Managerial Report of Moderna - Marketing
Read: Case Problem " Moderna (A)", by M. Iansiti, K. Lakhani, H. Mayer, K. Herman, July 13, 2021, 9-621-032
Prepare a Managerial Report* structured as follows:
Task 1-1: Structure and present your paper in the form of a Managerial Report, with a cover page, table of content, executive summary, main body, appendices. Expected length of Assignment 1: up to 6 pages APA format, excluding cover page, table of contents, and appendices
Task 1-2: What enabled Moderna to move so fast with their COVID-19 vaccine?
Task 1-3: Describe Moderna's business model. How does it contrast with that of traditional pharmaceutical and biotechnology firms?
Task 1-4: Should Moderna create a separate, stand-alone COVID-19 organization?
Task 1-5: What are the most important priorities for Moderna going forward?
1. Read: Case Problem " Moderna (A)", by M. Iansiti, K. Lakhani, H. Mayer, K. Herman, July 13, 2021, 9-621-032
Prepare a Managerial Report* structured as follows:
Task 1-1: Structure and present your paper in the form of a Managerial Report, with a cover page, table of content, executive summary, main body, appendices. Expected length of Assignment 1: up to 6 pages APA format, excluding cover page, table of contents, and appendices
Task 1-2: What enabled Moderna to move so fast with their COVID-19 vaccine?
Task 1-3: Describe Moderna's business model. How does it contrast with that of traditional pharmaceutical and biotechnology firms?
Task 1-4: Should Moderna create a separate, stand-alone COVID-19 organization?
Task 1-5: What are the most important priorities for Moderna going forward?
9 - 6 2 1 -0 3 2
R E V : J U L Y 1 3 , 2 0 2 1
HBS Professors Marco Iansiti and Karim R. Lakhani, Post-Doctoral Fellow Hannah Mayer (University of St. Gallen), and Director Kerry Herman
(Case Research & Writing Group) prepared this case. It was reviewed and approved before publication by a company designate. Funding for the
development of this case was provided by Harvard Business School and not by the company. Professor Lakhani has been a paid key opinion leader
for the company. HBS cases are developed solely as the basis for class discussion. Cases are not intended to serve as endorsements, sources of
primary data, or illustrations of effective or ineffective management.
Copyright © 2020, 2021 President and Fellows of Harvard College. To order copies or request permission to reproduce materials, call 1-800-545-
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M A R C O I A N S I T I
K A R I M R . L A K H A N I
H A N N A H M A Y E R
K E R R Y H E R M A N
Moderna (A)
We’re a technology company that happens to do biology.
— Stéphane Bancel, CEO, Moderna
Noubar Afeyan, CEO of Flagship Pioneering (Flagship) and Moderna co-founder and chairman,
and Moderna CEO Stéphane Bancel (MBA 2000), took a quick break between interviews with CNN
and CNBC. It was late July 2020, and Moderna had just announced that their vaccine candidate for the
novel coronavirus (COVID-19) had entered Phase 3 clinical trials in the U.S., signaling that the much-
anticipated drug was only one step away from commercialization.1
Based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Moderna was a biotechnology (biotech) company with an
innovative platform approach to mRNA science. The last few months had seen an unprecedented
acceleration of biological work around COVID-19 at Moderna. Bancel had read about the new
infectious agent in early January that was causing a pneumonia like disease in early January, and
emailed National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) Director Dr. Anthony Fauci’s
team at the National Institutes of Health (NIH). Bancel said, “The day after, we learned it was not the
flu, not bacteria. A day later, we learned it was a coronavirus, but not SARS or MERS.”a Early in the
second week of January, Chinese scientists in Wuhan announced they had isolated and fully sequenced
the virus, setting off calls for full release of the details. On January 11, the gene sequencing data was
posted on Virological.org.b
Two days later, January 13, using the genetic sequence posted online, the Moderna team finalized
the design of a corona vaccine candidate against this new virus. By February 7, Moderna’s engineers
made a Phase 1 clinical study vaccine, and on February 24, after passing quality control testing, they
shipped it to the NIH in preparation for preliminary tests (Phase 1 clinical study) in volunteers in
a SARS = Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome; MERS = Middle East Respiratory Syndrome.
b Virological.org was a hub for prepublication data designed to assist with public health activities and research.
