Fluent Essays

Unit 8 Final Assignment Attached Files:  HIS101-U8-EmpireComparisonAssignment.pdf  Empire Comparison Work Please note that your work is DUE FRIDAY AUGUST 20th BY 8AM EST. To demonstrate your understanding of world civilizations, your final assignment will focus on the analysis of the rise and fall of empires/kingdoms throughout the time period in which we studied. See the file attached above for the specific directions and expectations used for grading this assignment. Due: by 11:59pm EST on Sunday at the end of Unit 7 Using the Empire Comparison Essay Instuctions below and the resource provided in Unit 7, create a thesis statement to reflect the focus of your Empire Comparison Essay. Identify at least five (5) sources that you will use to complete the essay and create a bibliography to include with your thesis statement for this assignment. Submit a Resource Page of five (5) possible sources that you are going to use on your Research Paper in proper APA format. These sources should be related to the specific empires that you identified in your thesis statement for the Empire Comparison Essay. The thesis statement and bibliography shall be written in APA format, typed in 12 font Times New Roman and should be submitted as a Microsoft Word Document. Empire Comparison Essay Instructions: To demonstrate your understanding of world civilizations, your final essay will focus on the analysis of the rise and fall of empires/kingdoms throughout the time period in which we studied. Remember, this is NOT a summary of the events or the empire/kingdom, it is an analysis of the similarities and differences. Also, you will be making one last final connection to todays society. For this assignment, pick an empire/kingdom from each group below and develop an essay addressing each of the following components: 1. Compare and contrast the development/creation of the empires/kingdoms. 2. Compare and contrast the decline/fall of the empires/kingdoms. 3. Explain which of the empires/kingdoms you choose had the greatest influence on our society today. Make sure to provide examples of how this civilization can be seen in our society today. Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Babylonian Empire Tang Dynasty Ottoman Empire Greek Empire Mongolian Empire Russian Empire Roman Empire Ghanaian Kingdom British Empire Egyptian Empire Holy Roman Empire Spanish Empire Harappa Empire Anglo-Saxon Empire Shang Dynasty Kingdom of the Franks Kush Kingdom Byzantine Empire Your paper must be 4-5 pages and include a minimum of five (5) sources. All work must be in APA format, including in-text citations and a reference list. If you have any specific questions, contact your instructor. Unit 7: Empire Comparison Thesis & Sources HIS 101 – World Civilizations I Students: Be sure to read the criteria, by which your paper will be evaluated, before you write, and again after you write. The rubric that will be used for grading this assignment is located on the next page. Evaluation Rubric for Empire Comparison Thesis & Sources Assignment CRITERIA Deficient Proficient Exemplary Thesis No thesis or unclear or incomplete and does not demonstrate an understanding of social studies concepts. 0-1 Point Weak, inadequately developed, and marginally demonstrates an understanding of social studies concepts. 2-3 Points Clear, well-developed, and demonstrates an understanding of social studies concepts. 4-5 Points Sources Provided two (2) or less sources that will be used to support Empire Comparison Thesis. 0-1 Point Provided three to four (3- 4) sources that will be used to support Empire Comparison Thesis. 2-3 Points Provided five (5) or more sources that will be used to support Empire Comparison Thesis. 4-5 Points APA Format of Sources Sources are NOT formatted in alphabetical order, use a hanging indent, or use the correct style for an article, book, or website reference citation. 0-1 Point Some sources are formatted in alphabetical order, use a hanging indent, and/or use in the correct style for an article, book, or website reference citation. 2-3 Points Sources are formatted in alphabetical order, use a hanging indent, and use the correct style for an article, book, or website reference citation. 4-5 Points Total 15 Points UNIT 7 ASSIGNMENT 2 Unit 7 Assignment: Empire Comparison Thesis Sources Assignment Dorothy Sansoni Post University HIS101 World Civilization Professor Chris Lacilla August 15, 2021 Empire Comparison An empire comprises a sovereign state that controls several territories and people. Empires usually rise and grow as they expand influence and power and can fall when they lose control and authority. To better understand these processes, it is advisable to compare and relate specific empires against each other. By comparing different empires, individuals can see that the process of growth has some differences as well as similarities across empires. The following paper will compare and contrast the development/creation and the fall/decline of the Roman Empire, the Ghanaian Empire, and the Ottoman Empire. The Development/Creation of the Empires Both the Roman Empire, the Ghanaian Empire, and the Ottoman Empire were among the largest and most powerful empires in the world’s history. The Roman Empire started in 27 BC when Augustus Caesar declared himself as the first Roman emperor (Gibbon, 2020). The Ghanaian Empire, on the other hand, began in the 6th century CE when the Soninke people united under Dinga Cisse. Dinge was the first King of Ghanaian Empire (Cartwright, 2019). The Ottoman Empire started at the end of the 13th century during the destruction of the Seljuk Turk Empire. Military structure contributed to the development of the three empires. In Rome, men were grouped into classes according to their wealth since soldiers were providing their own military equipment. The Romans believed that the wealthy individuals had the most to lose from any Roman defeat. So, the wealthy were motivated to be effective and good soldiers. On the other hand, Ghana had a huge military force, which was responsible for controlling and safeguarding trade. This made it easier for the rulers of the empire to tax and receive gifts from the leaders of nearby regions (Steve, 2020). The Ottoman Empire, on the contrary, had advanced military tactics and organizations that made it possible for the empire to develop and grow. Economic factors also contributed to the