Unit IV Case Study USG - Operations Management
See attached instructions
POL 2301, United States Government 1
Course Learning Outcomes for Unit IV
Upon completion of this unit, students should be able to:
5. Explain the role of political parties in elections within the U.S. political system.
5.1 Identify the factors that motivate and hinder voting in the United States.
5.2 Describe the two stages of elections.
5.3 Describe the presidential election process.
7. Describe the impact of media on public opinion and politics.
7.1 Describe the ways that the public opinion polls can influence voting behavior.
7.2 Discuss how the public opinion can impact public policy and politics at the local level of
government.
7.3 Define fake news.
Course/Unit Learning
Outcomes
Learning Activity
5.1
Unit Lesson
Chapter 7, pp. 243–280
Article: “When Citizen Engagement Becomes Too Much”
Article: “The Citizens Most Vocal in Local Government”
Unit IV Case Study
5.2
Unit Lesson
Chapter 7, pp. 243–280
Unit IV Case Study
5.3
Unit Lesson
Chapter 7, pp. 243–280
Unit IV Case Study
7.1
Unit Lesson
Chapter 6, pp. 201–213, 219–221, 229–236
Unit IV Case Study
7.2
Unit Lesson
Chapter 6, pp. 201–213, 219–221, 229–236
Unit IV Case Study
7.3
Unit Lesson
Chapter 8, pp. 287–320
Unit IV Case Study
Required Unit Resources
In order to access the following resources, click the links below.
Throughout this course, you will be provided with sections of text from the online textbook American
Government 2e. You may be tested on your knowledge and understanding of the material presented in the
textbook as well as the information presented in the unit lesson.
Chapter 6: The Politics of Public Opinion, pp. 201–213, 219–221, 229–236
Chapter 7: Voting and Elections, pp. 243–280
Chapter 8: The Media, pp. 287–320
UNIT IV STUDY GUIDE
Public Opinion, Voting and Elections,
and the Media
https://online.columbiasouthern.edu/bbcswebdav/xid-124834684_1
https://online.columbiasouthern.edu/bbcswebdav/xid-124834685_1
https://online.columbiasouthern.edu/bbcswebdav/xid-124834686_1
POL 2301, United States Government 2
UNIT x STUDY GUIDE
Title
Ehrenhalt, A. (2018, November). When citizen engagement becomes too much. Governing.
https://www.governing.com/columns/assessments/gov-citizen-engagement.html
Maciag, M. (2014, July). The citizens most vocal in local government. Governing.
https://www.governing.com/topics/politics/gov-national-survey-shows-citizens-most-vocal-active-in-
local-government.html
Unit Lesson
In the United States, civic engagement is a critical component of
democracy. As we learned in Units I and II, our democratic polity provides
citizens with many possible avenues through which to participate in political
society. In Unit III, we discussed how the Bill of Rights and subsequent
amendments and laws work to ensure that the right of citizens to engage in
civic life and self-governance is protected. In your readings for Unit IV, which
include Chapters 6 (select sections), 7, and 8 (select sections), you will learn
about four key aspects of civic engagement that are core features of
American government: public opinion, voting, elections, and the media.
Protected as civil liberties and present at all levels in our system of
federalism, these components of representative democracy serve as
cornerstones of civic engagement.
While these four cornerstones may seem only marginally related, they are, in
fact, closely intertwined. In this unit, we will examine the critical ways in which
the media and public opinion polling impact voter behavior and elections.
The Influence of Polls on Public Opinion
Public opinion polls have been an important feature of the
American landscape since the early 1800s (Smith, 1990). They
provide an important mechanism to learn about political values,
public policies, political leaders, candidates for public office, and
political institutions. Those running for political offices, the media,
and research institutes often conduct public opinion polls. But,
public opinion polls (also called surveys) are not only a way for
those involved or interested in politics to gather information about
what citizens think; rather, they also can be used to impart
political information to citizens and potentially influence their
political preferences and behaviors. Below are a few specific
ways that polling can influence public opinion.
Strategic or tactical voting: This phenomenon occurs when a voter casts a ballot for a candidate who
is not their first preference but, rather, is who they believe to have a higher probability of winning the
election. This perception is often based on repeated polling data, which is reporting the likely election
outcomes (Stephenson et al., 2018).