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621-032 Moderna (A)
2
Seattle, Washington. Bancel said, “We did all this in two months. The fastest time anyone had done
this before was 20 months, with SARS. It was a 90% reduction in time.”
In some respects, Moderna’s response to the crisis of the pandemic had been business as usual. After
all, the company was organized to respond to health challenges like COVID-19. Founded in 2010 and
designed from the ground up as a digital biotech company with a factory for in-house manufacturing
capabilities, Moderna looked different from most biotechs. Yet despite $5.1 billion raised in funding,
(of which $750 million came from several key strategic partners) and its innovative approach, Moderna
had yet to bring a drug or vaccine to market.
In February, when the reality of the pandemic hit, Moderna pursued its COVID vaccine
development within its existing organizational structure, and ran in parallel to its other drug
development activities. All of its plans and investments over the past ten years—including a
manufacturing facility opened in Norwood, Massachusetts, in July 2018—had situated the firm in a
sweet spot to carry out rapid research, drug development, clinical trials and manufacturing.
Now, after a long day of virtual interviews with some of the nation’s biggest news outlets, Afeyan
and Bancel considered the next frontier for Moderna. As the vaccine headed into Phase 3 trials, and
they looked to the reality of possibly distributing a vaccine to billions around the world, they
considered the impact their efforts had on Moderna as an organization. Moderna’s digital environment
meant they continuously learned from every step on the production chain. But making enough vaccine
for billions could transform the organization dramatically. The unprecedented scale of the challenge
could swamp the organization and overshadow Moderna’s other pipeline candidates. Further, was
there risk in becoming branded a COVID company? Bancel noted, “We have seven vaccines in
development, all of which could provide important medicines, as no vaccines exist against any of these
viruses.” He added, “How do we position ourselves outside of this? Should we do something
orthogonal? What about our other vaccines?” Should Moderna set up a separate organization
dedicated to COVID-19 vaccine development?
Traditional Vaccines and Drugs
Vaccines of all types aimed to expose the body to an antigen that might not cause the disease but
could lead to an immune response to block or kill the virus once a person was infected. But the exact
approaches to achieving this effect varied. Traditional pharmaceutical (pharma) companies typically
worked on virus vaccines, injecting a weakened or inactivated form of the virus into the human body.
Viruses typically caused diseases by reproducing thousands of times once in the human body. When
weakened viruses were injected in the human body, they reproduced fewer than 20 times; because of
their limited ability to reproduce, the disease did not break out, yet the low level of viral replication
was enough to trigger the body to generate antibodies that would protect the vaccinated individual
against that same strain of viral infection in the future. Vaccines for diseases such as chickenpox,
measles, and polio all followed this approach. Proven to reduce disease, disability, death and inequity
worldwide,2 few medical interventions could compete with vaccines for their cumulative impact on
public health and well-being of entire populations. Immunization efforts had eradicated smallpox
globally, and eliminated measles, polio, and rubella from the Americas.3
An alternative to a weakened virus was to inject altogether inactivated viruses, which could not
reproduce at all or cause the disease. Because the immune system still perceived that a virus had
entered the body, it generated antibodies to protect against this interloper. While this type of vaccine
typically required multiple doses to achieve immunity, its advantage lay in not subjecting the recipient
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Moderna (A) 621-032
3
to even a mild form of the disease; it could thus be given to people with weakened immune systems.
This approach had been used, among others, in Hepatitis A and rabies vaccines.4
Vaccine and Drug Development
Big pharma players, including industry leaders Johnson & Johnson, Merck, Pfizer and Roche,
generally relied on traditional approaches to develop drugs, including vaccines. Traditional vaccine
development typically began with research endeavors in university labs, medical science centers or
smaller biotech firms, relied on years of research and were usually funded by government grants or
private foundations.5 This initial period of discovery was largely dedicated to isolating a pathogen and
reducing its potency or inactivating it for use in a possible vaccine. These potential vaccines would
eventually make it through the research phase, be tested on small animals, such as mice or rabbits,
followed by larger animals like pigs or monkeys. Such preclinical testing helped to understand how
the vaccine worked and how it might affect the human body.6 (See Exhibit 1.)
