Fluent Essays

Week 7 Course Project: Argumentative Paper Required Resources Read/review the following resources for this activity: · Textbook: Chapter 15 · Lesson · Completed Week 5 Source Evaluation Worksheet (included annotated bibliography) · Minimum of 5 scholarly sources Introduction This week, all the hard work you have done in researching your topic and issue will come to fruition in your argumentative paper. Once you feel you have got the final draft, try to put the paper aside, even for a few hours, and then read it again. · Did you address at least three aspects of the issue you chose? · Does each aspect have relevant and authoritative evidence in support of your point? · Have you included a view that is in opposition to your viewpoint, and have you answered that opposing view, pointing out its flaws in such a way as to refute it? Edit your paper – look for wordiness, repetition, vagueness, ambiguities. Check the organization of the paper as a whole; make sure each paragraph maintains focus. After you are satisfied that the content of your paper is good, carefully proofread it and correct mechanical errors. Here is a brief breakdown of the project so that you can plan your time in the course: Week Task Week 1 Topic Selection Week 3 Issue Review (both sides) Week 5 Thesis & Annotated Bibliography (both sides) Week 7 Argumentative Paper Instructions This week, you will complete your argumentative paper. Following the directions in assigned textbook reading on how write an argumentative essay on the issue you chose in Week 1. Be sure your essay contains the following: · An opening paragraph that states a clear thesis that is focused, plausible, and arguable and that gives direction and purpose to the paper · A fair-minded, balanced, and objective development of the pros and cons of the issue in a well-organized sequence of ideas, free of mechanical errors · Credible, reliable, and authoritative evidence in support of the points made · A strong conclusion that summarizes your views, reminds the audience of the issue and its importance, and shows in brief that you have successfully defended your thesis Note As you do your research, it is permissible to change your sources. Also, because of the recency and relevance of these issues, no sources older than 5 years should be used other than as historical information. Critical thinkers do the research first and then side with the preponderance of evidence. You might want to follow that principle.   Writing Requirements (APA format) · Length: 4-6 pages (not including title page or references page) · 1-inch margins · Double spaced · 12-point Times New Roman font · Title page · References page Topic: Legalization of Prostitution Date: 9-5-2021 Week One The exchange of sexual activities for a fee is known as prostitution. Age, early home departure, childhood sexual abuse, drug addiction, and poverty are just a few of the reasons why individuals turn to prostitution. Physical and sexual abuse, drug addiction, poor self-esteem, and increased susceptibility to sexual illnesses are just a few of the issues that come with prostitution. Is it appropriate to make prostitution legal? This is a topic that has been debated for a long time. Some individuals think that legalizing prostitution has potential advantages, such as improved human rights protection and health precautions. They claim that prostitution has always existed and will continue to exist. Legalization will encourage healthy sex habits and reduce the spread of HIV, AIDS, and other sexually transmitted infections. Furthermore, it is said that prostitutes have the right to choose how they make money. Opponents of prostitution legalization say that most prostitutes are forced into sexual servitude and that legalization would create a dangerous and cruel black market. Prostitution, according to some opponents of legalization, is an evil practice that would become moral if legalized. Legalizing prostitution has recently been seen as the greatest solution for limiting the spread of AIDS. When the government controls the business, certain kinds of prostitution become legal, while others, such as street prostitution, stay illegal. Regulations such as licensing or registration, zoning of street prostitution, legal brothels, obligatory medical examinations, and specific business taxes are all part of the process of legalizing prostitution. Legalizing prostitution by enabling it to be performed in a secure and regulated setting while preserving prostitutes freedom of choice is the greatest option, given that it has existed since ancient times and is likely to continue to exist in the future (Jeffreys, 2010). Some feminists believe that prostitution is a right to freedom of choice, and that women have the ability to do anything they choose with their bodies. However, the issues surrounding prostitution impact not only the prostitute, but also the society in which he or she works, as well as the family members of those who use his or her services. The increased incidence of sexual