Closeness of elections as reported in polls: When polls near the election date indicate a high
probability of a close election, citizens are more likely to turn out to vote in an attempt to influence the
election outcome (Bursztyn et al., 2017).
Bandwagon effect: When polls show that one candidate has a strong lead over other candidates,
voters are more likely to vote for the leading candidate. At times, the bandwagon effect can cross
party lines with the voters jumping onto the leading candidate’s bandwagon even though the
candidate is associated with the opposing party (Balnaves, 2016).
Political information: Polls also can provide information to voters on political candidates and issues
that affect voter preferences (Snyder, 2012).
The American flag is a symbol
of democracy and freedom.
(McLeod-Simmons, 2019b)
Polling can help predict voter behavior.
(Kontakt5956, n.d.)
https://www.governing.com/columns/assessments/gov-citizen-engagement.html
https://www.governing.com/topics/politics/gov-national-survey-shows-citizens-most-vocal-active-in-local-government.html
POL 2301, United States Government 3
UNIT x STUDY GUIDE
Title
Exit polls: This type of public opinion survey is taken the day of the election to indicate a strong front-
runner, which can deter voters from voting because of their perceived belief that the election has
already been decided.
Favorability polls: These polls rate candidates on specific issues or characteristics. When a candidate
receives a high rating and that rating is publicized, it can influence voters to support that candidate
even if their initial support for that candidate was weak.
If conducted correctly, public opinion polls can provide accurate information about the public opinions on timely
and important policy issues, views about political institutions and leadership, and attitudes regarding civic
engagement. However, conducting public opinion polls is a complex undertaking. How can surveying a sample of
1,000 people provide accurate information about the entire U.S. population, which is approximately composed of
330 million people?
In order to access the following video, click the link
below.
Review the video Methods 101: Mode Effects,
which was produced by the Pew Research
Center, to learn about how they conduct polls
(Kennedy, 2019).
A transcript and closed captioning are available
once you access the video.
The Media’s Influence on Public Opinion
Protected by the First Amendment, a free press ensures that government cannot prevent the news media from
performing its roles of reporting, investigating, and scrutinizing political leaders, institutions, and public policies. In
other words, a free press works to inform the public and acts as a watchdog on government. However, over the
years, the news media has developed the additional role of shaping the public’s perception of politics and political
leaders. Here are several ways in which the media can influence voter preferences and even elections.
Framing political issues: Framing asks the following questions: Why does an issue matter? Who is
responsible for the problem? What should be done? Framing is how the media presents an issue and
on which issues the media spotlights, which can have an impact on voter perception and voter
behavior. The focus and intensity of focus can influence the views of voters and increase the
likelihood that voters will support specific candidates and turnout when the voters likely would not
have done so otherwise (Krutz, 2019).
Election projections: Media conducts research and publishes data to indicate that an election will be
decided by a slim margin. Voter turnout is higher when citizens perceive that the margin of election
between top candidates will be narrow.
Media bias: Media bias occurs when a media outlet deliberately publicizes partisan information about
a candidate, political leader, or political issue. This partisan attention can have an important impact on
voters’ perspectives of key political issues, which can, in turn, impact voting preferences (Krutz,
2019).
Latent attitudes: While citizens often hold strong beliefs about politics or public figures, political
attitudes can also be latent. This means that voter beliefs and views are present but are weak. Latent
attitudes can occur when issues have a limited impact on citizens or when citizens regard certain
issues as being of minimal importance. Latent attitudes often lead to a lack of interest in civic
engagement. However, concentrated media attention on an issue or political figure can transform
voters’ latent attitudes into strong attitudes, which can lead to active civic engagement, such as active
support of a political candidate (Key, 1964).
The Changing Face of Political News
While the news media plays a role in the development and trajectory of public opinion by the way it frames issues,
projects electoral outcomes, and leads and motivates citizens, a significant complication for voters is the
proliferation of both inaccurate news reports and highly partisan (opinion) political communications. In order to
https://c24.page/6r6xuz8vdmk33cbrggrxserv6q
https://c24.page/6r6xuz8vdmk33cbrggrxserv6q
POL 2301, United States Government 4
UNIT x STUDY GUIDE
Title
prepare to cast an informed vote, citizens must filter through a vast array of information from various types of
news sources.
