Assignment on pinpoint and Direct instruction - Applied Sciences
Assignment Instructions
Choose one of the behaviors listed below:
1. Answering the phone
2. One-digit addition
3. Putting on pants
Only choose one of the behaviors listed above for this assignment and complete the following. A template is provided.
1) Write a direct instruction script using the RU, EG, NEG formula
a) Write a pinpoint
b) Make the duration of the script no longer than 2-3 minutes when read out aloud
c) Color code your RU blue
d) Color code your EG green
e) Color code your NEG purple
Submission Instructions
1) Refer to the direct instruction script example provided below.
2) Use the template provided below the example
3) Copy and paste the template into a Microsoft Word document
4) Make sure to answer all prompts specified for the direct instruction script, including color coding the text.
5) Make sure to add your name on the document
6) Submit the completed Microsoft Word file with your answers in the assignment folder in Canvas by the Module 7 assignment deadline.
Example
This example is provided as a reference for your assignment. Please do not copy this response for your submission, as that will be considered plagiarism. Your assignment submission must be your own work.
Direct Instruction Script for pinpoint: see-says CVC ”e” word from worksheet
Instructor
Student
Today we’re going to be practicing our CVC”e” words. What are we going to be practicing?
CVC”e” words
We know that CVC”e” words make the vowel say it’s name because there is an “e” on the end. How do we know the vowel will say it’s name?
Because there is an “e” at the end
Great! Read these CVC”e” words
Reads, “cape, mope, bake, cage”
Now the last letter of each word is what?
An e
And what does an “e” on the end of a CVC word mean?
The vowel will say it’s name
Awesome! Will this word have a vowel that says it’s name? Points to mat
No
Why not?
Because there is no “e” at the end
That’s right! Now what would this word be if we added an “e” to the end?
Mate
Excellent!
Assignment Template
Instructor
Student
EDF 6229
Module 7 Assignment
Assignment Instructions
Choose one of the behaviors listed below:
1. Answering the phone
2. One-digit addition
3. Putting on pants
Only choose one of the behaviors listed above for this assignment and complete the following. A template is provided.
1) Write a direct instruction script using the RU, EG, NEG formula
a) Write a pinpoint
b) Make the duration of the script no longer than 2-3 minutes when read out aloud
c) Color code your RU blue
d) Color code your EG green
e) Color code your NEG purple
Submission Instructions
1) Refer to the direct instruction script example provided below.
2) Use the template provided below the example
3) Copy and paste the template into a Microsoft Word document
4) Make sure to answer all prompts specified for the direct instruction script, including color coding the text.
5) Make sure to add your name on the document
6) Submit the completed Microsoft Word file with your answers in the assignment folder in Canvas by the Module 7 assignment deadline.
Example
This example is provided as a reference for your assignment. Please do not copy this response for your submission, as that will be considered plagiarism. Your assignment submission must be your own work.
Direct Instruction Script for pinpoint: see-says CVC ”e” word from worksheet
Instructor
Student
Today we’re going to be practicing our CVC”e” words. What are we going to be practicing?
CVC”e” words
We know that CVC”e” words make the vowel say it’s name because there is an “e” on the end. How do we know the vowel will say it’s name?
Because there is an “e” at the end
Great! Read these CVC”e” words
Reads, “cape, mope, bake, cage”
Now the last letter of each word is what?
An e
And what does an “e” on the end of a CVC word mean?
The vowel will say it’s name
Awesome! Will this word have a vowel that says it’s name? Points to mat
No
Why not?
Because there is no “e” at the end
That’s right! Now what would this word be if we added an “e” to the end?
Mate
Excellent!
Assignment Template
Instructor
Student
Dr. Kerri Milyko, BCBA-D, LBA
Applied Behavior Analysis
Module 7:
Mathetics & Direct Instruction
EDF 6229
Mathetics
Has nothing to do with MATH! ;)
Systematic methods of planning the course of human learning
A form of instruction with various steps:
Demonstrate/Model
Prompt/Lead
Test/Release
Mathetics
“My Turn” - or the SO (observing stimulus)
Learners look to the teacher for the model
Teacher demonstrate mastery
Focuses learner to the SD
Model
“Our Turn” - prompted SD
Therapist/Teacher practices with the learner
Help learners to perform accurately
Often when they identify the boundaries of the concept
Lead
“Your Turn” - Freely perform the skill; spontaneous completion
Learner demonstrates mastery
No guidance
Learner is released to perform on his own
Release
What are the 3 phases of Mathetics?