illnesses, traffic congestion and noise in the neighborhood, and resident harassment all have an impact on the community. Families of individuals who use prostitutes incur financial losses, mistrust, mental distress, and breakups. As a result, it is clear that something must be done to combat prostitution. Criminalization, decriminalization, and legalization are the three legal alternatives available (Swanson, 2016). Criminalization leaves offenders with a severe stigma, while decriminalization provides prostitution an official position as employment and encourages its development. Second, in response to the claim that legalizing prostitution would increase the number of prostitutes, if it were confined to one or a few places, it would certainly draw an inflow of prostitutes, but if such legal sites were widespread, each area would have less appeal to outside workers. Prostitutes oppose legalization because they see no advantage in complying with the new regulations or because they see it as an infringement on their freedom. These must be cleared by giving them with knowledge about the advantages of legalizing and ensuring that they have freedom within their community. The last thing is that they will always be accountable for their actions and will not require to harm their lives as they try to earn a living. References Jeffreys, S. (2010). “Brothels without Walls”: the Escort Sector as a Problem for the Legalization of Prostitution. Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society, 17(2), 210-234. Swanson, J. (2016). Sexual liberation or violence against women? The debate on the legalization of prostitution and the relationship to human trafficking. New Criminal Law Review, 19(4), 592-639. Topic : Legalization Date : 9-17-2021 Week 3 Prostitution is an act by men and women who sell their bodies to other people in exchange for money. The monetary value and benefits are the reasons for people to engage in prostitution. Around the world today, people are faced with extreme difficulty in sourcing work hence the need for other ways to get money. Prostitution has been in the world for decades as each person tries to put food at the table. According to joualei et al. (2020), there are three approaches to the act of prostitution. These frameworks are legalization, criminalization, and decriminalization of those who engage in such acts. First and foremost is the criminalization of prostitution. Child pornography and abuse when related to prostitution are criminalized no matter the case. There is no room for child pornography in all countries across the world as it is a highly offensive action. Child pornography can lead one to a life sentence. Through such strict punishment for crimes associated with child pornography and rape, such offenses have no moral or ethical standing. Adult prostitution, on the other hand, is based on decisions made by the victims; hence the repercussions fall on both people. Human trafficking associated with acts such as prostitution is also a crime as it takes advantage of the vulnerability of people engaging in prostitution to commit such inhuman crimes. Human trafficking is associated with going against all human rights and principles. One significant disagreement concerning prostitution is the infection and transmission of sexually transmitted diseases. With some of these diseases without cures, governments and other organizations fight prostitution to stop or reduce the transmission of these diseases. With the high rate of sexually transmitted infections, prostitution seems to be the key factor involved in transmitting these diseases. Hence it has some negative impacts on the people who practice such acts. Legalization The people who practice prostitution with a mindset to gain monetary value for offering sexual service are human and have rights Krasnikova, K. (2020). Hence, each prostitute and victim can decide whether to get involved with the act or abstain from such actions. Based on aspects of human rights, egoism states that one should act based on self-interest and not that of the community. According to Gris and lebedeva, (2019). Russia is increasingly raising the question of changing the approach to regulating prostitutional relations. Politicians and representatives of social movements speak out that the approach used in the country is not up to date and advocate the legalization of prostitution Countries worldwide are legalizing prostitution but on the basis of controlled environments and no impacts on children and dissemination of private information. In the Netherlands, prostitution is legalized business practiced by entrepreneurs (Wijk, V. (2017). In such scenarios, the prostitutes and their clients use their employers resources and return pay a commission. Most logins use the prostitution business to foster their business and allow mutual benefit from the practice. People take prostitution as an act of entertainment. Is prostitution is primarily an exchange of sexual activities for money infirm of entertainment? Well, according to Moran (2019), prostitution as much as it is the basis for coercion, culpability, stigma, and violent practice. Prostitution, however, is not associated with inequality and race. Today, of all the prostitutes in the world, women have always consisted of the larger population of prostitutes. The practices have been there for years to the extent of some grouping themselves based on social classes and work environment. Reference Gris, O. A., & Lebedeva, L. G. (2019). Prostitution in Russia: Discriminatory Practices and Trends in Professionalization. In European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences EpSBS (pp. 840-849). Van Wijk, E. G. (2017, June). The responsibilization of market actors in legalized local prostitution in the Netherlands. An ECPR Standing Group on Politics and Gender, Lausanne June 2017. Moran, R., & Farley, M. (2019). Consent, coercion, and culpability: is prostitution stigmatized work or an exploitive and violent practice rooted in sex, race, and class inequality?. Archives of sexual behavior, 48(7), 1947-1953 Joulaei, H., Zarei, N., Khorsandian, M., & Keshavarzian, A. (2021). Legalization, Decriminalization or Criminalization; Could We Introduce a Global Prescription for Prostitution?. International Journal of High-Risk Behaviors and Addiction, (In Press). Post, C., Brouwer, J. G., & Vols, M. (2019). Regulation of Prostitution in the Netherlands: Liberal Dream or Growing Repression?. European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research, 25(2), 99-118. Krasnikova, K. (2020). Media discourse of legalization of prostitution in Ukraine: an intersectional analysis. Topic: Legalization of Abortion Course: Week 5 Assignment: Journal Legalization of Prostitution Vaveki, V. P. (2019). The legalization of prostitution in South Africa. This article investigates and is based on the context of the legalization of sex work or prostitution in South Africa. In particular, it explores why in South Africa there acts of prostitution have been criminalized for so long. The self-decided actions to partake in sex work is still a criminal offense to this day as no one is expected by law to get payment or a stipend for sex-related services to another party. From research and various scenarios of sex being relatively compared to human rights concerns, Vaveki concerns criminal courts refusing to decriminalize sex work. In the article, the author lists two seminal cases, S Vs. Jordan and Kylie vs. CCMA. These two cases based their approach on consideration for sex workers having equal human rights as other citizens. Vats, A., & Mehra, J. LEGALISATION OF PROSTITUTION: NECESSITOUS OR NON-ESSENTIAL. This article is based on the acknowledgment and study of prostitution based on the act as an impact of slavery. From the article, we view that the most and highest percentage of sex workers are women. The author outlines different perspectives of sex work with the association of the act to human trafficking, kidnapping, family businesses, miserable lives, and socio-economic challenges. Based on a study, we see that UNAIDs estimates that in India alone, there are over 657,829 prostitutes. These numbers are incredibly high for one country, showing the high dependence of these prostitutes on sex work. Countries such as Nevada and Bangladesh have been regulated with very strict laws restricting sex work. Despite these severe restrictions and limits to the act, it is today one of the most popular businesses and still being done. From the article, we can view that its legalization is based on human rights and constitutional amendments. I would recommend the governments to also consider sex worker rights as human as other citizens. Praveen, K. R. (2017). Legalization of Prostitution: Perspective of Law Students at NLSIU. This article investigates the acts of prostitution based on its impact and the long-standing and present activities that have been conducted over the years. In particular, its authors tend to specify the afflicters as principally mean and children who are used as commodities. In the article, the author, after thorough research and review of the context. I was able to determine that majority of the respondents support legalization. The study was conducted from a set of youths to get their perspectives on the acts related to sex work. Policymakers living extremely well-off lives cannot understand or get context for what the society appeals to unless they lay down their pride and listen to the societys views. I would recommend that the author take more comprehensive research to determine the opinions of people engaging in prostitution and society views of people of different ages other than the youths. Hence this would give AA a more precise idea of prostitution. Goyal, S. PROSTITUTION: LEGALISING THE WHITE SLAVERY ABODE. The above article is based on understanding the current prevailing scenario in India regarding prostitution and what could be the result after the practice has been legalized. There may be positive and negative. The author utilized secondary