Until the past decade, Americans learned about election results, public policies, current events, international
affairs, and local news from network and cable television, newspapers, and radio. However, the ways that citizens
acquire their news has changed over the past few years. A recent survey conducted by Pew Research Center
found that the number of Americans who get their news from an online source (e.g., websites, apps, social media)
was on the rise. As of 2018, over one-third (34\%) of American adults preferred to get news online rather than
through any other source. While television remained the most popular platform to receive news, with 44\% of
Americans indicating television as their preferred new media choice, that number is on the decline (Geiger, 2019).
In 2016, Pew Research Center reported that 57\% of U.S. adults preferred TV as their primary source for news
(Matsa & Lu, 2016). While the use of television as citizens’ key resource for news is declining, the number of
Americans who report getting their news at least occasionally from online sources, including social media, is
increasing. However, about two-thirds of Americans report getting their news at least occasionally from social
media. Of the various social media sites, almost half of people who get their news from social media rely on
Facebook (Shearer & Matsa, 2018).
(Shearer & Matsa, 2018)
(Shearer & Matsa, 2018)
POL 2301, United States Government 5
UNIT x STUDY GUIDE
Title
From Yellow Journalism to Social Media to Fake News
While some media reports are accurate and reputable, others tend toward sensationalism and inaccurate
reporting. The purpose of this type of reporting is to attract and persuade readers. At the turn of the century,
media reports of this nature were called yellow journalism (Great Projects Film Company, 1999). In the 1890s, two
newspapers (i.e., the New York World and the New York Journal) were competing for readers. In an effort to
bolster readership, they began to cover issues in a dramatized way in order to attract readers. The focus of these
news reports was not on reporting the facts; rather, the focus was on writing stories in a way that was exciting and
attention-grabbing. The more enticing the stories were that appeared in the newspapers, the greater the number
of readers. Why is this important? Joseph Pulitzer and William Randolph Hearst were two major newspaper
publishers, and what this meant for them was not only more profit but an increased ability to sway public opinion
and influence political events.
Take a look at the following political cartoon from 1894, which depicts a newspaper owner and the piles of money
he has earned from sensationalistic reporting (Opper, 1894).
The Fin de Siècle Newspaper Proprietor is an illustration by Opper, F. B. (1894). The
image depicts the profits that can be made in the newspaper business using yellow
journalism. Click the image to view a larger version.
https://www.loc.gov/resource/ppmsca.29087/
POL 2301, United States Government 6
UNIT x STUDY GUIDE
Title
While the term yellow journalism is familiar to many, the origins of the phrase is not well-known. In the 1890s,
a comic depicted the life and adventures of a character known as the Yellow Kid. Cartoonist Richard F.
Outcault developed the character to appeal to the growing immigrant population in New York. The cartoon
was initially published by Pulitzer in his newspaper, the New York World. However, in 1986, a competing
newspaper, the New York Journal, which was owned by Hearst, successfully outbid Pulitzer for Outcault and
his Yellow Kid in a much-publicized fight over who would win the publishing rights to the cartoon. It was out of
this very public and sensationalized publishing war that the term yellow journalism became popular (“How Did
Yellow Journalism,” n.d.). While the initial goal of yellow journalism was to grow profit for these two
publishers, that objective soon gave way to efforts to influence public policy, which, at the time, involved the
U.S. interests in Cuba and the
Spanish-America War. Focus shifted
to capturing the attention of readers
and swaying public reaction to
political events (Office of the
Historian, n.d.).
Today, we refer to this type of
reporting as fake news. Fake news
is reporting that aims at
sensationalizing the news;
misleading the public with inaccurate
information; and creating visual
images that are manipulated or
distorted for the purpose of altering
public perceptions of institutions,
processes, public policies, or public
figures (Brummette et al., 2018).
While you may think that fake news
began as recently as the 2016 U.S.
presidential election, you just
learned that it began as early as the late 1900s.
A century later, social media serves as the platform of choice for
those who fake the news (Yu, 2018). Why is social media, such
as Facebook and Twitter, the medium of choice? There are
several explanations for why sensationalized news most
frequently appears on social media. First, most social media
platforms lack or decline to use fact-checking or editorial
judgement mechanisms (Allcott & Gentzkow, 2017). Mainstream
media, such as CNN and the New York Times, rely on long-
established procedures for checking facts and employing staff
and editors to review the content of news reports before they are
aired or go to press. Second, many social media platforms do not
use filters to screen information prior to users uploading posts.