During these periods of drug research with parallel pre-clinical (i.e., animal testing) efforts, multiple
groups around the world could be working on similar ideas, including the development of vaccines
against a virus or bacteria. Researchers conveyed progress through presentations at science conferences
or peer-reviewed journal articles. Big pharma companies stayed close to such developments. Scientists
working at pharma companies often came in only at this stage, attending such conferences and reading
journal articles to get an overview of the most promising candidates. (See Exhibit 2 for an overview of
the top pharma companies.) When convinced of the idea’s success and commercial viability, pharma
representatives partnered with scientists to expand their research toward product development. This
process could take up to 10 years, and many of ideas never moved past initial research.
Vaccine candidates that passed the research and pre-clinical testing stages moved into clinical trials,
(i.e., tests in humans). This happened across three phases. In Phase 1, a small group of people
volunteered to evaluate the safety, immune effect and tolerance across different drug dosages. In Phase
2, a larger group was used to confirm formulations and dosages. Phase 3 involved several thousand
human volunteers to evaluate the protection provided by the vaccine. Such clinical trials often took
multiple years, and could be conducted by third-party providers. Following successful completion of
these trials, companies sought regulatory approval; in the U.S., at the national level from the Food and
Drug Administration (FDA) and in the EU, at the international level. Regulators granted authorization
for manufacturing new drugs or vaccines.
Once the regulators gave approval, manufacturing and shipping could commence. Many big
pharma companies relied on third-party partners for these services, including licensing and contract
manufacturers. They used elaborate demand-forecasting schemes to ensure that supply met demand;
these often necessitated that pharma companies produce large quantities of a vaccine. This stage
continued to see close cooperation between the pharma companies and regulators to ensure the
accuracy of the demand forecasts. Upon introduction into the market, a new drug or vaccine continued
to be monitored closely by the drug manufacturer and regulatory bodies.
Using mRNA as a Drug
Moderna’s approach to developing vaccines (and drugs in general) was fundamentally different
from that of big pharma. It relied on using messenger RNA (mRNA), a molecule that carried a genetic
sequence, and lipid nano-particles (LNPs), a fat used to wrap up and protect the mRNA and deliver it
into cells. The body’s natural use of mRNA revolved around its role in providing the information
needed to make corresponding proteins. The human body created hundreds of thousands of proteins—
such as insulin or growth hormones—to function and survive.
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621-032 Moderna (A)
4
To produce a protein, the body used the information contained in DNA (i.e., genes). Each cell
contained only two copies of each DNA gene, but the body needs many more copies to make a protein.
When a body needed to produce a particular protein, it made many copies of that protein’s gene, in the
form of RNA. These temporary RNA copies, called messenger RNAs, or mRNAs, move out of the cell’s
nucleus and into the cytoplasm, where they instruct the cell’s ribosomes (the small particles that serve
as protein factories) to produce the desired protein. Melissa Moore, chief scientific officer of platform
research at Moderna said, “mRNA is basically a template that holds a code, or instructions, for a cell
on how to manufacture proteins. It doesn’t have anything to do with gene editing, because it doesn’t
function in the nucleus, so doesn’t touch the DNA. But it does get the cell to behave in a certain way.”
Moderna, and other companies that followed, took the use of mRNA to the next level by turning it
into a drug. Following this logic, once an externally manufactured mRNA was injected into the body
as a drug, the ribosomes in the cells read the injected mRNA like a code and made the protein the
mRNA instructed them to make, thus leveraging the power of mRNA for the targeted production of
proteins needed to fight diseases. mRNA functioned like a software instruction manual, instructing the
body how to produce its own drugs.
LNPs were also important for the development of Moderna’s drugs. LNPs served as the “delivery
vehicles” for mRNA, clothing the mRNA in fats to ensure proper delivery into the human body.
“mRNA is the software and LNPs are the hardware needed to make our therapeutics work,” Moore
said. “So we are not just an mRNA company; we are also a delivery company.” If Moderna could prove
that its approach worked in one single drug, it would work for all others as well. “mRNA is a platform
like the iPhone,” she added. “The individual drugs—preventative vaccines or therapeutic treatments—
are like apps. If we get the platform to work, many, many apps can be developed on our platform.”
Moderna’s nature as a platform company meant that similar technologies could be used to develop
multiple medicines in parallel, and learnings from one drug could spill over directly into others. This
was in contrast to typical biopharmac companies that administered their research and development
efforts and clinical trials in sequence, and the learning across drug candidates was minimal at best.
