Fluent Essays

Review the most common types of health care hazards within Chapter 11 of your text. What does environmental safety mean? In all honesty, how do you think you might react to workplace violence, such as being cursed at or spoken to in a loud, demeaning manner? Do you feel that your reaction to workplace violence is appropriate and professional? Any suggestions on how to properly respond to workplace violence? Introduction to Health Care Haroun/Mitchell, Introduction to Health Care, 5th Edition. © 2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Chapter 11 Environmental Safety Haroun/Mitchell, Introduction to Health Care, 5th Edition. © 2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. 2 Environmental Safety Identify and correct potential hazards Health care professionals must understand and follow policies and procedures O S H A Many regulations that apply to workplace safety Haroun/Mitchell, Introduction to Health Care, 5th Edition. © 2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Types of Health Care Hazards Chemical Environmental Ergonomic Infectious Physical Psychosocial Workplace violence Haroun/Mitchell, Introduction to Health Care, 5th Edition. © 2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Question 1 Inadequate equipment maintenance is what type of hazard? A. Chemical B. Infectious C. Environmental Haroun/Mitchell, Introduction to Health Care, 5th Edition. © 2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Answer 1 (1 of 2) C. Environmental Environmental hazards Unsafe conditions in workplace E.g., inadequate maintenance of equipment Haroun/Mitchell, Introduction to Health Care, 5th Edition. © 2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Answer 1 (2 of 2) C. Environmental Chemical hazards May have toxic effects through inhalation, absorption, ingestion, or skin contact Infectious hazards May cause infection Haroun/Mitchell, Introduction to Health Care, 5th Edition. © 2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Safety Guidelines Focus on prevention Move safely Dress for safety Protect self and others Report for safety Haroun/Mitchell, Introduction to Health Care, 5th Edition. © 2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Working Safely with Patients Always the primary concern Perform only procedures you are trained for Be positive you have the correct patient Verify patient has given consent Observe patients closely Properly position bed and equipment Keep area clean and organized Haroun/Mitchell, Introduction to Health Care, 5th Edition. © 2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Increased Risk with Physical and Mental Changes in Patients (1 of 2) Changes in vision Changes in hearing Altered neurological function Changes in blood vessels Haroun/Mitchell, Introduction to Health Care, 5th Edition. © 2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Increased Risk with Physical and Mental Changes in Patients (2 of 2) Slowed reflexes Changes in mental function Weakness from illness or injury Effects of medications Haroun/Mitchell, Introduction to Health Care, 5th Edition. © 2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Question 2 Which of the following is the best approach when asked to perform a procedure on a patient that you are not trained to do? A. Do the best you can B. Have someone explain it to you C. Do not agree to do it Haroun/Mitchell, Introduction to Health Care, 5th Edition. © 2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Answer 2 C. Do not agree to do it Do not perform any procedure on patients until having received adequate training Haroun/Mitchell, Introduction to Health Care, 5th Edition. © 2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Protecting Yourself Follow standard precautions Do not leave drawers and doors open Do not refrigerate food with specimens or medications Do not wear uniform outside workplace Keep floors clean Haroun/Mitchell, Introduction to Health Care, 5th Edition. © 2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Reporting for Safety Report all unsafe conditions immediately Report accidents and injuries Complete incident report Haroun/Mitchell, Introduction to Health Care, 5th Edition. © 2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Workplace Violence (1 of 2) Health care professional risk Offensive or threatening language Psychological trauma Actual injuries Homicide Can result in negative organizational outcomes Haroun/Mitchell, Introduction to Health Care, 5th Edition. © 2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Workplace Violence (2 of 2) Highest rate is in psychiatric and substance abuse hospitals Professionals in direct contact with patients most at risk Majority caused by aggressive patients or family members Haroun/Mitchell, Introduction to Health Care, 5th Edition. © 2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Question 3 A patient is very upset about the care she received. She begins to escalate in volume and curse at you. What should you do? A. Take her to a private area to avoid disturbing others B. Acknowledge her feelings C. Tell her to calm down, or you will call security Haroun/Mitchell, Introduction to Health Care, 5th Edition. © 2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Answer 3 (1 of 2) B. Acknowledge her feelings When confronted with angry patients, acknowledge feelings and avoid getting defensive or matching hostility Haroun/Mitchell, Introduction to Health Care, 5th Edition. © 2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Answer 3 (2 of 2) B. Acknowledge her feelings Avoid isolating yourself with potentially violent people by taking them to a private location Avoid giving orders and threatening them with security Haroun/Mitchell, Introduction to Health Care, 5th Edition. © 2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Prevent or Decrease Violence Environmental designs Administrative controls Behavior modification Haroun/Mitchell, Introduction to Health Care, 5th Edition. © 