WK6 SCOW6111 Assignment 1 - Social Science
In the Christ & Diwan (2008) article, the authors list seven domains that social workers should address in order to fully assess an older client’s needs. Each domain is considered equally important. This comprehensive evaluation fits well with the social work perspective that it is important to not only address the internal concerns of clients but also their environment. Making decisions for older adults without their input occurs often. In society people sometimes treat their elders like children—making decisions for them based on what they think is best rather than from the client’s perspective. While at times this may be well intentioned, the potential for infantilism and, in turn, compromised self-determination, occurs. For this Discussion, review the program case study for the Petrakis family. You will focus not on Helen, but on her mother-in-law, Magda. What decisions were made about Magda’s treatment without a formal assessment and/or her input? Consider how Christ & Diwan’s (2008) seven domains relate to Magda’s case. Complete an assessment for Magda and identify the choices that were made without her feedback. By Day 3 Post a summary of your assessment of Magda’s situation that addresses the seven domains. Fill in the gaps in content as necessary. Describe ways you would have included Magda in the original assessment and treatment plan. Include questions you would have asked Magda and her professional support system (doctors, nurses, etc.) to gain further insight into the situation. Support your posts with specific references to the Learning Resources. Be sure to provide full APA citations for your references. 1 *Grace Christ, DSW—Columbia University, School of Social Work Sadhna Diwan, PhD—San Jose State University, School of Social Work CHRONIC ILLNESS AND AGING SECTION 2: THE ROLE OF SOCIAL WORK IN MANAGING CHRONIC ILLNESS CARE Grace Christ and Sadhna Diwan* Synopsis Managing chronic illness presents a profound challenge to the social work  profession, not only because of the myriad formal and informal services required by the  increasing number of chronically ill elders, but also because the caregivers, too, require  our support and empowerment. As professionals, social workers experience first‐hand  the effects of the met and unmet patient needs, which brings with it a responsibility to  insure that practice and policy decisions give full recognition to the impact of  psychosocial aspects and services that provide total care to chronically ill older adults  and their caregivers.  This section describes some of the most recent literature addressing the role of  social workers in managing chronic illness care specifically related to conducting  biopsychosocial assessments, providing interventions, and in designing and  implementing effective models of health services delivery such as care coordination.  Characteristics of Chronic Illness as They Impact the Social Work Role Three important characteristics of chronic illnesses among older adults need to be considered  as they affect the social work role and function.   1. The trajectory for many serious illnesses has changed from an acute terminal  course to a much longer chronic period, with episodes of exacerbations and  remissions interspersed with extended periods of good functioning.   2. The trajectory of advanced chronic and terminal illnesses has changed from a  relatively brief period to a longer period in which both curative and  palliative treatments are combined. Research suggests that a long, advanced  chronic illness can be highly stressful for both patients and their families.  Christ & Diwan Chronic Illness—Role of Social Work 3. The increase in the total number of older people with advanced chronic and  terminal illnesses will require more curative and palliative care being  provided in the home, with greater reliance on provision by family members.   Advances in medical care have changed the illness trajectory in ways that  dramatically alter the older adult’s experience of chronic illness. Facilitating and  enhancing positive health behaviors at all stages of life as well as effective management  of chronic illness is central to the social worker’s role, knowledge, value, and skill base  in health care.   The specific role of social workers in health care is to address psychological,  behavioral, and social factors by (1) assessing patient and family psychosocial health  needs, (2) providing interventions required to address their psychosocial needs and  promote their adaptation to illness and disability, and (3) developing and implementing  effective models of health services delivery. The following sections provide an overview  of issues related to Biopsychosocial Assessment of older persons with chronic  conditions; a description of the range of social work interventions relevant to the  management of chronic conditions; and a description of the evidence base of one model  of service delivery: care coordination for older persons.  Psychosocial Assessment of Older Adults with Chronic Conditions Because of the frequency of multiple chronic conditions in older adults, a  comprehensive biopsychosocial assessment of needs and resources has become the  most important part of service delivery and is the beginning of the intervention process  to address the management of chronic conditions among them. The National  Association of Social Workers (NASW, 2005) and the American Geriatrics Society (AGS,  2005) recommend a biopsychosocial approach to the assessment of older adults. This  section reviews the evidence supporting comprehensive geriatric assessments and,  using a biopsychosocial framework, describes the rationale or evidence supporting  seven typical domains of psychosocial assessment for social workers in the  management of chronic illnesses.   