-2 .التمييز بين البيانات والمعلومات▪ oناقش خصائص المعلومات المفيدة. oاشرح كيفية تحديد قيمة المعلومات. اشرح القرارات التي تتخذها المنظمة ▪ .والمعلومات الالزمة التخاذها تحديد المعلومات التي تمر بين األطراف ▪ .AISالداخلية والخارجية و دة في صف العمليات التجارية الرئيسية الموجو▪ .معظم الشركات اشرح ما هو نظام المعلومات المحاسبية ▪ (AIS) ووصف وظائفه األساسية. إضافة قيمة إلى AISناقش كيف يمكن لـ ▪ .المنظمة AISاشرح كيف تؤثر استراتيجية ▪ .واستراتيجية الشركة على بعضها البعض في سلسلة قيمة AISاشرح الدور الذي تلعبه ▪ .الشركة What Is a System?  System  A set of two or more interrelated components interacting to achieve a goal  Goal Conflict  Occurs when components act in their own interest without regard for overall goal  Goal Congruence  Occurs when components acting in their own interest contribute toward overall goal Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall 1-3 النظام❑ مجموعة مكونة من مكونين أو أكثر من العناصر المترابطة التي • تتفاعل لتحقيق الهدف الصراع الهدف❑ ار يحدث عندما تتصرف المكونات في مصلحتها الخاصة دون اعتب• للهدف العام تطابق الهدف❑ يق يحدث عندما تساهم المكونات التي تعمل في مصلحتها في تحق• الهدف العام Data vs. Information  Data are facts that are recorded and stored.  Insufficient for decision making.  Information is processed data used in decision making.  Too much information however, will make it more, not less, difficult to make decisions. This is known as Information Overload. Information Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall 1-4 .زينهاالبيانات هي الحقائق التي يتم تسجيلها وتخ❑ .غير كافية التخاذ القرار▪ .رارتتم معالجة المعلومات المستخدمة في صنع الق❑ ومع ذلك ، فإن الكثير من المعلومات ، ▪ ب سيجعل األمر أكثر ، وليس أقل ، من الصع هذا هو المعروف باسم . اتخاذ القرارات .الحمل الزائد للمعلومات Value of Information Benefits  Reduce Uncertainty  Improve Decisions  Improve Planning  Improve Scheduling تقليل عدم اليقين تحسين القرارات تحسين التخطيط تحسين الجدولة Costs  Time & Resources  Produce Information  Distribute Information الوقت والموارد إنتاج المعلومات توزيع المعلومات 1-5 Benefit $’s > Cost $’s Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall What Makes Information Useful?  Necessary characteristics:  Relevant  “The capacity of information to make a difference in a decision by helping users to form predictions about the outcomes of past, present, and future events or to confirm or correct prior expectations.”  Reliable  “The quality of information that assures that information is reasonably free from error and bias and faithfully represents what it purports to represent.”  Complete  “The inclusion in reported information of everything material that is necessary for faithful representation of the relevant phenomena.” Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall 1-6 :الخصائص الضرورية❑ ذو صلة❑ قدرة المعلومات على إحداث ❑ تغيير في أي قرار عن طريق ن مساعدة المستخدمين على تكوي تنبؤات حول نتائج األحداث ة أو الماضية والحالية والمستقبلي لتأكيد أو تصحيح التوقعات .السابقة موثوق❑ جودة المعلومات التي تضمن أن❑ ن المعلومات خالية بشكل معقول م الخطأ والتحيز وتمثل بأمانة ما .يزعم أنها تمثل اكتمال❑ ا تضمين المعلومات المبلغ عنه❑ يل في كل المواد الضرورية للتمث .األمين للظواهر ذات الصلة What Makes Information Useful?  Timely  “Having information available to a decision maker before it loses its capacity to influence decisions.”  Understandable  “The quality of information that enables users to perceive its significance.”  Verifiable  “The ability through consensus among measurers to ensure that information represents what it purports to represent or that the chosen method of measurement has been used without error or bias.”  Accessible  Available when needed (see Timely) and in a useful format (see Understandable). Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall 1-7 زمني❑ بل توفر المعلومات لصانع القرار ق❑ أن يفقد قدرته على التأثير في .القرارات مفهوم❑ جودة المعلومات التي تمكن ❑ .المستخدمين من إدراك أهميتها يمكن التحقق منها❑ القدرة من خالل اإلجماع بين ❑ القائمين على التأكد من أن ه أو المعلومات تمثل ما تعتزم تمثيل أن طريقة القياس المختارة قد .استخدمت دون خطأ أو تحيز يمكن الوصول❑ ت انظر في الوق)متوفر عند الحاجة ❑ انظر)وبتنسيق مفيد ( المناسب (.