Fluent Essays

Few questions about ethics, just need half hours please help, thanks!!!!!!!!!!!! test.odt Unformatted Attachment Preview Please just list the question numbers next to your letter answers. Thanks for a great if crazy semester and best wishes for a wonderful life! Your name: 1. What sort of life did the Greek philosopher Socrates consider not worth living? A. One devoted to pleasure B. One that is unexamined C. One dominated by work D. One concerned with keeping up appearances 2. Which of the following statements best describes ethics? A. Ethics in concerned with how a person choses between right and wrong. B. Ethics considers how someone choses among alternative courses of action. C. Ethics is about values and principles. D. Each of the above covers part of the definition. 3. Which of the following has let to the rapid growth of globalization? A. The rise of small business ventures. B. The rise of multi-national corporations. C. The rise of venture capitalists. D. All of the above. 4. Global Ethics A. Is global in scope B. Is multidisciplinary C. Connects theory and practice D. All of the above 5. How does Cosmopolitanism regard the world? A. Varying in degrees of sophistication B. As a part of the cosmos. C. As a single global community. D. Each of the above. 6. Morality is different in different times and places. This describes what approach to moral theory? A. Cultural universalism B. Cultural relativism C. Cultural integration D. Cultural understanding 7. Which moral theory an action to be moral when it offers the greatest good to the majority of people? A. Unitarian B. Utilitarianism C. Deterministic D. Deontological 8. Deontological ethical theory is A. Consequential B. Non-consequential C. Inconsequential D. None of the above 9. Who argued for “Everything in moderation?” A. Socrates B. Aristotle C. Plato D. None of the above 10. Who said, “Power tends to corrupt and absolute power corrupts absolutely?” A. Plato B. Niccolo Machiavelli C. Thomas Hobbes D. Lord Acton 11. John Rawls conceived of the original position as part of a thought experiment in order to: A. Enter a particular society. B. Set up a particular form of government. C. Establish the principles of justice for the basic structure of society. D. Establish the content of morality. 12. John Rawls claimed that inequality is unjust unless it benefits the least advantaged members of society. A. True B. False 13. Human rights more often observable in their breach than their observance. A. True B. False 14. Social, cultural and economic rights include: A. Education B. Legal justice and fair hearing C. Participation in government D. All of the above 15. Negative rights A. Make no demands other than not to impose on other people B. Are not rights at all C. Negate rights theory D. All of the above 16. National sovereignty is not compatible with true global governance A. True B. False 17. Which moral philosopher argued the concept of natural rights was nonsense because all rights are artificial, ie created by people? A. Karl Marx B. John Locke C. Jeremy Bentham D. Yankee Doodle 18. Which of the following is true? A. 50 percent of the world’s population holds 90 percent of the world’s wealth and resources B. 25 percent of the world’s population holds 90 percent of the world’s wealth and resources C. 10 percent of the world’s population holds 90 percent of the world’s wealth and resources D. Five percent of the world’s population holds 90 percent of the world’s wealth and resources 19. To talk of rights of impoverished people who have no power to enforce those rights is A. Important B. Painful C. Meaningless D. Helpful 20. Poverty is wrong because A. It does not allow people to flourish B. It does not increase happiness C. It does not respect persons D. All of the above 21. Which of the following is a logo indicating fair prices have been paid to producers in developing countries? A. Trade not aid B. Sun Arise C. Fair Trade D. Fair Dinkum 22. Jus in bello means A. The justice of the conduct of a war B. The justice of going to war C. The justice of the terms of peace following a war D. All of the above 23. According to Thomas Aquinas, a just war must A. Have a just cause B. Be waged by a legitimate prince C. Require a just intention D. All of the above 24. In modern warfare it is often difficult to distinguish between combatants and non-combatants A. True B. False 25. Humanitarian intervention is never compromised by an absence of strategic interests. A. True B. False 26. The Doctrine of Double Effect is A. Doubling the war effort to end a conflict earlier B. The accidental killing of civilians C. The damage inflicted by friendly fire D. The reciprocal efforts by secondary forces 27. Voluntary informed consent is the primary ethical standard in bioethical research A. True B. False 28. In what year was Dolly the sheep cloned from an adult cell? A. 1996 B. 1999 C. 2001 D. 2002 29. The movement of people from one area to another for treatment not available at home is known as: A. Medical tourism B. Medical expediency C. Unethical treatment D. All of the above 30. The 1932-1972 Tuskegee Study was an example of A. Bio-privacy B. Benefit sharing C. Unethical research D. Patent modification 31. According to GlaxoSmithKline, as cited in the textbook, it costs how much and takes how long to bring a drug to market? A. $250 million, three years B. $700 million, five years C. $1.2 billion, 10-12 years D. $1.5 billion, 10-12 years 32. What percentage of the world’s population has no access to essential drugs A. 10 percent B. 20 percent C. 30 percent D. 40 percent 33. What has been the biggest contributing factor to climate change and pollution since 1950? A. Unprecedented increase in the world’s human population B. Rise in carbon dioxide emissions C. Development of of petroleum-based polymer plastics D. All of the above 34. What 1962 book first raised concerns about human degradation of the environment? A. Acid Rain B. No Perch for Dodo C. Silent Spring D. How Green was my Valley 35. Scientists have suggested naming the historical epoch starting around 1950 as A. The Garbagocene Era B. The Neocene Era C. The Plasticocene Era D. The Anthropocene Era 36. According to the philosopher Peter Singer, animals have rights because A. They are dependent on humans B. They are sentient, therefore have feelings and can suffer C. They are not as intelligent as humans D. They only inflict pain on other animals in order to survive 37. All societies have traditionally established various restrictions on women’s sexuality and reproductive capability. A. True B. False 38. Women in paternalistic cultures often internalize and justify their secondclass status in a process called A. Institutional structuring B. Adaptive preference C. The right to exit D. All of the above 39. The Ethics of Care focuses on A. Persons in relation to each other B. The importance of family and communal ties rather than rights and rules C. Caring rather than justice D. All of the above 40. What steps should someone take when sexually harassed? A. Make clear the attention is not reciprocated B. If it persists, document the harassment C. Inform a supervisor and, if necessary, a lawyer D. All of the above ... Purchase answer to see full attachment