While social media companies may remove posts that are
demonstrated to be inaccurate, this is done after the fact, which is
after thousands or millions of users have read the fake news.
Third, because social media accounts are free, posting
sensationalized news reports to social media is readily accessible
to almost anyone. Finally, the digital platform of social media
coupled with mobile technology creates a process in which online
news reporting can be uploaded with amazing swiftness and
often with no delays.
Declining Trust in Social Media
While many Americans use social media as a news source, it is not without some challenges. First, more than
half of social media users have difficulty distinguishing between factual statements and opinions. In a 2018
poll, only about 60\% of Americans surveyed were able to accurately distinguish between factual statements
This is a detail from The Fin de Siècle Newspaper Proprietor, which
was featured in an 1894 issue of Puck magazine. Amid the flurry of
eager paper-clutching public, one holds a publication brandished with
the words “Fake News” (Opper, 1894).
Software media is often used as a news
source, but is often inaccurate.
(McLeod-Simmons, 2019a)
POL 2301, United States Government 7
UNIT x STUDY GUIDE
Title
and opinion (i.e., fake statements) (Mitchell et al., 2018). The study also showed that that citizens who
maintained a high awareness of politics and were digitally savvy scored higher than those with a low political
awareness and with less understanding of digital technology (Mitchell et al., 2018).
In order to access the following Pew Research Center quiz, click the
link below to see how you score compared to other respondents.
Quiz: How Well Can You Tell Factual From Opinion Statements?
(Chernetskaya, n.d.)
https://www.pewresearch.org/quiz/news-statements-quiz/
https://www.pewresearch.org/quiz/news-statements-quiz/
https://www.pewresearch.org/quiz/news-statements-quiz/
https://www.pewresearch.org/quiz/news-statements-quiz/
https://www.pewresearch.org/quiz/news-statements-quiz/
POL 2301, United States Government 8
UNIT x STUDY GUIDE
Title
Second, most Americans regard social media as
inaccurate (Shearer & Matsa, 2018). More than half of
the Pew Research Center survey respondents stated
that inaccurate and biased reporting are very big
problems (Shearer & Grieco, 2019). More specifically,
half of Americans view made-up (fake) news as a more
significant problem than violent crime, terrorism, and
climate change (Shearer & Grieco, 2019).
Why is understanding and recognizing fake news
important? When citizens obtain and act on inaccurate
information or sensationalized news, or when they are
unable to clearly distinguish between facts and opinion,
this can have a negative impact on public faith in and
understanding of governmental institutions, political
leaders, and the political system in general. This, in turn,
can also lead to lower civic engagement. In fact, nearly
70\% of Americans state that made-up news greatly
impacts their confidence in government and is
detrimental to American democracy (Mitchell et al.,
2019). As we learned in Unit I, by its very definition,
democracy requires the participation of citizens.
Social Media as a News Source
As the aforementioned studies show, many Americans
using social media do not trust it as a news source and
have difficulty distinguishing between factual reporting
and opinion, so why do so many people use it?
Quite simply, it is convenient. Users of social media,
while recognizing the negative aspects of social media
as a news source, also recognize the value of efficiency.
They can obtain quick information that is up-to-date,
varied, and tailored to their own interests and viewpoints.
Social media consumers recognize the drawbacks of this
news acquisition platform but believe that these
disadvantages are sufficiently balanced by the
advantages.
Conclusions: Fake News, Social Media, Public
Opinion, and Elections
While two-thirds of Americans gather at least some of
their political news from social media sites, American
news consumers are intelligent consumers. They
recognize that social media sites do not always contain
accurate information and, at times, include fake news intended to mislead. They also are aware of the possible
negative implications of inaccurate news on democracy.
However, advances in technology, especially artificial intelligence-based techniques for discrete frame-by-
frame editing of videos, makes it quick, easy, and inexpensive to produce high-quality recordings of events
that never occurred. The use of digital content manipulations to create alternate realities during election
cycles can have profound effects on public opinion and political behavior (Villasenor, 2019). Sensationalized
and fake news typically targets specific demographics that have latent attitudes toward a particular party or
candidate. This influence can then be evidenced in public opinion polls. When coupled with strategic voting,
this can lead to a bandwagon effect, which is a psychological condition that leads voters to flock to support a
Shearer, (2018)
(Mitchell et al., 2019)
POL 2301, United States Government 9
UNIT x STUDY GUIDE
Title
specific candidate or party just because others do. In close elections, this can be a turning point that produces
an unanticipated electoral outcome.