research, which included journals, articles, and books. The author depicts starts by telling us of the history behind the legalization of sex work in India. The other countries remain relentless in trying to legalize the act as the current numbers in India of prostitutes remain the highest globally. Based on his research, it can be identified that the actions are solely illegal because of a concern for human rights and regulations. The approach to try and legalize sex working is that the act of prostitution is because of the view that they have a right to freedom as any other human. Singh, A., & Mehrotra, K. Prostitution: Decriminalization Is The Best Recourse. This article analyses each of these models and stresses the best one. Through legalization and illegalization, we are able to depict the drawbacks that come with each context. Decriminalization of prostitution allows for people not to fear jail terms or be treated similarly to other criminals who engage in more dire actions. Through amnesty international, we also get a broader view of the view of prostitution as both are illegal act or a legal act in perception from the environment. From the article, we view society based on a broad view. Through this, we can see prostitution as a legal action only if the community can be seen as similar to other respectable occupations. Hence, one can ask oneself whether this is possible. I would recommend that government worldwide start working on this and finding ways for society not to discriminate but find prostitution as a regular occupation. Week 7 Discussion: What Do I Value?   Required Resources Read/review the following resources for this activity: · Textbook: Chapter 13 · Lesson · Minimum of 1 scholarly source (in addition to the textbook) Introduction At the very end of Chapter 13, there is a Group Exercise that asks: What ideals would you go to war to defend? We are not going to ask you to go to war, but we are going to ask you to think about what ideals or values you believe would be worth defending – even to the point of risking your life in their defense. When Nazi Germany overtook Europe in the early 20th Century, resistance movements sprung up in the occupied countries, and many civilians risked – and lost – their lives against Nazisim. Today, in Saudi Arabia, women who protested restrictions on the rights of women imposed by that country have been jailed, and remain jailed, even after some of the rights they asked for have been granted. Initial Post Instructions For the initial post, address the following: · What core values would you risk your life and freedom to defend? · Could a nation going to war be appropriate in certain circumstances – or is war never an appropriate response? This is not a group exercise – post your thoughts, considering the scenarios proposed in the text or any others you find important. Be sure to give your reasons for your answer. Notice that this exercise requires deductive reasoning. You are stating a position and supporting it with top down reasoning. Be sure to review Three Features of Ideological Reasoning. Apply these concepts as you create your own arguments and evaluate those of your peers. Remember that you are using ideological reasoning here. Is your post structured like an ideological argument, beginning with a general idea (opinion, belief, or principle) and moving down from these abstractions to their specific applications? The text warns us that ideological arguments often fail the test of Truthfulness of the Premises. Have you tested the truth of your premises? Note You will be writing here about what you value highly. Others may not share your values. Indeed, you may find that someone will write something that is entirely opposed to your values. As critical thinkers and reasoners, we do not take offense because someone disagrees with us. Critical thinkers examine their own argument, and the arguments of others, objectively, rationally, and logically. Critical thinkers and reasoners do not find the opinions of others “right” or “wrong” – they find them well-supported or not well-supported. Respect the opinion of your classmates. If you feel the need to disagree, do so respectfully and acknowledge the valid points in your classmates argument. Do not write anything that sounds angry or sarcastic even as a joke, because without hearing your tone of voice, your peers might not realize you are joking. The real objective here is discovering what values and beliefs are important to you and whether or not you have a sound basis for those beliefs. Follow-Up Post Instructions Respond to at least one peer. Further the dialogue by providing more information and clarification. · Do you agree with their answers? · Would you join them in going to war for the reasons they advance, or do you disagree with their reasons? Explain why. Writing Requirements · Minimum of 2 posts (1 initial & 1 follow-up) · Minimum of 2 sources cited (assigned readings/online lessons and an outside source) · APA format for in-text citations and list of references