Moderna’s Conception
Flagship Pioneering
Moderna started out as project LS18 in 2010 at Cambridge-based Flagship, at the time called
Flagship Ventures. Though based on venture capital-type investment pools, Flagship was more than
simply an early-stage investor providing money to promising business ventures. “We operate as an
institutional innovation enterprise,” said Afeyan. Trained as a bioengineer with a PhD from the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Afeyan had founded Flagship in 2000 after serving as the
founder and CEO of PerSeptive Biosystems, a leader in bio-instrumentation, and as senior vice
president and chief business officer Applera, which acquired PerSeptive in 1998. Committed to
spearheading radical innovations in medicines, Flagship followed a strict methodology for creating
ideas through scientific innovation and entrepreneurship in revolutionary, untapped spaces. They
were the founders, funders and owners of their portfolio companies, taking the leading role in the
conception and growth of these firms, which initially start out as projects. “To understand the genesis
of Moderna, one must understand Flagship,” Afeyan explained.
c Biopharmaceutical companies manufactured their drugs by biological methods (i.e., in living organisms such as yeast, bacteria
or mammalian cells).
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Moderna (A) 621-032
5
Flagship followed a structured four-stage process for pioneering innovations through scientific
discovery. First, they generated hypotheses believed to yield break-through innovations, asking the
question “What if?” (e.g., “What if mRNA could be a drug?”). They called these “explorations.” Second,
if these explorations proved promising, they became prototype companies (ProtoCos). Flagship formed
to test the feasibility of the concept. Third, if the explorations validated the science underlying the
venture, ProtoCos turned into new companies (NewCos) and Flagship committed significant capital.
At this point, while still an internal venture, Flagship and the venture team would recruit a broader
team to develop the business further. Fourth, the NewCo was spun out to become a growth company
(GrowthCo). At this stage, the company began forging investor relationships and outside partnerships.
(See Exhibit 3 for Flagship’s process for pioneering.) Eventually, some of these GrowthCos ended up
operating as public companies. Between 2013 and 2020, 20 Flagship GrowthCos completed IPOs,7
including Moderna in December 2018, at a valuation of $7.5 billion.8
“This is not your typical unmet-need/breakthrough-solution approach to coming up with a
business,” Afeyan explained. “We subscribe to a Darwinian process, covering creation, iteration and
selection of groundbreaking innovations for which no precedent exists. Asking ‘What if?’ questions
propels you far into the future. It may be unrealistic or overly optimistic, but that’s how radical
innovation happens.” Afeyan also believed that science in business was uniquely positioned to ask
these questions and pursue such an approach. “Academic science searches for knowledge; science done
in business searches for solutions. It goes where value is believed to exist imminently,” he said, adding,
“Our approach of thinking about the future state first and then developing solutions backwards is not
necessarily a better way of doing science than the incremental innovations academia strives for—it’s
just different.” Though there was no expressed need for mRNA as a therapeutic at the start, Afeyan
believed in its potential, noting, “We deliberately looked into mRNA as a novel medicinal modality.”
In 2010, Robert Langer, David H. Koch Institute Professor at MIT, an accomplished and decorated
researcher and a key scientific advisor to Afeyan, directed Afeyan’s attention to Dr. Derrick Rossi’s
recent research. At the time, Rossi was an investigator at Boston Children’s Hospital and an Assistant
Professor in the Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology Department at Harvard Medical School. His
research on using mRNA to reprogram cells9 led Afeyan to wonder: might it be possible not just to
reprogram cells but to get patients to produce their own biological drug through the use of mRNA?
Could Rossi’s research insights provide a basis for developing a biotherapeutic drug rather than
laboratory stem cells? Afeyan wanted to get these questions answered through more research and
experimentation, so he set up a team to explore whether mRNA could be turned into a therapeutic.
Langer and Rossi provided Moderna with key scientific direction early on, making them academic co-
founders. In 2020, Langer continued to serve on Moderna’s board.
