Fluent Essays

Its a response to this question:https://www.studypool.com/discuss/17935007/hazardous-materials-and-industrial-safety-in-disaster-managementI need to provide a substantive response to my co-students and support my idea. In the attachments, you will find 2 classmates that I want a separate file for each one.Reference to appropriate authoritative resources and official websites. Must be accessible online. Use New Times Roman 12 font with 1” margins and APA style.Each response should be at least 150 words. abady.docx afrah.docx Unformatted Attachment Preview 2. Research and discuss the origin of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), its mission and agency vision. Differentiate the enforcement and compliance assistance elements of the Agency. Under the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, the congress created the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) to assure safe and healthful working conditions for working men and women by setting and enforcing standards and by providing training, outreach, education and assistance (OSHA, 1970). The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is a federal agency that operates in the Department of Labor, and it was formed in 1971 to address the high rate death rate of workers in the workplace. They established health and safety standards, enforce standards, and also ley citations to employers who violate those standards. OSHA is an inspection activity, and they usually come without giving any advance notice. They go out and conduct investigations or inspections of workplaces to make sure that they are safe and up to safety standards. OSHA is important for many reasons: - First, they ensure workers are provided with a safe and healthy working environment. - Second, they inspect and enforce safety standards, since the inception of OSHA in 1971, the workplace fatalities have reduced 65 percent. - Third, they apply employees rights regarding job safety, and they hold employers accountable to provide a safe work environment for their employees who are covered by OSHA, so if there were private-sector workers or employees, they usually included on the OSHA. Moreover, the federal government workers are following OSHAs protections; there are a couple of exceptions as to who falls on the OSHA. - Finally, they provide training, outreach, education, and assistance for employees and workers. 3. Research and discuss the origin of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), its mission, and agency vision. Define its jurisdictional authority and enforcement elements. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was established on December 2, 1970, to consolidate in one agency a variety of federal research, monitoring, standard-setting, and enforcement activities. The mission of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is to protect communities health and the environment. EPA works to ensure that: -People have clean and suitable living environments such as air, land, and water. -Depending on the best scientific information to reduce environmental risks. -Ensure that federal laws of protecting human health and environment are managed and enforced fairly, effectively, and as Congress intended. -Make sure that everyone has access to accurate information sufficient to effectively participate in managing human health and environmental risks. -Ensure that contaminated and toxic environments are cleaned up. Review the chemicals in the marketplace for safety. 4. Review Executive Order 13650. List and discuss 3 highlights of the executive order focusing on community/environmental health and safety. In addition, discuss Federal government collaboration, integration, and compliance and outreach efforts. On Aug. 1, 2013, President Obama created Executive Order (EO) 13650, which improve the Chemical Facility Safety and Security, and decrease potential risks of hazardous chemicals to facility workers, operators, communities, and responders. The executive order focused on community and environmental health and safety in many ways such as: 1- Improving the operational coordination with State, local, and tribal partners. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) engaged with Local Emergency Planning Committees and first responders across the country to identify and discuss potential methods to increase first responder preparedness and to share lessons learned across departments. 2- The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) continued to upgrade its Computer-Aided Management of Emergency Operations (CAMEO) provide more useful and accurate information to emergency personnel and the public which improve the first responder and emergency management preparedness and response level. 3- Enhance Federal agency coordination and information sharing which results in identifying and coordinating resources for agencies to sustain planning and response efforts. 5. Research and review 29 CFR 1910.119, Process Safety of Highly Hazardous Chemicals. Define and discuss its origin, purpose, scope, and goals of the standard. Origin: Occupational Safety and Health Standards 1910.119, which process the safety management of highly hazardous chemicals. Purpose. This section contains requirements for preventing or minimizing the consequences of catastrophic releases of toxic, reactive, flammable, or explosive chemicals. These releases may result in toxic, fire or explosion hazards. Scope: This section applies to the following: 1- A process which involves a chemical at or above the specified threshold quantities listed in appendix A to this section; 2- A process which involves a Category 1 flammable gas (as defined in 1910.1200(c)) or a flammable liquid with a flashpoint below 100 °F (37.8 °C) on site in one location, in a quantity of 10,000 pounds (4535.9 kg) or more except for: (A) Hydrocarbon fuels used solely for workplace consumption as a fuel (e.g., propane used for comfort heating, gasoline for vehicle refueling), if such fuels are not a part of a process containing another highly hazardous chemical covered by this standard; (B) Flammable liquids with a flashpoint below 100 °F (37.8 °C) stored in atmospheric tanks or transferred which are kept below their normal boiling point without benefit of chilling or refrigeration. Goals: 1- Employee participation. 2- Process safety information 3- Process hazard analysis. 4- Operating procedures. 5- Training 6- Contractors 7- Pre-startup safety review. 8- Mechanical integrity 9- Hot work permit. 10- Management of change. 11- Incident investigation. 