News Habits (Nongraded)
Answer the follow questions. These questions are about your own news habits, so try to be
as honest as possible when you answer. No one will see your responses but you. The
purpose is for you to think seriously about your news choices.
Where do you get your news?
Have you ever believed fake news? What made you believe the news report? How did the author
get your attention?
How do you determine if a news source is credible or reliable?
How do you determine if a news story is accurate?
Elections
Why is it important for citizens to have access to accurate and up-to-date political information?
Access to accurate information empowers citizens to make informed decisions about public policies
and candidates who are running for elected office.
Citizens can cast an informed vote only when they have access to correct and timely information.
Only when citizens possess accurate and up-to-date information about the world around them are
they able to fully understand and effectively evaluate the decisions made by political leaders.
Accurate and up-to-date information is an essential element in a free and fair election.
Purpose and Characteristics of Democratic Elections
Elections serve as the foundation of a democratic political system and provide an essential avenue through
which citizens can engage in and influence the life of their community. In the United States and other
democratic countries, elections are an important avenue of civic engagement that help ensure citizens are
free to enjoy the benefits that living in a democracy provides. However, the mere presence of elections does
not guarantee that a country is democratic. For example, the former Soviet Union held elections, campaigning
occurred, party meetings were held, the time and location of elections and polling places were well-publicized,
and voter turnout averaged at approximately 99\% (Karklins, 1986). However, the country was far from
democratic. What makes elections democratic, and how do democratic elections help ensure that a country is
and remains a democracy?
An election is the political mechanism by which citizens make choices. Elections serve a critical function in the
American political system by providing a way for citizens to select political leaders and public policies.
Elections help prevent political leaders from remaining in power for extended periods of time without the
consent of the voting public. Characteristics of a democratic election must meet the following criteria: the
election must be free, inclusive, public, competitive, regularly scheduled, and definitive. If any one of these
elements is missing, then the election moves away from democracy and toward authoritarianism. See more
information on this below.
POL 2301, United States Government 10
UNIT x STUDY GUIDE
Title
1. Free: Citizens that meet basic requirements (such as a minimum age) are permitted to vote with no
intimidation.
2. Inclusive: A substantial percentage of the population is eligible to vote.
3. Public: The time and place of elections are publicly announced.
4. Regular: Elections are held at fixed and regular intervals.
5. Competitive: All eligible citizens and political parties can run for office.
6. Definitive: Election results lead to winners taking office in a timely manner.
In order to access the following
presentation, click the link below.
Review this brief Elections presentation to
see which elements of democratic
elections the United States and other
democratic and non-democratic states
meet.
A PDF version of the Elections
presentation is also available.
Election Stages
Elections for public offices at all levels of government and for all positions consist of a two-stage process:
nomination and general election. The purpose of the nomination stage is to select candidates to run in the
general election. Typically, candidates for elected office are sponsored by political parties. Candidate
nominations for congressional elections as well as state and local elections are selected through either
primaries (i.e., the most common method) or caucuses. Primaries are a type of election where citizens go to
the polls and cast a vote for their candidate of choice. A caucus is a party meeting in which party members
gather in person to select party candidates to run in the general election. The two most common types of
primaries are closed primaries and open primaries. In a closed primary, only registered members of a
specific political party can vote. In an open primary, all registered voters are permitted to vote. However,
while voters need not be registered with a political party, they must select a particular party’s ballot at the time
of the primary.
Presidential Elections
While congressional elections for seats in the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate use
popular elections in which voters directly select who will fill the open seats, presidential elections use an
indirect method of selecting the country’s chief executive, which is known as the Electoral College. This
method of selecting the president of the United States is described and mandated by the U.S. Constitution.
The long road to the White House begins with announcements and campaigning, which can begin more than
1 year before the nomination actually takes place. Your textbook provides an apt overview of presidential
campaigns, so take a few minutes to read over these sections.