Comprehensive Assessments Comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) and geriatric evaluation and  management (GEMs) programs have shown positive impact on improving or  maintaining cognitive and physical function (Urdangarin, 2000).   These programs have shown increased likelihood of patients living at home,  decreased likelihood of hospitalization during follow‐up, and a reduction in mortality.  The primary component of CGA and GEM programs is an interdisciplinary  team consisting primarily of physicians, nurses, and social workers.  2 Christ & Diwan Chronic Illness—Role of Social Work Comprehensive assessment and management programs for the care of older adults  in the health care system have been evaluated in the U.S. over the last decade and have  shown positive outcomes. For example, the CGA programs without follow‐up care and  the GEMS programs that incorporate follow‐up care and management have reported  favorable effects on cognitive and physical functioning, an increased likelihood of living  at home, a decreased likelihood of hospitalization during follow‐up, and a reduction in  mortality (Urdangarin, 2000). The primary component of these programs is an  interdisciplinary team consisting mainly of physicians, nurses, and social workers, but  also can include specialists from fields, such as occupational and physical therapy,  nutrition, pharmacy, audiology, and psychology (Agostini, Baker, & Bogardus, 2001;  Wieland & Hirth, 2003).   CGA is more effective when it is targeted to older adults with functional  impairments, geriatric syndromes, or high use of hospital and nursing home care. The  American Geriatrics Society (AGS) issued the following position statement in 2005:  “Comprehensive geriatric assessment has demonstrated usefulness in improving the  health status of frail, older patients. Therefore, elements of CGA should be incorporated  into the care provided to these elderly individuals”   (http://www.americangeriatrics.org). The degree to which those elements have an  impact on patients is still being evaluated, but components of CGA have already  become an accepted part of geriatric primary care and inpatient consultation services,  especially in managed health care programs.   Comprehensive assessment, however, is not feasible for all older persons;  therefore, programs have developed criteria to target individuals most likely to  need such assessments.   These criteria include people who have functional impairments in their ability to  perform activities of daily living (ADLs); have one or more geriatric syndromes, such as  falls, depression, dementia, delirium, or weight loss; or show patterns of high use of  hospital or nursing home placements (AGS, 2005).   With increasing numbers of elders with chronic illness living in the community,  screening and assessment has become increasingly important to the provision  of continuity of care to identify those with biopsychosocial needs.   Social workers provide health and mental health services to the elderly in a variety  of settings across the continuum of care (Berkman, Maramaldi, Breon, & Howe, 2002).  They help older people who are active and healthy, as well as those who have poor  health, and address the needs of the elderly who live in the community, as well as those  hospitalized or in long‐term care institutions. Many people are not aware of available  social services, and families with serious social problems are not finding the community  resources and services they need. Regardless of site, screening and assessment of need  3 http://www.americangeriatrics.org/ Christ & Diwan Chronic Illness—Role of Social Work for psychosocial help are still the most important part of service delivery and mark the  beginning of the intervention process (Berkman et al., 2002).   Process of Conducting Geriatric Assessments Conducting comprehensive geriatric assessments involves using general social  work clinical interviewing skills as well as knowledge of special conditions that may  apply to working with specific populations. Geron (2006) and Berkman and colleagues  (2002) summarize these skills and processes as:  Establishing rapport with the respondent  Explaining the purpose of assessment  Using observation and clinical judgment  Assessing the client’s preferences (Kane & Degenholtz, 1997)  Knowing human behavior and caregiver dynamics  Demonstrating cultural competency in addressing and understanding  diverse groups of older persons  For a review on the social work processes involved in conducting geriatric  assessments and a discussion of special issues in working with older persons, see Geron  (2006).   Biopsychosocial Framework for Seven Domains of Assessment The conceptual framework that supports comprehensive geriatric assessment,  evaluation, and management is a biopsychosocial approach to understanding  chronic illness care.   To develop a substantive understanding of an older adult’s needs and resources  there are seven typical domains of assessment that are important for social  workers.   1) Physical well‐being and health  2) Psychological well‐being and mental health  3) Cognitive capacity  4) Ability to perform basic ADLs and instrumental activities of daily living  (IADLs)  5) Social Functioning  6) Physical environment  7) Assessment of family caregivers   4 Christ & Diwan Chronic Illness—Role of Social Work These domains of assessment along with the rationale or evidence supporting  specific areas of assessment are adapted from Diwan & Balaswamy, (2006) and  presented in Table 1.   