مفهومة Business Process  Systems working toward organizational goals  أنظمة العمل نحو األهداف التنظيمية Rev enue Expenditure Production Human Resources Financing Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall 1-8 Business Process Cycles Revenue Expenditure Production Human Resources Financing Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall 1-9 إيرادات❑ المصروفات❑ إنتاج❑ الموارد البشرية❑ تمويل❑ Business Transactions Give–Get exchanges Between two entities Measured in economic terms Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall 1-10 أعط ، الحصول ❑ على التبادالت بين كيانين❑ تقاس من الناحية ❑ االقتصادية Business Cycle Give–Get Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall 1-11 Accounting Information Systems Collect, process, store, and report data and information If Accounting = language of business AIS = information providing vehicle Accounting = AIS Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall 1-12 جمع ومعالجة وتخزين ❑ واإلبالغ عن البيانات والمعلومات لغة العمل= إذا المحاسبة ❑ ❑AIS = معلومات توفر السيارة AIS= المحاسبة ❑ Components of an AIS  People using the system  Procedures and Instructions  For collecting, processing, and storing data  Data  Software  Information Technology (IT) Infrastructure  Computers, peripherals, networks, and so on  Internal Control and Security  Safeguard the system and its data Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall 1-13 الناس الذين يستخدمون ❑ النظام اإلجراءات والتعليمات❑ لجمع ومعالجة وتخزين ❑ البيانات البيانات❑ البرمجيات❑ وجيا البنية التحتية لتكنول❑ المعلومات أجهزة الكمبيوتر ❑ واألجهزة الطرفية والشبكات وما إلى ذلك الرقابة الداخلية واألمن❑ حماية النظام وبياناته❑ AIS and Business Functions  Collect and store data about organizational:  Activities, resources, and personnel  Transform data into information enabling  Management to:  Plan, execute, control, and evaluate  Activities, resources, and personnel  Provide adequate control to safeguard  Assets and data Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall 1-14 ول جمع وتخزين البيانات ح❑ :التنظيمية األنشطة والموارد ❑ والموظفين تحويل البيانات إلى ❑ معلومات تمكين :اإلدارة إلى❑ تخطيط وتنفيذ ❑ ومراقبة وتقييم األنشطة ❑ والموارد والموظفين حمايةتوفير سيطرة كافية لل❑ األصول والبيانات❑ AIS Value Add  Improve Quality and Reduce Costs  Improve Efficiency  Improve Sharing Knowledge  Improve Supply Chain  Improve Internal Control  Improve Decision Making Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall 1-15 تحسين الجودة ❑ وخفض التكاليف تحسين الكفاءة❑ تحسين تبادل ❑ المعرفة تحسين سلسلة ❑ التوريد تحسين الرقابة ❑ الداخلية تحسين صنع ❑ القرار Improve Decision Making  Identify situations that require action.  Provide alternative choices.  Reduce uncertainty.  Provide feedback on previous decisions.  Provide accurate and timely information. Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall 1-16 تحديد الحاالت التي ❑ .تتطلب العمل .تقديم خيارات بديلة❑ .تقليل عدم اليقين❑ تقديم مالحظات على ❑ .القرارات السابقة في تقديم معلومات دقيقة و❑ .الوقت المناسب Value Chain The set of activities a product or service moves along before as output it is sold to a customer  At each activity the product or service gains value يعها إلى مجموعة األنشطة التي ينقلها المنتج أو الخدمة من قبل كما يتم ب❑ أحد العمالء في كل نشاط قيمة المنتج أو الخدمة المكاسب❑ Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall 1-17 Value Chain—Primary Activities Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall 1-18 Value Chain—Support Activities Firm Infrastructure Human Resources Technology Purchasing Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall 1-19 Value Chain Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall 1-20 AIS and Corporate Strategy Organizations have limited resources, thus investments to AIS should have greatest impact on ROI. Organizations need to understand: ✓IT developments ✓Business strategy ✓Organizational culture Will effect and be effected by new AIS Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall 1-21 ون تمتلك المنظمات موارد محدودة ، وبالتالي يجب أن يك .أكبر تأثير على عائد االستثمار AISلالستثمارات في :تحتاج المنظمات إلى فهم تطورات تكنولوجيا المعلومات✓ استراتيجية العمل✓ الثقافة التنظيمية✓ جديد AISسيؤثر ويتأثر بواسطة Chapter 2 Overview of Transaction Processing and ERP Systems Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall 2-1 Learning Objectives  Describe the four major steps in the data processing cycle.  Describe the major activities in each cycle.  Describe documents and procedures used to collected and process data.  Describe the ways information is stored in computer-based information systems.  Discuss the types of information that an AIS can provide.  Discuss how organizations use ERP systems to process transactions and provide information. Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall 2-2  صف الخطوات األربع الرئيسية في .دورة معالجة البيانات  صف األنشطة الرئيسية في كل .دورة  صف المستندات واإلجراءات المستخدمة لجمع البيانات .ومعالجتها  صف الطرق التي يتم بها تخزين المعلومات في أنظمة المعلومات .