“We had long had a vision of creating new types of medicines for humans,” Afeyan said. “Plus, we
had an interest in creating platform companies.” mRNA fit all the bills: it was an unproven medicinal
modality that could serve as a multi-product platform. “Developing drugs is the most rewarding thing
to do in the pharma industry. But at this point, big pharma only pursues incremental innovations,
which leaves the riskier, less proven approaches unexploited,” Afeyan noted. Given the time and costs,
pharma companies often focused on one product, committing enormous resources to them. Following
Flagship’s logic of a platform meant that if one drug worked under the given conditions, then many
would work, allowing much faster time-to-market of new drugs once a proven method was in place.
Moderna’s set-up as a multi-product platform company meant developing a different narrative for
investors as well. “Our story to investors was different than what they knew from incumbent pharma
companies. And so we also happened to attract different kinds of investors than you might see in big
pharma,” said Lavina Talukdar, head of Investor Relations. Moderna’s platform nature was more
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621-032 Moderna (A)
6
attractive to generalist investors accustomed to investing in pre-revenue, pre-earnings ventures, where
the use of price-per-earnings ratios to value an investment—a standard indicator for big pharma
companies—was less relevant. “These types of investors understand the value of digital platforms and
learning effects, from having seen such effects in tech companies,” Talukdar added. Traditional pharma
investors required more information on the unique dynamics of Moderna’s business model. “We also
talk to investors focused on developmental stage biotech companies, who are interested in probability
of success and time-to-market. This is a very different conversation than those we have with a tech or
finance investor, who has experience with platform companies like ours,” Talukdar concluded.
Deciding to Go Digital
As Moderna came together as a venture, Afeyan reached out to Stéphane Bancel, then-CEO at
French diagnostics company bioMérieux, whom he had known for several years. Afeyan had been
trying to recruit Bancel into Flagship as a senior partner for some time. He recalled, “Early on I saw he
was a special person. I noticed how creative and impassioned he was, which was counterintuitive,
given he was the CEO of a large public company.” With Moderna taking shape, Afeyan called Bancel,
saying, “I’ve got the thing you should work on. If you’re not taking this, and it succeeds in a big way
as I expect it will, then someday you’re going to regret it.” He managed to persuade Bancel to come
onboard at Flagship and join Moderna as a board member; soon after, he became the company’s CEO.
Afeyan recalled, “He’s resourceful, impatient and wants to achieve impact fast.”
A native of France and an engineer by training with hands-on coding experience, Bancel had spent
his entire professional career in the life sciences field. Having served in sales and manufacturing roles
at Eli Lilly before joining bioMérieux as CEO in 2006, Bancel understood the power of digitization in
the pharma field. “I have seen the disaster unintegrated data and systems can cause,” he said. “I’ve
been in places where I knew more about computers than the IT guys. I wanted Moderna to be a digital
company from day one. For that to happen, we needed the IT to be built right, even if it meant
considerable investments at a time when we didn’t have revenue streams. Digitizing right from the
get-go is much easier than doing this ex post on a legacy system.”
By 2012, Moderna had a staff of about 20 people. Bancel quickly recognized the need to digitize
when he walked into the office of one the small start-up’s few scientists. The scientist had been working
on an Excel spreadsheet, spread across two large screens, manually inputting a nucleotide sequence.
He was proud of his progress but Bancel was horrified: “If any of the Excel cells had been wrong, the
entire design of the drug would have been useless.” To do away with the manual process, Bancel had
a drug design studio set up, where drugs could be crafted easily and reliably on the computer rather
than through manual work.d
To enable full digitization to further accelerate research and results, Bancel realized he needed a
formal chief digital officer (CDO) to drive this. In 2015, he brought former colleague and ex-CIO at
bioMérieux Marcello Damiani onboard. Fluent in digital technology and pharma, Damiani believed
that business process engineering was the key to digitizing a firm and needed to come first before
digitizing, and Bancel agreed. “Enabling Marcello to design the processes was key. Digitization only
makes sense once the processes are done. If you have crappy analog processes, you’ll get crappy digital
processes.” Damiani added “You cannot blindly translate manual processes into digital processes. The
processes, once set, have to be redesigned to fit in a digital environment. It is important to do this
exercise holistically rather than in silos, or else optimization will only happen in individual pieces.”
d See https://vimeo.com/151182986 for more information on Moderna’s drug design studio.