development of the empires. Romans introduced a silver coin known as denarius that became the unit of currency. The Romans also participated in trading activities across the Mediterranean Sea, which created several opportunities for growth and economic interactions. Similarly, Ghana participated in the salt trade, which was a rare commodity across West Africa at the moment. This opened a new opportunity for revenue generation. Also, Brisk trading contributed to the economic stability of the region. According to Cartwright (2019), Ghanaians conducted the ivory trade, slave trade, copper trade, and gold trade. On the other hand, Ottomans traded luxury commodities such as tobacco, spices, furs, and silk, etc. This contributed a lot to the growth and development of the empire. Political factors also contributed to the development of both the Roman Empire, the Ghanaian Empire, and the Ottoman Empire. Rome political institutions demonstrated resilience and adaptability as Rome extended its influence and control over more and more regions, allowing it to integrate diverse populations. In Ghana, rulers created a political institution and system where foreign traders were taxed when entering or leaving the empire. Rulers also made it easier to influence and control both the local trade and the trading activities across the Sahara Desert, hence providing the empire with a sound commercial base. The political structure of the Ottoman empire facilitated the development and growth of the empire. The Decline/Fall of the Empires All three empires began to decline after multiple military defeats. The Roman Empire declined in 476 CE when the last Roman emperor, Romulus, was defeated by Odoacer, a Germanic leader, who became the first German barbarian to rule the Roman people. Conversely, Ghana Empire was destroyed in 1240 by Sundiata Keita, and what was left of the Ghana Empire was incorporated to form the Mali Empire. The Ottoman Empire started to decline throughout the 1500s, 1600s, 1700s, and 1800s. And in 1922, the Ottoman Empire came to an end following the conclusion of World War 1. Political factors contributed to the fall of the three empires. Political instability and war drove the Roman Empire into chaos (Andrews, 2019). As the situation worsened, many Romans lost trust in their leadership. Political instability also contributed to the decline of the Ghanaian Empire. The constant threat of external invasion weakened the political system of the empire. Similarly, political instability played a leading role in the decline of the Ottoman Empire. The political instability during the 1890s led to international negativity towards the empire (Briney, 2019). The Balkan Wars and rebellions by Turkish people increased the instability further. The Balkan Wars are two battles that took place in 1912 and 1913 in the Balkan Peninsula. Economic factors also contributed to the fall of the empires. The Roman Empire experienced severe economic crises (such as overspending, inflation, and taxation), which weakened the territory. The Ghana Empire, on the contrary, experienced prolonged droughts that made it hard to sustain livelihood. The Ghana Empire was also suspended from trading gold, silver, salt, and other vital commodities, making it vulnerable to constant defeat. The Ottoman Empire experienced economic difficulties that frustrated the empire during the 16th and 17th centuries. These economic difficulties started in the late sixteenth century when the British and Dutch closed the old routes for international trade through the Middle East. The Ottoman Empire also experienced inflation due to the constant imbalance of trade between East and West regions and the entry of valuable metals such as gold and silver into Europe from America. Influence of the Empires on our Society Today The Roman Empire had the greatest influence on society today. Areas such as law, government, religion, language, architecture, and engineering have been influenced the most. The Roman Empire has also influenced science and technology. Roman law had a vital influence over today’s laws. Legal ideas such as trial by jury, contracts, civil rights, legal wills, corporations, and personal property were all influenced by the Laws of the Romans. Several governments today were also influenced by the Roman Empire. Ideas such as veto, representation, and balance of power were developed by the Romans. Also, many languages have emerged from Latin. These languages are known as Romance languages, and they include Spanish, French, Romanian, Italian, and Portuguese. The architecture and buildings of Ancient Rome have also influenced many building designs and ideas today. This influence can be seen in government buildings and large banks. Additionally, Roman innovations have influenced engineering and construction throughout the western world. Romans built strong and durable roads that facilitated trade and helped their military forces to out-maneuver and out-pace their enemies (D’Altroy, 2018). Most of these roads are still utilized today. Also, the Roman Empire has pioneered advancement in science and technology, creating different methods and tools that have shaped the world. References Andrews, E. (2019). 8 Reasons Why Rome Fell. History. Retrieved from: https://www.history.com/news/8-reasons-why-rome-fell Briney, A. (2019). The Rise and Fall of the Ottoman Empire. ThoughtCo. Retrieved from: https://www.thoughtco.com/the-ottoman-empire-1435003 Cartwright, M. (2019). Ghana Empire. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from: https://www.worldhistory.org/Ghana_Empire/ D’Altroy, T. N. (2018). The Imperial Inka Road System: Exploring New Paths. Asian Archaeology, 2(1), 3-18. Gibbon, E. (2020). The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire: Volume 8 (Vol. 8). Jazzybee Verlag. Steve, D. (2020). Social, Political and Economic Factors that Led to the Rise of Ghana Empire. Austintommy. Retrieved from: https://www.austintommy.com.ng/2020/04/10/social-political-and-economic-factors-that-led-to-the-rise-of-ghana-empire/ UNIT 7 ASSIGNMENT 1 Unit 7 Assignment : Empire Comparison Thesis Sources Assignment Dorothy Sansoni Post University HIS101 World Civilization Professor Chris Lacilla August 15, 2021 UNIT 7 ASSIGNMENT 1 Unit 7 Assignment: Empire Comparison Thesis Sources Assignment Dorothy Sansoni Post University HIS101 World Civilization Professor Chris Lacilla August 15, 2021