5 Christ & Diwan Chronic Illness—Role of Social Work 6 Table 1. Biopsychosocial Assessment Domains and Specific Areas of Assessment Related to Chronic Illness Care Major Domains of Assessment Current Evidence or Rationale Supporting Specific Areas of Assessment Within Each Domain Physical well- being and health The prevalence of chronic diseases increases significantly with age, with the most common health problems being arthritis, cardiovascular disease, cancer, and diabetes (Administration on Aging, 2007). Important areas of assessment are overall health status; the presence of pain; nutritional status; risk for falling; incontinence; sleep; alcohol and drug use; dental or oral health; sensory perception, especially vision and hearing (McInnis-Dittrich, 2004); and use and misuse of medications (Kane & Kane, 2000). These health conditions may significantly influence other domains: for example, by lowering psychological well-being, limiting functional ability, and diminishing quality of life. Psychological well-being and mental health Depression, anxiety, and dementia are frequently under-diagnosed in elders, in part because symptoms can be misattributed to health problems, and in part because of stereotypical beliefs that aging is associated with increased negative affect. Substance use, misuse, or abuse (particularly of alcohol, prescription drugs, and over-the-counter medications) is also under- diagnosed, often because decreased activity among the elderly is attributed to other age-related factors. Consequently, substance abuse is not seen as the cause of a disruption from work or social activities (Widlitz & Marin, 2002). As an indicator of mental health problems, the rate of completed suicide in the U.S. is highest among people over 65 years of age (DHHS, 1999) Cognitive capacity Two distinct types of cognitive changes occur as people age: The first is the gradual decline in memory, selective attention, information processing, and problem-solving ability that occurs with normal aging; the second is a progressive, irreversible, global deterioration in capacity that occurs as a result of illnesses or diseases such as Alzheimer’s, Huntington’s, Parkinson’s, and AIDS; or vascular dementia, often caused by strokes or tumors. As the dementia progresses, significant changes occur in memory, language, object recognition, and executive functioning: the ability to plan, organize, sequence, and abstract. Behavioral symptoms, such as agitation, hallucinations, and wandering also are common. Individuals exhibiting these behaviors require increased supervision by family members and others, which often causes considerable strain and burden on caregivers, both formal and informal. Ability to perform various ADLs Functional ability is measured through performance in the ADLs, which include dressing, bathing, eating, grooming, toileting, transferring from bed or chair, mobility, and continence; and performance in the IADLs, which include cooking, cleaning, shopping, money management, use of transportation, telephone, and administration of medications. Increasing disability in performing these activities predicts a person’s movement along the continuum of care, ranging from independent living to assisted living to nursing home care. A variety of physical, psychological, cognitive, and environmental factors influence a person’s ability to perform ADLs and IADLs. Therefore, an evaluation of all factors that may contribute to a person’s disability is recommended. Christ & Diwan Chronic Illness—Role of Social Work 7 Table 1 continued… Major Domains of Assessment Specific Areas of Assessment Within Each Domain Social functioning Social integration (having social ties, roles, and activities) is associated with better health outcomes, such as lower risk of mortality, cardiovascular disease, cancer mortality, and functional decline (Unger, McAvay, Bruce, Berkman, & Seeman, 1999). Health also affects social functioning because people who are confined to bed or have severely impaired mobility are likely to disengage from social activities. Satisfaction with one’s social support is more strongly related to psychological well-being than are objective indicators of social functioning, such as frequency of social contact (Krause, 1995). Physical environment The risk of falling increases exponentially with age and, among older adults, falls are the leading cause of deaths caused by injury and are the most common cause of injuries and hospital admissions for trauma. For people ages 65 and older, two- thirds to one-half of falls occur in or around the home (CDC, 2006). Thus, assessing the fit between the older person’s capabilities and his or her home environment is an important assessment domain, and the prevention of falls is a critical area of intervention. Typical home assessments will examine the condition, adequacy, and accessibility of lighting, flooring, and carpeting, including obstacles or potential hazards for falling; bathing and toileting, including the need for assistive devices; kitchen; heating and cooling; access to the home from outside; access to rooms within the home; and personal safety issues, such as neighborhood conditions. Older adults may prefer to live in an environment regarded as inadequate by a professional, but one that permits them more freedom and social connection. Kane & Kane, (2000) suggest integrating the concept of “negotiated risk,” into the assessment process whereby older persons have a voice in determining their level of risk-taking, Assessment of family caregivers Approximately 66\% of community-dwelling people who need long-term care rely solely on family and friends for help, and 28\% receive a combination of informal