المعتمدة على الكمبيوتر  ناقش أنواع المعلومات التي يمكن .AISأن تقدمها  ناقش كيفية استخدام المؤسسات ألنظمة تخطيط موارد المؤسسات لمعالجة … College of Administration and Finance Sciences Assignment (1) Deadline: Saturday 16/10/2021 @ 23:59 Course Name: Introduction to AIS Student’s Name: Course Code: ACCT402 Student’s ID Number: Semester: 1st CRN: 14010 Academic Year: 1443 H For Instructor’s Use only Instructor’s Name: Dr. Mohammed Arshad Khan Students’ Grade: /5 Level of Marks: High/Middle/Low Instructions – PLEASE READ THEM CAREFULLY · The Assignment must be submitted on Blackboard (WORD format only) via allocated folder. · Assignments submitted through email will not be accepted. · Students are advised to make their work clear and well presented, marks may be reduced for poor presentation. This includes filling your information on the cover page. · Students must mention question number clearly in their answer. · Late submission will NOT be accepted. · Avoid plagiarism, the work should be in your own words, copying from students or other resources without proper referencing will result in ZERO marks. No exceptions. · All answers must be typed using Times New Roman (size 12, double-spaced) font. No pictures containing text will be accepted and will be considered plagiarism. · Submissions without this cover page will NOT be accepted. Assignment Question(s): (Marks 5) IMPORTANT NOTE: Answer in your own words, DO NOT COPY from slides, fellow student, or internet source without proper citation. Assignment Question(s): Q1. How do an organization’s business processes and lines of business affect the design of its AIS? Give 4 examples of how differences among organizations are reflected in their AIS. (1 Mark) Q2. Discuss at least one advantage and one disadvantage of stating well-defined corporate strategies in the annual report (1 Mark) Q3. Some individuals argue that accountants should focus on producing financial statements and leave the design and production of managerial reports to information systems specialists. What are the advantages and disadvantages of following this advice? To what extent should accountants be involved in producing reports that include more than just financial measures of performance? Why? (1 Mark) Q4. Do you agree that the most effective way to obtain adequate system security is to rely on the integrity of company employees? Why or why not? Does this seem ironic? What should a company do to ensure the integrity of its employees? (1 Mark) Q5. What motives do people have for hacking? Why has hacking become so popular in recent years? Do you regard it as a crime? Explain your position. (1 Mark)
CATEGORIES
Economics Nursing Applied Sciences Psychology Science Management Computer Science Human Resource Management Accounting Information Systems English Anatomy Operations Management Sociology Literature Education Business & Finance Marketing Engineering Statistics Biology Political Science Reading History Financial markets Philosophy Mathematics Law Criminal Architecture and Design Government Social Science World history Chemistry Humanities Business Finance Writing Programming Telecommunications Engineering Geography Physics Spanish ach e. Embedded Entrepreneurship f. Three Social Entrepreneurship Models g. Social-Founder Identity h. Micros-enterprise Development Outcomes Subset 2. Indigenous Entrepreneurship Approaches (Outside of Canada) a. Indigenous Australian Entrepreneurs Exami Calculus (people influence of  others) processes that you perceived occurs in this specific Institution Select one of the forms of stratification highlighted (focus on inter the intersectionalities  of these three) to reflect and analyze the potential ways these ( American history Pharmacology Ancient history . Also Numerical analysis Environmental science Electrical Engineering Precalculus Physiology Civil Engineering Electronic Engineering ness Horizons Algebra Geology Physical chemistry nt When considering both O lassrooms Civil Probability ions Identify a specific consumer product that you or your family have used for quite some time. This might be a branded smartphone (if you have used several versions over the years) or the court to consider in its deliberations. Locard’s exchange principle argues that during the commission of a crime Chemical Engineering Ecology aragraphs (meaning 25 sentences or more). Your assignment may be more than 5 paragraphs but not less. INSTRUCTIONS:  To access the FNU Online Library for journals and articles you can go the FNU library link here:  https://www.fnu.edu/library/ In order to n that draws upon the theoretical reading to explain and contextualize the design choices. Be sure to directly quote or paraphrase the reading ce to the vaccine. Your campaign must educate and inform the audience on the benefits but also create for safe and open dialogue. A key metric of your campaign will be the direct increase in numbers.  