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https://vimeo.com/151182986
Moderna (A) 621-032
7
Damiani’s dual title as Moderna’s chief digital and operational excellence officer gave him a mandate
for process engineering across Moderna’s departments.
By 2016, Moderna had made quick progress towards becoming a fully digital biotech company. The
digitization of processes was the first step in Bancel’s vision for Moderna, followed by automating as
many processes as possible. “We are at the beginning of a new S-curve.e How quickly we learn is the
most important indicator for us. We have to keep learning really fast. That’s what motivates me to push
for automating as much as we can,” Bancel explained. Going digital, however, was only the first step
towards Bancel’s vision of utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) in Moderna’s processes. Becoming an AI-
driven company required more than simply digitizing operations and promoting a digital cultural as
part of Moderna’s DNA. A layered, multi-step logic was key to becoming an AI factory, and doing it
right from the outset would take time and resources.
Building the AI Factory
Damiani knew there were several principles that mattered in an AI-driven company. First: the
cloud. “Operating in the cloud rather than building our own infrastructure was foundational to
everything else we did. It was the first decision we made,” Damiani said. (See Exhibit 4 for Moderna’s
digitization building blocks.) He believed that storing data in the cloud was more secure than hosting
it locally; cheaper than maintaining the infrastructure in-house; and more agile and resilient, with
better disaster recovery solutions and less downtime. Moderna started using Amazon Web Services
(AWS) in 2013, and deepened the relationship over time.
The second principle was integration. Both Damiani and Bancel had seen what siloed data could do
to efficiency and productivity, so having data harmonized across systems, entered once and with the
ability to flow freely to whichever team needed the data, was crucial. “At bioMérieux, before we
undertook an IT transformation, just getting the current headcount was a feat,” Damiani explained,
adding, “The systems didn’t work well together. Lots of data was just stored locally in Excel
spreadsheets. At Moderna, we wanted business processes and data to be integrated. Having our lab
instruments connected to each other through the Internet of Things also enabled data integration.”
Automation and robotics were the next steps, although Damiani was cautious of automating and
robotizing too early. “We needed to have maturity in our processes first. Removing error-prone manual
activities was the initial step,” Damiani noted. His team spearheaded “islands of automation,”
connecting them into a larger automated whole once each island was stable. The team operated the
systems as manual-automated hybrids until they achieved automation across the board. Dave Johnson,
head of Informatics, Data Science and AI, said, “Automating too much and too early is dangerous too.”
As the whole system became connected, analytics and AI came into play. “AI is really the holy
grail,” Damiani said, adding, “We relied on digitization early on, not for the sake of digitization but for
generating data. Today, we have a lot of structured data, for instance in research and pre-clinical
production. When we run experiments, we collect even more data. This allows us to build better
algorithms, which helps build the next generation of medication. It’s a virtuous cycle.” (See Exhibit 5
for digital integration at Moderna.)
Moderna employed …
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Topic: Purchasing and Technology
You read about blockchain ledger technology. Now do some additional research out on the Internet and share your URL with the rest of the class
be aware of which features their competitors are opting to include so the product development teams can design similar or enhanced features to attract more of the market. The more unique
low (The Top Health Industry Trends to Watch in 2015) to assist you with this discussion.
https://youtu.be/fRym_jyuBc0
Next year the $2.8 trillion U.S. healthcare industry will finally begin to look and feel more like the rest of the business wo
evidence-based primary care curriculum. Throughout your nurse practitioner program
Vignette
Understanding Gender Fluidity
Providing Inclusive Quality Care
Affirming Clinical Encounters
Conclusion
References
Nurse Practitioner Knowledge
Mechanics
and word limit is unit as a guide only.