2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Fire and Electrical Hazards Fire requires oxygen, item that will burn, and source of heat Know location of fire alarms and extinguishers Know emergency evacuation routes Haroun/Mitchell, Introduction to Health Care, 5th Edition. © 2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Evacuation Routes Haroun/Mitchell, Introduction to Health Care, 5th Edition. © 2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Fire Triangle Haroun/Mitchell, Introduction to Health Care, 5th Edition. © 2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Fire Procedures RACE Remove patients Activate alarm Contain the fire Extinguish the fire or Evacuate the area Haroun/Mitchell, Introduction to Health Care, 5th Edition. © 2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. RACE Haroun/Mitchell, Introduction to Health Care, 5th Edition. © 2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Fire Extinguisher Use PASS Pull the pin Aim the nozzle at the base of the fire Squeeze the handle Sweep back and forth along the base of the fire Must use proper type of extinguisher for class of fire Haroun/Mitchell, Introduction to Health Care, 5th Edition. © 2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Four Types of Fires (1 of 2) Class A Ordinary combustibles Put out with water, class A or ABC extinguisher Class B Flammable and combustible liquids Use Class B, BC, or ABC extinguisher Haroun/Mitchell, Introduction to Health Care, 5th Edition. © 2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Four Types of Fires (2 of 2) Class C Electrical fires Use class C, BC, or ABC extinguisher Class D Burning metals Use class D extinguisher or smother with dry sand Haroun/Mitchell, Introduction to Health Care, 5th Edition. © 2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Preventing Electrical Hazards Use equipment properly Do not use damaged equipment Do not use damaged electrical cords or plugs Do not use around water Do not touch person being shocked Turn main power source off Haroun/Mitchell, Introduction to Health Care, 5th Edition. © 2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Question 4 True or False: RACE is an acronym for putting out a fire with a fire extinguisher. Haroun/Mitchell, Introduction to Health Care, 5th Edition. © 2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Answer 4 False PASS Acronym for putting out fire with fire extinguisher RACE Acronym for what to do when you discover fire Haroun/Mitchell, Introduction to Health Care, 5th Edition. © 2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Chemical Hazards (1 of 2) Many types of chemicals used in health care Labeling Check label 3 times Ensure compatibility before mixing Avoid contact Haroun/Mitchell, Introduction to Health Care, 5th Edition. © 2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Chemical Hazards (2 of 2) Wear P P E Follow Safety Data Sheets Precautions prepared by manufacturers Clean up any spills immediately If comes into contact with skin, rinse with water for at least 5 minutes Haroun/Mitchell, Introduction to Health Care, 5th Edition. © 2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Radiation Hazards X-rays and radiation therapy Most states only allow specially trained persons to work with x-rays Lead aprons and gloves if exposed Dosimeters Record amount of exposure Disposal of radioactive waste Haroun/Mitchell, Introduction to Health Care, 5th Edition. © 2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Infectious Waste Any item or product with potential to transmit disease Follow policies and procedures Report accidental exposures Haroun/Mitchell, Introduction to Health Care, 5th Edition. © 2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Oxygen Precautions Post sign “Oxygen in Use” Avoid all sources for sparks Never use flammable liquids Secure oxygen tank Do not smoke Do not use wool or synthetics Haroun/Mitchell, Introduction to Health Care, 5th Edition. © 2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Question 5 Which of the following is the best first step if a chemical comes in contact with the skin? A. Rinse under cool water for at least 5 minutes B. Immediately go to the emergency department C. Cover the area with antibiotic ointment and dressing Haroun/Mitchell, Introduction to Health Care, 5th Edition. © 2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Answer 5 A. Rinse under cool water for at least 5 minutes First step to take when chemical comes in contact with skin: Immediately rinse under cool water for at least 5 minutes Haroun/Mitchell, Introduction to Health Care, 5th Edition. © 2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Bioterrorism (1 of 2) Extends back in history to earliest human records Biological exposure readiness plan Transmission precautions Haroun/Mitchell, Introduction to Health Care, 5th Edition. © 2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Bioterrorism (2 of 2) Most likely weapons: Anthrax Smallpox Botulism Plague Haroun/Mitchell, Introduction to Health Care, 5th Edition. © 2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Emergency Code System Communication method for employees Prevents patients and visitors from becoming overly concerned Haroun/Mitchell, Introduction to Health Care, 5th Edition. © 2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Emergency Preparedness Plan Follow O S H A requirements Follow policies and procedures Remain calm Report to person in charge Ask how you should help Communicate clearly Use phones only for business Haroun/Mitchell, Introduction to Health Care, 5th Edition. © 2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Triage System Guidelines to assess patients’ conditions Determine where they should be sent Determine what treatment they should receive Used during disasters Used daily in emergency departments Haroun/Mitchell, Introduction to Health Care, 5th Edition. © 2021 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.