and formal care (Liu, Manton, & Aragon, 2000). With declining functional ability associated with chronic illness and dementia, increasing numbers of older people are in need of care. The need for increased vigilance puts considerable strain on caregivers, which in turn not only puts the elderly person at greater risk for entering a nursing home but also increases the likelihood of abuse or neglect. Thus, assessing both objective and subjective components of caregivers’ strain is important for gaining a better understanding of their needs. Objective components of burden refer to the disruption in finances, family life, and social relations, whereas subjective components refer to caregivers’ appraisal of their situation as stressful (Gaugler, Kane, & Langlois, 2000). ADLs: activities of daily living; IADLs: instrumental activities of daily living  Adapted from Diwan & Balaswamy (2006).  Christ & Diwan Chronic Illness—Role of Social Work Biopsychosocial Needs and Services for Chronic Illness Care Aging populations require diverse biopsychosocial services from both formal  and informal sources.  Biopsychosocial services are defined as those psychological, social, and health care  services that enable patients, their families, and health care providers to manage the  psychological, behavioral and social aspects of illness and its consequences and thus  promote better health (Institute of Medicine, 2007).  When informal support is  insufficient to address a patient’s needs, more formal services are needed. Table 2 lists  the common biopsychosocial health needs of elders with chronic illnesses together with  typical community‐based services that can be helpful in meeting these needs (Institute  of Medicine, 2007).    The evidence supporting the effectiveness of various biopsychosocial services is  mixed.   In a comprehensive review of the literature on the effectiveness of psychosocial  health services for patients with cancer, the Institute of Medicine (2007) notes that there  is generally good evidence (through meta analyses of randomized controlled trials) of  the effectiveness of psychotherapeutic services, especially cognitive behavioral therapy,  that help ameliorate emotional distress that co‐occurs with many chronic illnesses. A  similar level of evidence exists for behavioral interventions that help individuals  manage their symptoms and improve their overall health. However, many  interventions, such as the provision of transportation, financial assistance, and  medication assistance, have not been examined specifically for effectiveness but are  widely accepted as humanitarian services necessary to address basic needs. Many of the  services and studies reviewed in this report address not just cancer, but a number of  other chronic illnesses as well.  8 Christ & Diwan Chronic Illness—Role of Social Work Table 2. Biopsychosocial Health Needs of Chronically Ill Older Adults and Evidence-Informed Services Biopsychosocial Health Needs Evidence Informed Services for Addressing Needs Information and education about illness, treatments, costs, health maintenance, and services available for patients. Continuous access to information and education about illness, treatments, and their effects, costs, health maintenance, and psychosocial and financial services. Decision-making support for patients and family who are considering options for treatment and care arrangements. Useful information and support through services such as health education classes, disease management seminars, and health coaches. Help in managing illness throughout its different phases: e.g., prevention, diagnosis, treatment, remissions and exacerbations, and advanced illness. Care coordination interventions to facilitate more appropriate delivery of services and assist with transitions in care. Comprehensive disease management/self-care programs. Interventions vary by characteristics of the disease (e.g., life threatening) degree of functional and role impairment, amount of pain and discomfort, and available supports. Help in coping with emotions accompanying illness and treatment. Community and peer support programs. Coaching/supportive counseling for patient and family. Pharmacological treatment for depression/anxiety coupled with psychotherapy. Pain and coping skills training for pain and discomfort. Assistance in changing behaviors to minimize impact of disease and treatment and manage their effects. Health promotion interventions such as: Assessment/monitoring of key health behaviors such as diet, smoking, exercise. Medication counseling/brief physician counseling. Material and logistical resources such as transportation, home care. Community and financial resources. Access to home care and environmental alterations. Information to informal caregivers. Help in managing disruptions in work, activities, family life, and social network. Prepare for care transitions due to disease progression. Family/caregiver education, counseling. Assistance with activities of daily living (ADLs), and instrumental activities/chores (IADLS). Information on legal protections and services. Ongoing social network development. Financial advice and/or assistance. Managing and Assist with financial planning/counseling including management of activities such as bill paying. 9 Christ & Diwan Chronic Illness—Role of Social Work Biopsychosocial Health Needs Evidence Informed Services for Addressing Needs maintaining health insurance over time. Insurance counseling/advocacy. Eligibility assessment for supplemental income benefits and assistance with major out of pocket expenses. …
CATEGORIES