The assessment may be re-attempted on two further occasions (maximum three attempts in total). All assessments must be resubmitted 3 days within receiving your unsatisfactory grade. You must clearly indicate “Re-su
Trigonometry
Article writing
Other
5. June 29
After the components sending to the manufacturing house
1. In 1972 the Furman v. Georgia case resulted in a decision that would put action into motion. Furman was originally sentenced to death because of a murder he committed in Georgia but the court debated whether or not this was a violation of his 8th amend
One of the first conflicts that would need to be investigated would be whether the human service professional followed the responsibility to client ethical standard. While developing a relationship with client it is important to clarify that if danger or
Ethical behavior is a critical topic in the workplace because the impact of it can make or break a business
No matter which type of health care organization
With a direct sale
During the pandemic
Computers are being used to monitor the spread of outbreaks in different areas of the world and with this record
3. Furman v. Georgia is a U.S Supreme Court case that resolves around the Eighth Amendments ban on cruel and unsual punishment in death penalty cases. The Furman v. Georgia case was based on Furman being convicted of murder in Georgia. Furman was caught i
One major ethical conflict that may arise in my investigation is the Responsibility to Client in both Standard 3 and Standard 4 of the Ethical Standards for Human Service Professionals (2015). Making sure we do not disclose information without consent ev
4. Identify two examples of real world problems that you have observed in your personal
Summary & Evaluation: Reference & 188. Academic Search Ultimate
Ethics
We can mention at least one example of how the violation of ethical standards can be prevented. Many organizations promote ethical self-regulation by creating moral codes to help direct their business activities
*DDB is used for the first three years
For example
The inbound logistics for William Instrument refer to purchase components from various electronic firms. During the purchase process William need to consider the quality and price of the components. In this case
4. A U.S. Supreme Court case known as Furman v. Georgia (1972) is a landmark case that involved Eighth Amendment’s ban of unusual and cruel punishment in death penalty cases (Furman v. Georgia (1972)
With covid coming into place
In my opinion
with
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The ability to view ourselves from an unbiased perspective allows us to critically assess our personal strengths and weaknesses. This is an important step in the process of finding the right resources for our personal learning style. Ego and pride can be
· By Day 1 of this week
While you must form your answers to the questions below from our assigned reading material
CliftonLarsonAllen LLP (2013)
5 The family dynamic is awkward at first since the most outgoing and straight forward person in the family in Linda
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The most important benefit of my statistical analysis would be the accuracy with which I interpret the data. The greatest obstacle
From a similar but larger point of view
4 In order to get the entire family to come back for another session I would suggest coming in on a day the restaurant is not open
When seeking to identify a patient’s health condition
After viewing the you tube videos on prayer
Your paper must be at least two pages in length (not counting the title and reference pages)
The word assimilate is negative to me. I believe everyone should learn about a country that they are going to live in. It doesnt mean that they have to believe that everything in America is better than where they came from. It means that they care enough
Data collection
Single Subject Chris is a social worker in a geriatric case management program located in a midsize Northeastern town. She has an MSW and is part of a team of case managers that likes to continuously improve on its practice. The team is currently using an
I would start off with Linda on repeating her options for the child and going over what she is feeling with each option. I would want to find out what she is afraid of. I would avoid asking her any “why” questions because I want her to be in the here an
Summarize the advantages and disadvantages of using an Internet site as means of collecting data for psychological research (Comp 2.1) 25.0\% Summarization of the advantages and disadvantages of using an Internet site as means of collecting data for psych
Identify the type of research used in a chosen study
Compose a 1
Optics
effect relationship becomes more difficult—as the researcher cannot enact total control of another person even in an experimental environment. Social workers serve clients in highly complex real-world environments. Clients often implement recommended inte
I think knowing more about you will allow you to be able to choose the right resources
Be 4 pages in length
soft MB-920 dumps review and documentation and high-quality listing pdf MB-920 braindumps also recommended and approved by Microsoft experts. The practical test
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One thing you will need to do in college is learn how to find and use references. References support your ideas. College-level work must be supported by research. You are expected to do that for this paper. You will research
Elaborate on any potential confounds or ethical concerns while participating in the psychological study 20.0\% Elaboration on any potential confounds or ethical concerns while participating in the psychological study is missing. Elaboration on any potenti
3 The first thing I would do in the family’s first session is develop a genogram of the family to get an idea of all the individuals who play a major role in Linda’s life. After establishing where each member is in relation to the family
A Health in All Policies approach
Note: The requirements outlined below correspond to the grading criteria in the scoring guide. At a minimum
Chen
Read Connecting Communities and Complexity: A Case Study in Creating the Conditions for Transformational Change
Read Reflections on Cultural Humility
Read A Basic Guide to ABCD Community Organizing
Use the bolded black section and sub-section titles below to organize your paper. For each section
Losinski forwarded the article on a priority basis to Mary Scott
Losinksi wanted details on use of the ED at CGH. He asked the administrative resident