Key outcomes: The approach that you take must be clear Mechanical Engineering Organic chemistry Geometry nment Topic You will need to pick one topic for your project (5 pts) Literature search You will need to perform a literature search for your topic Geophysics you been involved with a company doing a redesign of business processes Communication on Customer Relations. Discuss how two-way communication on social media channels impacts businesses both positively and negatively. Provide any personal examples from your experience od pressure and hypertension via a community-wide intervention that targets the problem across the lifespan (i.e. includes all ages). Develop a community-wide intervention to reduce elevated blood pressure and hypertension in the State of Alabama that in in body of the report Conclusions References (8 References Minimum) *** Words count = 2000 words. *** In-Text Citations and References using Harvard style. *** In Task section I’ve chose (Economic issues in overseas contracting)" Electromagnetism w or quality improvement; it was just all part of good nursing care.  The goal for quality improvement is to monitor patient outcomes using statistics for comparison to standards of care for different diseases e a 1 to 2 slide Microsoft PowerPoint presentation on the different models of case management.  Include speaker notes... .....Describe three different models of case management. visual representations of information. They can include numbers SSAY ame workbook for all 3 milestones. You do not need to download a new copy for Milestones 2 or 3. When you submit Milestone 3 pages): Provide a description of an existing intervention in Canada making the appropriate buying decisions in an ethical and professional manner. Topic: Purchasing and Technology You read about blockchain ledger technology. Now do some additional research out on the Internet and share your URL with the rest of the class be aware of which features their competitors are opting to include so the product development teams can design similar or enhanced features to attract more of the market. The more unique low (The Top Health Industry Trends to Watch in 2015) to assist you with this discussion.         https://youtu.be/fRym_jyuBc0 Next year the $2.8 trillion U.S. healthcare industry will   finally begin to look and feel more like the rest of the business wo evidence-based primary care curriculum. Throughout your nurse practitioner program Vignette Understanding Gender Fluidity Providing Inclusive Quality Care Affirming Clinical Encounters Conclusion References Nurse Practitioner Knowledge Mechanics and word limit is unit as a guide only. The assessment may be re-attempted on two further occasions (maximum three attempts in total). All assessments must be resubmitted 3 days within receiving your unsatisfactory grade. You must clearly indicate “Re-su Trigonometry Article writing Other 5. June 29 After the components sending to the manufacturing house 1. In 1972 the Furman v. Georgia case resulted in a decision that would put action into motion. Furman was originally sentenced to death because of a murder he committed in Georgia but the court debated whether or not this was a violation of his 8th amend One of the first conflicts that would need to be investigated would be whether the human service professional followed the responsibility to client ethical standard.  While developing a relationship with client it is important to clarify that if danger or Ethical behavior is a critical topic in the workplace because the impact of it can make or break a business No matter which type of health care organization With a direct sale During the pandemic Computers are being used to monitor the spread of outbreaks in different areas of the world and with this record 3. Furman v. Georgia is a U.S Supreme Court case that resolves around the Eighth Amendments ban on cruel and unsual punishment in death penalty cases. The Furman v. Georgia case was based on Furman being convicted of murder in Georgia. Furman was caught i One major ethical conflict that may arise in my investigation is the Responsibility to Client in both Standard 3 and Standard 4 of the Ethical Standards for Human Service Professionals (2015).  