Lecture Verification #1 out of 2
Direct Instruction
Siegfried Englemann (1970s)
Purpose
Build consistency across teachers
Methods for students to “grasp” concepts
Scope/sequence of skills
Component/composite relations
Applications of Mathetics
Choral Responding
Learners actively respond
Identifies errors
Paced instruction
Avoid the void
Signals
When to respond
Paced instruction
Scripts
Consistency
Provide models
Sensitivity to the Learner
Modifications if needed
Model prompts
Scope & Sequence
First things first
Master pre-reqs
Concept Learning
Clear rules
Examples/Non-examples
Instruction until reliable responding
Modified instruction to fit learner
Instructor Flexibility
Use scripts, but flexible within the scripts
Different examples/non-examples
Building listening comp
Features of DI
Level 1: Verbatim MODEL
Run script as-is, in order, but with different examples/nonexamples
Level 2: Flex LEAD
Run script in different order with “curve balls”
Level 3: Student Teach RELEASE
Student can act like the instructor
Student can just give a Free/Say everything he/she knows about the topic
Application of Mathetics to DI
DI Script: FLEX/ “Our Turn”
DI Script: Student Teach/ “Your Turn”
Actually “di” because “DI” is a brand
Select your concept
Break it down into “learned parts”
RULEG
Creating your own DI
“The RULEG system is based on the premise that the verbal subject material which appears in a program can be classified into 2 classes of statements which we call RUs (for RUles)and EGs (for examples).”
Markle (1978)
RULEG
Statements that you can DO something with, show, and apply
Definitions
Laws
RU
The Mississippi is the largest river in North America.
Is this an RU? (1)
The Mississippi is the largest river in North America.
No - can’t DO anything with this (a statement but cannot be applied)
Is this an RU? (1) Answer
In a CVC”e” word, the “e” at the end of the word makes the vowel say its name.
Is this an RU? (2)
In a CVC”e” word, the “e” at the end of the word makes the vowel say its name.
Yup - it is a statement that can be applied
Is this an RU? (2) Answer
George Washington was the first president of the United States of America.
Is this an RU? (3)
In a CVC”e” word, the “e” at the end of the word makes the vowel say its name.
Nope - can’t apply this statement
Is this an RU? (3) Answer
When multiplying/dividing integers, two negatives make a positive.
Is this an RU? (4)
When multiplying/dividing integers, two negatives make a positive.
Yup! You can apply this to multiple math problems.
Is this an RU? (4) Answer
The prefix “re” means “to do again”
Is this an RU? (5)
Is this an RU? (5) Answer
In a CVC”e” word, the “e” at the end of the word makes the vowel say its name.
Yup - you can DO something with this statement by applying to words
Example (EG)
application of rule to a particular target
Nonexample (NEG)
when that application DOESN’T work
EGs and NEGs
A: “Re” is a prefix meaning “again”
B: Reapply
C: Read
Pick out the EG and NEG
A: “Re” is a prefix meaning “again”
B: Reapply
C: Read
Label RU, EG, NEG (1)
RU: “Re” is a prefix meaning “again”
EG: Reapply
NEG: Read
Label RU, EG, NEG (Answer 1)
A: -4 x -4 = 16
B: -4 + -4 = -16
C: Two negatives make a positive
Label RU, EG, NEG (2)
Label RU, EG, NEG (Answer 2)
EG: -4 x -4 = 16
NEG: -4 + -4 = -16
RU: Two negatives make a positive
DI Script Forumula
Script Formula:
RU + RU
EG + EG
RU + EG
NEG + NEG
RU + EG + EG + EG….
Phonemic DI Review
Give an example of an RU, EG, and NEG for one of the following:
making coffee
using APA format
answering an email
Lecture Verification #2 out of 2
Take Home
Summary
Greater concepts can also be taught via good instructional design
Mathetics is a systematic process that guides the teacher to fade out involvement
Mathetics is applied in Direct Instruction
Direct Instruction uses rules, examples, and nonexamples to teach concepts
Similar to concept formation of bunny, but at a more sophisticated scale
Assignment
If applicable to your pinpoint or not, write a direct instruction script using the RU, EG, and NEG formula
Pick any concept that you like
Make the duration of the script no longer than 2-3 min when read aloud
Color code your RU (blue), EG (green), and NEG (purple)
CATEGORIES
Economics
Nursing
Applied Sciences
Psychology
Science
Management
Computer Science
Human Resource Management
Accounting
Information Systems
English
Anatomy
Operations Management
Sociology
Literature
Education
Business & Finance
Marketing
Engineering
Statistics
Biology
Political Science
Reading
History
Financial markets
Philosophy
Mathematics
Law
Criminal
Architecture and Design
Government
Social Science
World history
Chemistry
Humanities
Business Finance
Writing
Programming
Telecommunications Engineering
Geography
Physics
Spanish
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Calculus
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American history
Pharmacology
Ancient history
. Also
Numerical analysis
Environmental science
Electrical Engineering
Precalculus
Physiology
Civil Engineering
Electronic Engineering
ness Horizons
Algebra
Geology
Physical chemistry
nt
When considering both O
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Probability
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Ecology
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Literature search
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you been involved with a company doing a redesign of business processes
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Conclusions
References (8 References Minimum)
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The inbound logistics for William Instrument refer to purchase components from various electronic firms. During the purchase process William need to consider the quality and price of the components. In this case
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