The first formal stage of a presidential election is the party nomination. This takes place during the summer
prior to the November general election. Each political party holds a national convention that selects the party’s
nominee to compete for the office of president. However, unlike congressional, state, and local elections, the
presidential election includes the two previously discussed stages (i.e., nomination and general election) as
well as a third stage, the Electoral College. The Electoral College occurs in December after the general
election. Review the brief flipbook below for details about the presidential selection progress.
https://online.columbiasouthern.edu/bbcswebdav/xid-124834635_1
https://online.columbiasouthern.edu/bbcswebdav/xid-124834668_1
https://online.columbiasouthern.edu/bbcswebdav/xid-124834668_1
https://online.columbiasouthern.edu/bbcswebdav/xid-124834635_1
POL 2301, United States Government 11
UNIT x STUDY GUIDE
Title
In order to access the following flipbook, click the
link below.
Presidential Elections flipbook
A transcript of the Presidential Elections flipbook is
also available.
References
Allcott, H., & Gentzkow, M. (2017). Social media and fake news in the 2016 election. The Journal of
Economic Perspectives, 31(2), 211–236. https://www-jstor-
org.libraryresources.columbiasouthern.edu/stable/44235006
Balnaves, M. (2016, June 20). How political opinion polls affect voter behaviour. The Conversation.
https://theconversation.com/how-political-opinion-polls-affect-voter-behaviour-60554
Brummette, J. D., DiStaso, M., & Vafeiadis, M. (2018). Read all about it: The politicization of fake news on
Twitter. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 95(2).
https://doi.org/10.1177/1077699018769906
Bursztyn, L., Cantoni, D., Funk, P., & Yuchtman, N. (2017). Polls, the press, and political participation: The
effects of anticipated election closeness on voter turnout (NBER Working Paper No. 23490). National
Bureau of Economic Research. https://www.nber.org/papers/w23490.pdf
Geiger, A. W. (2019, September 11). Key findings about the online news landscape in America. Pew
Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/09/11/key-findings-about-the-online-
news-landscape-in-america/
How did yellow journalism lead to the Spanish-American War? (n.d.). DailyHistory.org.
…
Instructions
Expanding Voter Turnout Plan
Over the past 150 years, the United States has moved from newspapers and yellow journalism to social media and fake news. Within this time continuum, we find the media attempting to focus voters’ attention on specific issues, sway public opinion, and influence politics. From a present-day perspective, imagine that you are the owner of a large multimedia group and want to increase voter turnout in an upcoming presidential election; therefore, you develop an Expanding Voter Turnout Plan to accomplish this goal using the various media sources at your disposal. Your case study must include the criteria below.
Include a title page, which should contain the following elements:your name,title of the paper,course name and number,your instructor’s name, andthe submission date.
Provide an introduction.Include a brief overview of the Expanding Voter Turnout Plan and why it is important.Your plan must identify a specific turnout percentage that you will set as your goal.
Provide background information.You must set the stage for your essay by providing a brief overview of both the nomination and general election stages that are present in all elections.Determining the publics opinion about elections and voting is critical to successfully targeting your media plan to increase turnout; therefore, you must describe what type of poll you will use to gather the publics opinion about voting (e.g., how will you determine why individuals do not vote).
Include the following information to develop your Expanding Voter Turnout Plan.The goal for your plan is to increase voter turnout by using modern media outlets, including traditional print media (e.g., newspapers, news journals, and magazines) and broadcast media (e.g., television and radio) as well as Internet-based media (e.g., podcasts, social media, email).In your plan, you must clearly identify specific efforts to increase voter turnout.Your plan must also specify which media types you will use and how you will use them to increase voter turnout. The media should be used in ways that not only publicize voter turnout efforts but also expand turnout, such as using smartphone apps for voting.In addition to targeting voters directly to increase turnout, you must work through the two major political parties. Your plan must include how you will do this.While some political campaigns for elected positions, such as the president, may be national in scope, voting is always local. Citizens vote locally at a neighborhood school, church, or civic center. The overall plan may incorporate broad national-level
CATEGORIES
Economics
Nursing
Applied Sciences
Psychology
Science
Management
Computer Science
Human Resource Management
Accounting
Information Systems
English
Anatomy
Operations Management
Sociology
Literature
Education
Business & Finance
Marketing
Engineering
Statistics
Biology
Political Science
Reading
History
Financial markets
Philosophy
Mathematics
Law
Criminal
Architecture and Design
Government
Social Science
World history
Chemistry
Humanities
Business Finance
Writing
Programming
Telecommunications Engineering
Geography
Physics
Spanish
ach
e. Embedded Entrepreneurship
f. Three Social Entrepreneurship Models
g. Social-Founder Identity
h. Micros-enterprise Development
Outcomes
Subset 2. Indigenous Entrepreneurship Approaches (Outside of Canada)
a. Indigenous Australian Entrepreneurs Exami
Calculus
(people influence of
others) processes that you perceived occurs in this specific Institution Select one of the forms of stratification highlighted (focus on inter the intersectionalities
of these three) to reflect and analyze the potential ways these (
American history
Pharmacology
Ancient history
. Also
Numerical analysis
Environmental science
Electrical Engineering
Precalculus
Physiology
Civil Engineering
Electronic Engineering
ness Horizons
Algebra
Geology
Physical chemistry
nt
When considering both O
lassrooms
Civil
Probability
ions
Identify a specific consumer product that you or your family have used for quite some time. This might be a branded smartphone (if you have used several versions over the years)
or the court to consider in its deliberations. Locard’s exchange principle argues that during the commission of a crime
Chemical Engineering
Ecology
aragraphs (meaning 25 sentences or more). Your assignment may be more than 5 paragraphs but not less.