Economics Nursing Applied Sciences Psychology Science Management Computer Science Human Resource Management Accounting Information Systems English Anatomy Operations Management Sociology Literature Education Business & Finance Marketing Engineering Statistics Biology Political Science Reading History Financial markets Philosophy Mathematics Law Criminal Architecture and Design Government Social Science World history Chemistry Humanities Business Finance Writing Programming Telecommunications Engineering Geography Physics Spanish ach e. Embedded Entrepreneurship f. Three Social Entrepreneurship Models g. Social-Founder Identity h. Micros-enterprise Development Outcomes Subset 2. Indigenous Entrepreneurship Approaches (Outside of Canada) a. Indigenous Australian Entrepreneurs Exami Calculus (people influence of  others) processes that you perceived occurs in this specific Institution Select one of the forms of stratification highlighted (focus on inter the intersectionalities  of these three) to reflect and analyze the potential ways these ( American history Pharmacology Ancient history . Also Numerical analysis Environmental science Electrical Engineering Precalculus Physiology Civil Engineering Electronic Engineering ness Horizons Algebra Geology Physical chemistry nt When considering both O lassrooms Civil Probability ions Identify a specific consumer product that you or your family have used for quite some time. This might be a branded smartphone (if you have used several versions over the years) or the court to consider in its deliberations. Locard’s exchange principle argues that during the commission of a crime Chemical Engineering Ecology aragraphs (meaning 25 sentences or more). Your assignment may be more than 5 paragraphs but not less. INSTRUCTIONS:  To access the FNU Online Library for journals and articles you can go the FNU library link here:  https://www.fnu.edu/library/ In order to n that draws upon the theoretical reading to explain and contextualize the design choices. Be sure to directly quote or paraphrase the reading ce to the vaccine. Your campaign must educate and inform the audience on the benefits but also create for safe and open dialogue. A key metric of your campaign will be the direct increase in numbers.  Key outcomes: The approach that you take must be clear Mechanical Engineering Organic chemistry Geometry nment Topic You will need to pick one topic for your project (5 pts) Literature search You will need to perform a literature search for your topic Geophysics you been involved with a company doing a redesign of business processes Communication on Customer Relations. Discuss how two-way communication on social media channels impacts businesses both positively and negatively. Provide any personal examples from your experience od pressure and hypertension via a community-wide intervention that targets the problem across the lifespan (i.e. includes all ages). Develop a community-wide intervention to reduce elevated blood pressure and hypertension in the State of Alabama that in in body of the report Conclusions References (8 References Minimum) *** Words count = 2000 words. *** In-Text Citations and References using Harvard style. *** In Task section I’ve chose (Economic issues in overseas contracting)" Electromagnetism w or quality improvement; it was just all part of good nursing care.  The goal for quality improvement is to monitor patient outcomes using statistics for comparison to standards of care for different diseases e a 1 to 2 slide Microsoft PowerPoint presentation on the different models of case management.  Include speaker notes... .....Describe three different models of case management. visual representations of information. They can include numbers SSAY ame workbook for all 3 milestones. You do not need to download a new copy for Milestones 2 or 3. When you submit Milestone 3 pages): Provide a description of an existing intervention in Canada making the appropriate buying decisions in an ethical and professional manner. Topic: Purchasing and Technology You read about blockchain ledger technology. Now do some additional research out on the Internet and share your URL with the rest of the class be aware of which features their competitors are opting to include so the product development teams can design similar or enhanced features to attract more of the market. The more unique low (The Top Health Industry Trends to Watch in 2015) to assist you with this discussion.         https://youtu.be/fRym_jyuBc0 Next year the $2.8 trillion U.S. healthcare industry will   finally begin to look and feel more like the rest of the business wo evidence-based primary care curriculum. Throughout your nurse practitioner program Vignette Understanding Gender Fluidity Providing Inclusive Quality Care Affirming Clinical Encounters Conclusion References Nurse Practitioner Knowledge Mechanics and word limit is unit as a guide only. The assessment may be re-attempted on two further occasions (maximum three attempts in total). All assessments must be resubmitted 3 days within receiving your unsatisfactory grade. You must clearly indicate “Re-su Trigonometry Article writing Other 5. June 29 After the components sending to the manufacturing house 1. In 1972 the Furman v. Georgia case resulted in a decision that would put action into motion. Furman was originally sentenced to death because of a murder he committed in Georgia but the court debated whether or not this was a violation of his 8th amend One of the first conflicts that would need to be investigated would be whether the human service professional followed the responsibility to client ethical standard.  