12- Emergency planning and response. 13- Compliance Audits. 14- Trade secrets. EPA.gov. (2019, December 19). United States Environmental Protection Agency. Retrieved from https://www.epa.gov/history. CISA. (n.d.). CHEMICAL FACILITY ANTI-TERRORISM STANDARDS (CFATS) AND EXECUTIVE ORDER 13650. Retrieved from https://www.cisa.gov/cfats-eo13650. ISEE. (2014, June 17). U.S. Executive Order 13650: Improving Chemical Facility Safety and Security. Retrieved from https://www.isee.org/news/104-u-s-executive-order-13650-improvingchemical-facility-safety-and-security. OSHA. (n.d.). Department of Labor logo UNITED STATESDEPARTMENT OF LABOR. Retrieved from https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/regulations/standardnumber/1910/1910.119. OSHA. (n.d.). Occupational Safety and Health Standards 29 CFR 1910 . Retrieved from https://www.api.org/~/media/Files/Certification/ICP/ICP-CertificationPrograms/1169_2017_GovRefDocs/1169_USA_29-CFR-1910_OSHA_Eff-04-2017.pdf. OSHA. (2014, May). U.S. Executive Order 13650: Improving Chemical Facility Safety and Security. Retrieved from https://www.osha.gov/chemicalexecutiveorder/final_chemical_eo_status_report.pdf. US EPA. (2020). Our Mission and What We Do | US EPA. Retrieved January 11 2020, from https://www.epa.gov/aboutepa/our-mission-and-what-we-do 1. Research and discuss the origin of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), its mission and agency vision. Differentiate the enforcement and compliance assistance elements of the Agency. The OSHA Occupational Safety and Health Administration is of the United states Department of Labor. The Agency was established by congress in under (OSH Act), which President Richard M.Nixon signed into law on 29 December 1970 . The mission of OSHA is to see and make sure safe and healthy working condition for working women and men the enforcing and setting standard and providing trainings accordingly and working on their outreach, education and assistance. The OSHA agency also have enforced a variety of regulations and whistleblower statutes. The OSHA workplace inspection have reduced a lot of injuries in cost and rates without any adverse effects to the employees, sales, firm survival and credit rating.OSHA was officially formed on April 28, 1971, and also on this date the OSH became Effective. And the First Appointed Agency Director was George Guenther. Their Enforcement policy that they have are targeted inspection program, and responds to fatalities, catastrophes and complaints. OSHA set the policy of enforcement and targeted person program and responds to catastrophes and complaints. And in their compliance, they ensure that employees maintain and establish safe workplace for their labor. 2. Research and discuss the origin of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), its mission, and agency vision. Define its jurisdictional authority and enforcement elements. The Environment Protection Agency (EPA) agency that is independent of the united states federal gebermnet that we have for environmental protection. The proposal for this agency was given (July 1970) they became operated on December 2, 1970 after Nixon signed an execution order. The order was established by EPA was done by committee hearing in the house and senate. There is not a capital administration since 18 July but the administration is always given cannoned ranks. EPA enforcement and Compliance in many areas uses the data assurance program, that includes the program and assessing performance. Civil and cleanup enforcement cases and settlements. And listing up the cases from the past 1988. 3. Review Executive Order 13650. List and discuss 3 highlights of the executive order focusing on community/environmental health and safety. In addition, discuss Federal government collaboration, integration, and compliance and outreach efforts. June 2015 imprints the one-year commemoration of EO 13650 Actions to Improve Chemical Facility Safety and Security – A Shared Commitment: Report for the President. The EO Working Group has discharged a factsheet on the achievements to date on improving concoction office wellbeing and security since the distributing of the Report to the President. The most effective method to Better Prepare Your Community for a Chemical Emergency: A Guide for State, Tribal and Local Agencies. Substance Safety Alert: Safer Technology and Alternatives - This alarm is planned to present more secure innovation ideas and general methodologies, clarifies the ideas and standards, and gives brief instances of the coordination of more secure advancements into office hazard the executives exercises. Modified Chemical Advisory: Safe Storage, Handling, and Management of Ammonium Nitrate - OSHA and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) have given this reexamined synthetic warning. 4. Research and review 29 CFR 1910.119, Process Safety of Highly Hazardous Chemicals. Define and discuss its origin, purpose, scope, and goals of the standard. For reference and authorization, the guidelines made by all government administrative offices are gathered into a multi-part report called the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). Inside the CFR, guidelines are sorted out by the administering division and the subject of the principles. The principles from the Department of Labor, including OSHAs guidelines, are found in Title 29 (Labor) of the CFR. The most ordinarily experienced OSHA decides are those that apply to general industry, or most work environments in the United States, and these standards show up in Part 1910 of Title 29. This is the place that significant piece of letters and numbers originates from: 29 CFR 1910 just signifies Title 29 of the CFR, Part 1910. This assortment of guidelines is regularly alluded to as OSHAs Occupational Safety and Health Standards. While Part 1910 is the broadest assortment of OSHA guidelines, OSHA additionally has various arrangements of decides that apply to specific businesses. Shipyards are shrouded in Part 1915, for instance; development is in Part 1926, and farming is in Part 1928. References: Noll, Hilderbrand, and Yvossa Hazardous material: Managing the incident 4th ed. Cashman; Emergency Response Handbook for Chemical and Biological Agents and Weapons, second edition, ISBN 978-1-4200-5265-7 Stilp, R. and Bevelacqua, A.; Emergency Medical Response to Hazardous Material Incidents, ISBN-10: 0-8273-7829-7 DELMAR CENGAGE Learning Henry, T.; Decontamination for Hazardous Materials Emergencies, ISBN-10 0-76680693-6 DELMAR CENGAGE Learning ... 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