INSTRUCTIONS:
To access the FNU Online Library for journals and articles you can go the FNU library link here:
https://www.fnu.edu/library/
In order to
n that draws upon the theoretical reading to explain and contextualize the design choices. Be sure to directly quote or paraphrase the reading
ce to the vaccine. Your campaign must educate and inform the audience on the benefits but also create for safe and open dialogue. A key metric of your campaign will be the direct increase in numbers.
Key outcomes: The approach that you take must be clear
Mechanical Engineering
Organic chemistry
Geometry
nment
Topic
You will need to pick one topic for your project (5 pts)
Literature search
You will need to perform a literature search for your topic
Geophysics
you been involved with a company doing a redesign of business processes
Communication on Customer Relations. Discuss how two-way communication on social media channels impacts businesses both positively and negatively. Provide any personal examples from your experience
od pressure and hypertension via a community-wide intervention that targets the problem across the lifespan (i.e. includes all ages).
Develop a community-wide intervention to reduce elevated blood pressure and hypertension in the State of Alabama that in
in body of the report
Conclusions
References (8 References Minimum)
*** Words count = 2000 words.
*** In-Text Citations and References using Harvard style.
*** In Task section I’ve chose (Economic issues in overseas contracting)"
Electromagnetism
w or quality improvement; it was just all part of good nursing care. The goal for quality improvement is to monitor patient outcomes using statistics for comparison to standards of care for different diseases
e a 1 to 2 slide Microsoft PowerPoint presentation on the different models of case management. Include speaker notes... .....Describe three different models of case management.
visual representations of information. They can include numbers
SSAY
ame workbook for all 3 milestones. You do not need to download a new copy for Milestones 2 or 3. When you submit Milestone 3
pages):
Provide a description of an existing intervention in Canada
making the appropriate buying decisions in an ethical and professional manner.
Topic: Purchasing and Technology
You read about blockchain ledger technology. Now do some additional research out on the Internet and share your URL with the rest of the class
be aware of which features their competitors are opting to include so the product development teams can design similar or enhanced features to attract more of the market. The more unique
low (The Top Health Industry Trends to Watch in 2015) to assist you with this discussion.
https://youtu.be/fRym_jyuBc0
Next year the $2.8 trillion U.S. healthcare industry will finally begin to look and feel more like the rest of the business wo
evidence-based primary care curriculum. Throughout your nurse practitioner program
Vignette
Understanding Gender Fluidity
Providing Inclusive Quality Care
Affirming Clinical Encounters
Conclusion
References
Nurse Practitioner Knowledge
Mechanics
and word limit is unit as a guide only.