While developing a relationship with client it is important to clarify that if danger or Ethical behavior is a critical topic in the workplace because the impact of it can make or break a business No matter which type of health care organization With a direct sale During the pandemic Computers are being used to monitor the spread of outbreaks in different areas of the world and with this record 3. Furman v. Georgia is a U.S Supreme Court case that resolves around the Eighth Amendments ban on cruel and unsual punishment in death penalty cases. The Furman v. Georgia case was based on Furman being convicted of murder in Georgia. Furman was caught i One major ethical conflict that may arise in my investigation is the Responsibility to Client in both Standard 3 and Standard 4 of the Ethical Standards for Human Service Professionals (2015).  Making sure we do not disclose information without consent ev 4. Identify two examples of real world problems that you have observed in your personal Summary & Evaluation: Reference & 188. Academic Search Ultimate Ethics We can mention at least one example of how the violation of ethical standards can be prevented. Many organizations promote ethical self-regulation by creating moral codes to help direct their business activities *DDB is used for the first three years For example The inbound logistics for William Instrument refer to purchase components from various electronic firms. During the purchase process William need to consider the quality and price of the components. In this case 4. A U.S. Supreme Court case known as Furman v. Georgia (1972) is a landmark case that involved Eighth Amendment’s ban of unusual and cruel punishment in death penalty cases (Furman v. Georgia (1972) With covid coming into place In my opinion with Not necessarily all home buyers are the same! When you choose to work with we buy ugly houses Baltimore & nationwide USA The ability to view ourselves from an unbiased perspective allows us to critically assess our personal strengths and weaknesses. This is an important step in the process of finding the right resources for our personal learning style. Ego and pride can be · By Day 1 of this week While you must form your answers to the questions below from our assigned reading material CliftonLarsonAllen LLP (2013) 5 The family dynamic is awkward at first since the most outgoing and straight forward person in the family in Linda Urien The most important benefit of my statistical analysis would be the accuracy with which I interpret the data. The greatest obstacle From a similar but larger point of view 4 In order to get the entire family to come back for another session I would suggest coming in on a day the restaurant is not open When seeking to identify a patient’s health condition After viewing the you tube videos on prayer Your paper must be at least two pages in length (not counting the title and reference pages) The word assimilate is negative to me. I believe everyone should learn about a country that they are going to live in. It doesnt mean that they have to believe that everything in America is better than where they came from. It means that they care enough Data collection Single Subject Chris is a social worker in a geriatric case management program located in a midsize Northeastern town. She has an MSW and is part of a team of case managers that likes to continuously improve on its practice. The team is currently using an I would start off with Linda on repeating her options for the child and going over what she is feeling with each option.  I would want to find out what she is afraid of.  I would avoid asking her any “why” questions because I want her to be in the here an Summarize the advantages and disadvantages of using an Internet site as means of collecting data for psychological research (Comp 2.1) 25.0\% Summarization of the advantages and disadvantages of using an Internet site as means of collecting data for psych Identify the type of research used in a chosen study Compose a 1 Optics effect relationship becomes more difficult—as the researcher cannot enact total control of another person even in an experimental environment. Social workers serve clients in highly complex real-world environments. Clients often implement recommended inte I think knowing more about you will allow you to be able to choose the right resources Be 4 pages in length soft MB-920 dumps review and documentation and high-quality listing pdf MB-920 braindumps also recommended and approved by Microsoft experts. The practical test g One thing you will need to do in college is learn how to find and use references. References support your ideas. College-level work must be supported by research. You are expected to do that for this paper. You will research Elaborate on any potential confounds or ethical concerns while participating in the psychological study 20.0\% Elaboration on any potential confounds or ethical concerns while participating in the psychological study is missing. Elaboration on any potenti 3 The first thing I would do in the family’s first session is develop a genogram of the family to get an idea of all the individuals who play a major role in Linda’s life. After establishing where each member is in relation to the family A Health in All Policies approach Note: The requirements outlined below correspond to the grading criteria in the scoring guide. At a minimum Chen Read Connecting Communities and Complexity: A Case Study in Creating the Conditions for Transformational Change Read Reflections on Cultural Humility Read A Basic Guide to ABCD Community Organizing Use the bolded black section and sub-section titles below to organize your paper. For each section Losinski forwarded the article on a priority basis to Mary Scott Losinksi wanted details on use of the ED at CGH. He asked the administrative resident