Making sure we do not disclose information without consent ev 4. Identify two examples of real world problems that you have observed in your personal Summary & Evaluation: Reference & 188. Academic Search Ultimate Ethics We can mention at least one example of how the violation of ethical standards can be prevented. Many organizations promote ethical self-regulation by creating moral codes to help direct their business activities *DDB is used for the first three years For example The inbound logistics for William Instrument refer to purchase components from various electronic firms. During the purchase process William need to consider the quality and price of the components. In this case 4. A U.S. Supreme Court case known as Furman v. Georgia (1972) is a landmark case that involved Eighth Amendment’s ban of unusual and cruel punishment in death penalty cases (Furman v. Georgia (1972) With covid coming into place In my opinion with Not necessarily all home buyers are the same! When you choose to work with we buy ugly houses Baltimore & nationwide USA The ability to view ourselves from an unbiased perspective allows us to critically assess our personal strengths and weaknesses. This is an important step in the process of finding the right resources for our personal learning style. Ego and pride can be · By Day 1 of this week While you must form your answers to the questions below from our assigned reading material CliftonLarsonAllen LLP (2013) 5 The family dynamic is awkward at first since the most outgoing and straight forward person in the family in Linda Urien The most important benefit of my statistical analysis would be the accuracy with which I interpret the data. The greatest obstacle From a similar but larger point of view 4 In order to get the entire family to come back for another session I would suggest coming in on a day the restaurant is not open When seeking to identify a patient’s health condition After viewing the you tube videos on prayer Your paper must be at least two pages in length (not counting the title and reference pages) The word assimilate is negative to me. I believe everyone should learn about a country that they are going to live in. It doesnt mean that they have to believe that everything in America is better than where they came from. It means that they care enough Data collection Single Subject Chris is a social worker in a geriatric case management program located in a midsize Northeastern town. She has an MSW and is part of a team of case managers that likes to continuously improve on its practice. The team is currently using an I would start off with Linda on repeating her options for the child and going over what she is feeling with each option.  I would want to find out what she is afraid of.  I would avoid asking her any “why” questions because I want her to be in the here an Summarize the advantages and disadvantages of using an Internet site as means of collecting data for psychological research (Comp 2.1) 25.0\% Summarization of the advantages and disadvantages of using an Internet site as means of collecting data for psych Identify the type of research used in a chosen study Compose a 1 Optics effect relationship becomes more difficult—as the researcher cannot enact total control of another person even in an experimental environment. Social workers serve clients in highly complex real-world environments. Clients often implement recommended inte I think knowing more about you will allow you to be able to choose the right resources Be 4 pages in length soft MB-920 dumps review and documentation and high-quality listing pdf MB-920 braindumps also recommended and approved by Microsoft experts. The practical test g One thing you will need to do in college is learn how to find and use references. References support your ideas. College-level work must be supported by research. You are expected to do that for this paper. You will research Elaborate on any potential confounds or ethical concerns while participating in the psychological study 20.0\% Elaboration on any potential confounds or ethical concerns while participating in the psychological study is missing. Elaboration on any potenti 3 The first thing I would do in the family’s first session is develop a genogram of the family to get an idea of all the individuals who play a major role in Linda’s life. After establishing where each member is in relation to the family A Health in All Policies approach Note: The requirements outlined below correspond to the grading criteria in the scoring guide. At a minimum Chen Read Connecting Communities and Complexity: A Case Study in Creating the Conditions for Transformational Change Read Reflections on Cultural Humility Read A Basic Guide to ABCD Community Organizing Use the bolded black section and sub-section titles below to organize your paper. For each section Losinski forwarded the article on a priority basis to Mary Scott Losinksi wanted details on use of the ED at CGH. He asked the administrative resident