The assessment may be re-attempted on two further occasions (maximum three attempts in total). All assessments must be resubmitted 3 days within receiving your unsatisfactory grade. You must clearly indicate “Re-su
Trigonometry
Article writing
Other
5. June 29
After the components sending to the manufacturing house
1. In 1972 the Furman v. Georgia case resulted in a decision that would put action into motion. Furman was originally sentenced to death because of a murder he committed in Georgia but the court debated whether or not this was a violation of his 8th amend
One of the first conflicts that would need to be investigated would be whether the human service professional followed the responsibility to client ethical standard. While developing a relationship with client it is important to clarify that if danger or
Ethical behavior is a critical topic in the workplace because the impact of it can make or break a business
No matter which type of health care organization
With a direct sale
During the pandemic
Computers are being used to monitor the spread of outbreaks in different areas of the world and with this record
3. Furman v. Georgia is a U.S Supreme Court case that resolves around the Eighth Amendments ban on cruel and unsual punishment in death penalty cases. The Furman v. Georgia case was based on Furman being convicted of murder in Georgia. Furman was caught i
One major ethical conflict that may arise in my investigation is the Responsibility to Client in both Standard 3 and Standard 4 of the Ethical Standards for Human Service Professionals (2015). Making sure we do not disclose information without consent ev
4. Identify two examples of real world problems that you have observed in your personal
Summary & Evaluation: Reference & 188. Academic Search Ultimate
Ethics
We can mention at least one example of how the violation of ethical standards can be prevented. Many organizations promote ethical self-regulation by creating moral codes to help direct their business activities
*DDB is used for the first three years
For example
The inbound logistics for William Instrument refer to purchase components from various electronic firms. During the purchase process William need to consider the quality and price of the components. In this case
4. A U.S. Supreme Court case known as Furman v. Georgia (1972) is a landmark case that involved Eighth Amendment’s ban of unusual and cruel punishment in death penalty cases (Furman v. Georgia (1972)
With covid coming into place
In my opinion
with
Not necessarily all home buyers are the same! When you choose to work with we buy ugly houses Baltimore & nationwide USA
The ability to view ourselves from an unbiased perspective allows us to critically assess our personal strengths and weaknesses. This is an important step in the process of finding the right resources for our personal learning style. Ego and pride can be
· By Day 1 of this week
While you must form your answers to the questions below from our assigned reading material
CliftonLarsonAllen LLP (2013)
5 The family dynamic is awkward at first since the most outgoing and straight forward person in the family in Linda
Urien
The most important benefit of my statistical analysis would be the accuracy with which I interpret the data. The greatest obstacle
From a similar but larger point of view
4 In order to get the entire family to come back for another session I would suggest coming in on a day the restaurant is not open
When seeking to identify a patient’s health condition
After viewing the you tube videos on prayer
Your paper must be at least two pages in length (not counting the title and reference pages)
The word assimilate is negative to me. I believe everyone should learn about a country that they are going to live in. It doesnt mean that they have to believe that everything in America is better than where they came from. It means that they care enough
Data collection
Single Subject Chris is a social worker in a geriatric case management program located in a midsize Northeastern town. She has an MSW and is part of a team of case managers that likes to continuously improve on its practice. The team is currently using an
I would start off with Linda on repeating her options for the child and going over what she is feeling with each option. I would want to find out what she is afraid of. I would avoid asking her any “why” questions because I want her to be in the here an
Summarize the advantages and disadvantages of using an Internet site as means of collecting data for psychological research (Comp 2.1) 25.0\% Summarization of the advantages and disadvantages of using an Internet site as means of collecting data for psych
Identify the type of research used in a chosen study
Compose a 1
Optics
effect relationship becomes more difficult—as the researcher cannot enact total control of another person even in an experimental environment. Social workers serve clients in highly complex real-world environments. Clients often implement recommended inte
I think knowing more about you will allow you to be able to choose the right resources
Be 4 pages in length
soft MB-920 dumps review and documentation and high-quality listing pdf MB-920 braindumps also recommended and approved by Microsoft experts. The practical test
g
One thing you will need to do in college is learn how to find and use references. References support your ideas. College-level work must be supported by research. You are expected to do that for this paper. You will research
Elaborate on any potential confounds or ethical concerns while participating in the psychological study 20.0\% Elaboration on any potential confounds or ethical concerns while participating in the psychological study is missing. Elaboration on any potenti
3 The first thing I would do in the family’s first session is develop a genogram of the family to get an idea of all the individuals who play a major role in Linda’s life. After establishing where each member is in relation to the family
A Health in All Policies approach
Note: The requirements outlined below correspond to the grading criteria in the scoring guide. At a minimum
Chen
Read Connecting Communities and Complexity: A Case Study in Creating the Conditions for Transformational Change
Read Reflections on Cultural Humility
Read A Basic Guide to ABCD Community Organizing
Use the bolded black section and sub-section titles below to organize your paper. For each section
Losinski forwarded the article on a priority basis to Mary Scott
Losinksi wanted details on use of the ED at CGH. He asked the administrative resident